一、自然、天气与史地1．ancient times古时候2．come from来自3．all kinds of...各种各样的4．be famous for...以…而著名5．be famous as...作为…而出名6．places of interest名胜
7．with a long history有着悠久的历史8．be rich in …以…而富饶9．the Pacific Ocean太平洋10．the Indian Ocean印度洋11．the Arctic Ocean北冰洋12．the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
13．in the east/west/south/ north of China
在中国的东部/西部/南部/北部14．protect the environment保护环境15．lose one’s life/home失去生命/家园16．happen /take place发生17．cheer up振作起来18．try one’s best尽力19．volunteer to do自愿做某事20．be deeply moved受到感动21．raise money筹钱22．as...as possible尽可能23．give sb. a hand助人一臂之力24．firm will坚定的意志25．pocket money零花钱
26．look the same/different看上去一样/不一样
27．look after照看二、语言学习。
1．on the Internet 在网上2．learn from 向……学习3．take/make notes 记笔记4．be patient with 对……有耐心5．put your heart into 专注于6．worry about 担心7．pay attention to 注意8．keep a diary 写日记9．give up 放弃
10．read English novels/magazines 读英语小说/杂志
11．be different from 与……不同12．watch English movies 看英语电影
13．it is important to ……是重要的14．English corner 英语角15．make progress 取得进步
16．English tutoring center 英语辅导中心17．have trouble doing sth. 有困难做……18．native English speaker 母语为英语的人19．several ways to 很多方式……20．travel around the world 环游世界21．be confident in : 对……有信心22．join the English club 参加英语俱乐部23．make mistakes 犯错误24．work in groups 小组学习三、饮食健康类。1．eating habits饮食习惯2．balanced diet均衡饮食3．healthy lifestyle健康生活方式4．fast food快餐5．French fries炸薯条6．food safety食品安全7．healthy food健康食品8．keep in good health
=keep healthy=stay healthy 保持身体健康
9．keep fit/stay healthy保持健康10．junk food垃圾食品11．take-away food打包食品12．two or three times a week
一周两或三次
13．have/catch a cold感冒14．have a fever/cough发烧/咳嗽
15．have a headache/toothache/stomachache
头疼/牙疼/胃疼16．sore throat喉咙疼17．get/feel tired感觉累18．be stressed out压力大19．be in hospital住院20．at the doctor’s在诊所21．take medicine吃药22．three times a day一天三次23．see a dentist去看牙医
24．drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜水四、学校生活类。
1．a good place to study 学习的好地方2．help each other 互相帮助
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3．be good at/do well in 擅长某方面
4．be poor at/be weak in 某方面薄弱5．school life 学校生活
6．be strict with 对……严格要求7．join the English club 参加英语俱乐部8．dining hall 饭堂
9．make progress in 在……取得进步10．free time 空闲时间
11．respect the teachers 尊敬老师
12．get good grade （s）取得好成绩13．teaching building 教学楼14．get on well with each other 彼此相处融
洽
15．teachers’office 教师办公室16．in class 课堂上五、兴趣与爱好类1．spare time 业余时间2．chat online 在线聊天
3．be interested in /have （show）4．play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.a strong interest in 对……有兴趣6．climb mountains 爬山7．collect stamps 集邮8．watch TV看电视
9．develop an interest in 在…方面发展兴趣10．go sightseeing 观光11．be fond of 喜欢……12．go for a picnic 去野餐13．read novels 读小说14．go hiking 去远足15．play chess 下棋16．go skating 去溜冰
17．play basketball / baseball 打篮球/棒球18．take part in 参加
19．play the piano / guitar /violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴20．a fan of 迷
21．surf the Internet 上网22．be crazy about 对……狂热六、文娱与体育1．be fond of 喜爱
2．prefer...to...喜爱……而不喜爱3．be good at 擅长
4．win the first prize 赢得第一名
5．be interested in /
Show an interest in 对……感兴趣6．break the record 打破记录
7．be proud of /take pride in 为……感到自豪8．keep the record 保持记录9．enjoy oneself/
have a good time 过得愉快10．share happiness with sb. 与某人分享快乐11．fall behind 落后
12．make our life more colorful 13．join in/take part in 参加使我们
的生活更多姿多彩14．put off 推迟
15．win honors for the motherland 为祖国争光
16．put on a performance 演出七、文化与艺术
1．fall in love with... 爱上……
2．have/show a talent for...在……有天赋3．be interested in/show
（take）interest in...对……感兴趣4．be good at.../ do well in...擅长于……5．be fond of...喜欢……6．prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……7．be crazy about...对……疯狂
8．open up one’s eyes打开某人的视野9．be famous/well–known as... 作为……而闻名
10．on show / on display展览
11．be famous/well–known for... 因……而得名
12．in my opinion依我所见13．be written by... 由……写作而成14．in a word总而言之八、社会与环境
1．do harm to/ be bad for...对……有害2．do good to/ be good for...对……有益3．as a result结果
4．make a contribution to...对……做出贡献5．learn from...从……中吸取教训6．stop…from doing防止……发生
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7．live a low-carbon lifestyle过低碳生活方式8．plant trees植树9．Earth Day地球日10．air pollution空气污染11．water pollution水污染12．noise pollution噪音污染13．plastic bags塑料袋
14．solutions to...解决……的方法15．population growth人口增长16．heal the world拯救地球17．developed country发达国家18．developing country发展中国家19．protect the environment保护环境20．turn on/off 打开／关闭（电源）21．source of life生命之源
22．spit/ litter around随地吐痰／扔垃圾23．protect drinking water保护饮用水24．stop cutting down trees停止砍伐树木25．save water／electricity节约用水／用电26．make full use of sth．充分利用某物27．harmonious society和谐社会28．try one’s best尽力
29．volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事30．build our wonderful home共创美好家园31．traffic accident交通事故32．pay attention to 注意33．left-behind children留守儿童34．be willing to do ……愿意做……35．stay away from ……远离……36．do one’s duty尽……责任37．take action采取行动九、日常活动。1．as usual像平常一样
2．go fishing（shopping，skating）（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
3．do some housework做家务4．hang out闲逛5．do/have sports运动6．surf the Internet网上冲浪7．get together聚会
8．in one’s spare time在某人闲暇时间9．stay up熬夜
10．listen to the radio听收音机11．go out for a walk出去散步12．make the bed整理床铺
13．do some cleaning/washing/cooking/ reading搞卫生、洗衣服、煮东西、阅读十、人际关系与个人情感1．say sorry to 向某人道歉2．be worried about担心3．ask for help 要求帮助4．send gifts / cards 送礼物/贺卡5．thanks for 因……感谢6．call sb. up 打电话7．congratulations on祝贺
8．take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议9．solve problems解决问题10．advise sb. to do 建议某人做11．deal with解决
12．keep in touch 保持联系13．agree with 同意
14．write emails / letters 写电子邮件/信15．give thanks to 表示感激16．chat on line 在线聊天17．take care of 照顾18．be full of / be filled with
充满，装满
19．would you like to 你想要……20．under too much pressure 在大压力下21．prefer to 更喜欢……
22．be strict with sb.严格要求某人23．get on well with 与……相处得很好24．argue with 与……吵架25．respect sb.尊重某人
26．allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
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