新目标(2014新版)英语七年级上册重点短语
Start Units 1-3
1. fine=well=OK.=Allright. 身体好
2. inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French用英语/中文/日语/法语
3. Good morning早上好 Good afternoon下午好 Good evening/night晚上好
5.color 可做动词，意为“给……上色”如：please color the wall white.”请把墙涂上白色。
6. How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
7. What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this?
8.Spell it, please.=Can you spell it?=How do you spell it?
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1.in China 在中国 middle school 中学 an ID card一
2. last name=family name 姓氏 full name 全名first name = given name 名字
3. telephone number=phonenumber ID card number
. 可修编.
. -
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. this这个——these这些 that那个——those那些
2. pencil case/box 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
3.some 一些 many许多（修饰可数）much许多（不可数） lots of = a lot of 很多（可数+不可数）
4. the name of… ……的名字 e.g： the name of my dog =my dog’s name
5.parents=father and mother grandparents=grandfather and grandmother
6. in the first /second/next photo 在 第一幅/第二幅/下一幅相片里
7. a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photo我的全家福
8.help sb. with sth. （帮助某人某事）= help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
My friend often helps me with my English.=My friend often helps me (to) learn English
9. thanks(=thank you) for sth. thanks(=thank you) for doing sth. 因为…而感
E.g. Thanks for your dictionary. Thanks for helping me.
10.See you. =Bye. =Goodbye. 再见
. 可修编.
. -
11.See you later. =see you soon.一会儿见
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1.playputer games 玩电脑游戏
2. phone/call sb. at + 给某人打E.g. Please call me at 123.
call +某人/物 +称呼E.g. We call the cat Mimi. They call her Xiaowang.
3. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处
4. a set of keys 一套、副、串钥匙
5. excuse me 抱歉；打扰了
6.ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求（给予）某物
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
7.find 找到（表结果） look for 寻找（表动作或过程）
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?
1.alarm clock 闹钟video tape 录像带
2.what about / how about sth. …怎么样
. 可修编.
. -
What about/how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
3. take sth. to … …将某物/人从说话人身边带到别处去
bring sth. to… …将某物/人从别处带到说话人身边来
4.need sth./ sb. 需要某人某物 She needs these books.我需要这些书。
need to do sth. 需要做某事 They need to clean their classroom after school.
5. in the drawer 在抽屉里 behind the puter 在电脑后
In the bookcase 在书柜里 under the bed 在床底下
on the sofa 在沙发上 on the floor 在地板上
on the dresser 在梳妆台上 near the table 在桌子旁边
next to…紧挨着…… between… and … 在……和……之间
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/拍 baseball bat 棒球拍
2. tennis racket 网球拍(bat 是棒球棒之类，racket 是网球拍之类 )
3.have fun = have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快
. 可修编.
. -
4. play + 球类名词 玩，打 e.g. play basketball/football
5. have/do/play sports 做运动sports club 运动俱乐部
6. but 但是 so 结果 or 或者 and 和，又
7. and more等等，更多
8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
9. that sounds+形容词 意为“听起来怎么样？”e.g. That sounds good/interesting/difficult
10. watch … on TV 在电视上看…节目
watch TV/ the football games看电视/足球赛
read a book/newspaper 读/看报
see 表示看的结果 look at 表示看的动作或过程
11. a great sports collection 一个很大的运动收藏
12.easy 容易的-----（反）difficult 困难的
13. every day/week/month/year 每天、每周、每月、每年
14. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Linda is interested in puter games . Linda对电脑.游戏
. 可修编.
. -
感兴趣。
be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 Anna is very interested in playing the pinao.
15 .It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…….
e.g. It’s very easy for john to answer these question. 对john来说回答这些问题很容易。
16.play with ……和某人某物玩，和某人在一起 e.g.: I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起去上学。
I play with my pet dog. 我和我的宠物狗一起玩。
17. after class 下课后 after school 放学后 after doing sth. 做某事之后 e.g.: After finishing my homework, I go to watch TV. 做完作业后，我去看电视。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. French fries /chips薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋
2. want to do 想要做某事 I want to go home. 我想要回家
want to be 想要变得或成为 I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖
want sth. 想要某物 I want a lot of hamburgers for my breakfast. 我想要很多汉堡包作为早餐。
. 可修编.
. -
3. would like =want 想要 e.g. :What would you like? =What do you want? 你想要些什么？
would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 I would like a dictionary.=I want a dictionary.我想要一本字典。
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to go fishing this afternoon. =I want to go fishing this afternoon. 今天下午我想去钓鱼。
Would you like to e to my party? =Do you want to e my party? 你想参加我的晚会吗？
4. running star 赛跑明星 eating habits 饮食习惯
5. eat well 吃得好
6. think about sth.考虑某事 think about doing sth 考虑做某事
7. like to do 喜欢做某事(一般性的、偶尔的具体的某次) look like看起来像
like doing喜欢做某事(经常性的，着重于爱好、习惯)
8. healthy food健康食品 unhealthy food 不健康食品
9. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃… ）
Unit7 How much are these socks?
. 可修编.
. -
1.How much are these socks?= What’s the price of these socks?
2. a pair of 一双、一对
this/that pair ofpants/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves…这条/那条 长裤…
3. how much 多少钱 多少（询问不可数名词的数量）
how many多少（询问可数名词的数量）
e.g.:How many apples do you have? -----Five.
How much are these apples? ------Five dollars.
下面词组都有“许多”的意思，注意区别：
many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
a lot of =lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
4.too many +可数名词复数 太多…… e.g. :too many books 太多书
too much +不可数名词 太多…… e.g. :too much water 太多水
5. a little 有一点儿 little 几乎没有 后接不可数名词
e.g. :We have little milk .Let’s buy some. 我们没有牛奶了，让我们去买些吧。
. 可修编.
. -
6. (Mr. Cool’s) ClothesStore服装商店 (店名大写)
7. onsale 大减价，出售 e.g.: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars
8. at a very good price 非常合理的价钱
9. bags for sports=sports bags 运动包
10. have(sell) sth. for + 价格 卖… 钱 We have good sweaters for only five dollars.我们的毛衣5美元一件
We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars. 紫色的裙子只卖20美元
11. T-shirts in red/ green/white =red/green/white T-shirts红色/绿色/白色的T 恤
12. for boys/ girls 属于 ，给男孩/女孩
13. e and see 来看
14. for oneself 为自己Please buy some clothes for yourself.
15.by oneself 靠自己We must do our homework by myself.
I can’t go to Beijing by myself.
16. buy sth. from sb./some place从某地或某人那买来某物I buy a sweater from Beijing.
. 可修编.
. -
17. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人She sells many clothes to people.
18. have a look（at … … ）=look (at……)看一看… …
19. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 你要点什么？ ----- Yes, please.
20.Here you are. 给你
21.I’ll take it/them. = I will buy it/them. 我将买了它/它们。
22. You are wele=Not at all=That’s all right.不客气
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1.the date of my birth=my birthday我的出生日期
2. How old are you/ is she ? = What’s your/her age? = May I know your age? 你/她多大了
He’s twelve. =He’s twelve years old.=His age is twelve
3. school trip 郊游
4. basketball game 篮球赛 soccer game 足球赛
5. School Day 学校校庆日/学校活动日 English Day 英语节 Sports Day 体育节，运动会 art Festival 艺术节
. 可修编.
. -
6. term 学期 this term 这个学期 next term 下学期 last term 上学期
7. have a ( fun ) birthday 过一个（有趣的）生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐
Happy Birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ birthday cake 生日蛋糕
birthday present/gift 生日礼物 birthday card 生日卡片
Best wishes to you! 最好的祝福送给你
8. date 日期 What’s the date of your birth?=When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？
9. book sale 图书销售
10.busy 反义 free
be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事） =be busy with sth.（忙于某事）
She is busy doing her homework. =She is busy with her homework.
11. time 不可数名词，意为“时间”其常用短语有：
It’s time to(for sb.) to do sth. 到了（某人）做某事的时候了 如：It ‘s time to go to school.
It’s time for sth. 到……时间了 如：It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner,
. 可修编.
. -
12.when 与what time when 既可以对时间段的提问，也可以对时间点的提问，What time 只对时间点的提问。
13.What ‘s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？
14What’s the date today? 今天几号？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？
15. be born in /on … 出生于 ……
15. 重要节日：
1.New Year's Day 元旦(1 月 1 日)
2.Spring Festival 春节(农历一月一日)
3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)
4. Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3 月 8 日)
5.Arbor Day 植树节(3 月 12 日)
7. Labor Day 国际劳动节(5 月 1 日)
8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)
9. Children's Day 国际儿童节(6 月 1 日)
. 可修编.
. -
10.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)
11.Teacher's Day 教师节(9 月 10 日)
12.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)
13.National Day 国庆节(10 月 1 日)
14. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11月22日）
15.Christmas Eve 平安夜 （12.24）Christmas Day 圣诞节 （12月25日）
16.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)
Unit9 My favorite subject is science
1.What’s her favorite subject? =What subject does she like best?
2.He likes yellow best. =His favorite color is yellow. =Yellow is his favorite color.
3.because 因为 （后接句子） because of 因为 （后接名词或名词）
I like Monday because I have history. 我喜欢星期一因为周一有历史课。
I’m late for school because of the rain. 我迟到是因为下雨了。
4.teacher 老师 music teacher 音乐老师
. 可修编.
. -
5. a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午 8 a.m. 早上八点
6. from…to… 从…到… Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. 午餐时间从十二点到一点
from Shanghai to Beijing 从:到
7. finish sth. 完成某事 Jim usually finishes his homework before eight.
finish doing sth 做完某事 Jim usually finishes doing his homework before eight.
8. for tow hours 两小时 “for+一段时间” 表示某动作或某状态持续多长时间
9. have a lesson/class 上课
10. teach sb. sth 教某人某事
11. 疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。
when 什么时间 问时间 who谁 问人where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西 what color 什么颜色 问颜色
what time 什么时间问时间 what/How about …怎么样 问意见
. 可修编.
. -
what day 星期几 what date 什么日期问具体日期
how…怎么样 问情况 how old 多大问年龄
how many 多少 问数量
how much 多少 问价钱
. 可修编.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容