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48个音标(超级详细版)

2023-04-29 来源:好走旅游网
一、 长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”

词汇拓展:we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/ eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/ 对应的字母:e-Chin○ese ei-rec○eive ie-bel○ieve ee-f○eeling ea-pl○ease 实用操练:1.Speaking English is a piece of cake. 2.Seeing is believing.

3.Please feel free to visit anytime. 二、短元音/?/ 外号“短衣音”

词汇拓展:sit [s?t] big [b?g] visit [?v?z?t] six [s?ks] list [l?st] trip [tr?p]

对应的字母:i-v○is○it u-b○usy y-prett○y e-English ui-b○uild

实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2.I’m pretty busy. 三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音

词汇拓展:bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/ 对应的字母: e- b○ed ea- h○ead a-m○any 实用操练:1.Better late than never. 2.East or west, home is best. 四、音标/?/ 外号“90度大嘴音”

词汇拓展:plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/

bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/

对应的字母: a-○apple

实用操练:1.I have a happy family. 2. Not bad.

五、音标/?:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”

词汇拓展:her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/

worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first /f?:st/ learn /l?:n/

对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○irty or-w○orld ur-h○urt 实用操练:1. Nobody is perfect.

2.The early bird catches the worm. 六、音标/?/ 外号“短鹅音”

词汇拓展:teacher [?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)] sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br?e?(r)]

对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○uppose

a-○Alone o-intr○oduce

实用操练:1. The faster, the better. 2.What’s the matter with you? 七、音标/ɑ:/

词汇拓展:car /kɑ:/ start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:e?(r)/

farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/

对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car 实用操练:1. So far, so good. 2.Times are hard. 八、元音/ ?/ 外号 “短啊音”

词汇拓展:cup [k?p] brother [?br?e?(r)] young [j??] us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m?e?(r)] 对应的字母:o-l○ove u-f○un oo-bl○ood ou-en○ough 实用操练:1.Seven is my lucky number. 2. Something is better than nothing. 九、音标/?:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”

词汇拓展:short [??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:]

call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]

对应的字母:or-sh○ort ore-more our-four oor-door ar-w○arm

实用操练:1.It’s important to practice more. 2.Force yourself to do more. 十、音标/?/ 外号“中嘴短元音”

词汇拓展:dog [d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t] boss [b?s] shop [??p] 对应的字母: o-d○og a-watch

实用操练:1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop. 十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”

词汇拓展:zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:] you [ju] room [ru:m]

对应的字母:oo-z○oo u-r○uler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ue o-impr○ove ui-fr○uit ou-r○oute 实用操练:1. You look cool.

2. The color of the room is blue. 十二、音标/?/ 外号“短乌音”

词汇拓展:put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]

woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]

对应的字母:u-p○ut oo-b○ook o-w○oman ou-c○ould 实用操练:1.You mother is a good woman. 十三、音标/e?/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”

词汇拓展:face [fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [ee?] eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m] 对应的字母:a-am○Azing ay-p○ay ai-afr○aid 实用操练:1.No pain, no gain.

2. Don’t make the same mistakes. 十四、音标/a?/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”

词汇拓展:hi [ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]

high [ha?] like [la?k]

对应字母:a-l○ife y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy 实用操练:1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!

2. Don’t be shy. Just try. 十五、音标/??/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”

词汇拓展:boy [b??] toy [t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n]

noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]

对应的字母:oy-b○oy oi-c○oin

实用操练:1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it. 十六、音标/??/ 外号“舀水音”

词汇拓展:no [n??] know [n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli] old [??ld] photo [?f??t??]

对应的字母:o-h○ope oa-g○oal ow-know ou-s○oul 实用操练:1.You are my only hope. 2.There is no place like home.

十七、音标/a?/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 词汇拓展:out [a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]

house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]

对应的字母: ow-how ou-h○ouse 实用操练:1.There is no doubt about it. 2. Get out of my house right now. 十八、音标/??/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”

词汇拓展:here [h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]

idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)]

对应的字母: ere-here ea-idea ear-clear 实用操练:1. He has a clear idea about beer. 十九、音标/e?/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”

词汇拓展:hair [he?(r)] there [ee?(r)] their [ee?(r)] fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]

对应的字母:air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their 实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 二十、音标/??/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”

实用操练:poor/p??(r)/ sure [???(r)] pure[p??(r)]

tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]

对应的字母:oor-poor ure-sure 实用操练:1. I’m not sure about the tour.

二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音” 词汇拓展:pen[pen] happy [?h?pi] keep [ki:p]

pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]

实用操练:1.Practice makes perfect.

2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two

penscils.

二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/

词汇拓展:bus [b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k] bag [b?g] ball [b?:l] brother [?br?e?(r)] 实用操练:1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.

特别注意不发音的b:

出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音:climb [kla?m] comb [k??m] bomb [b?m] thumb [θ?m] 二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”

词汇拓展:let /let/ tall [t?:l] letter [?let?(r)] little [?l?tl] meet [mi:t] talk [t?:k] 实用操练:1. I feel a little bit better today. 2. Try harder next time.

二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音” 词汇拓展:dog [d?g] child [t?a?ld] death[deθ]

good [g?d] bed [bed] kind [ka?nd]

实用操练:1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”

词汇拓展:kite [ka?t] back [b?k] cat [k?t] book [b?k] desk [desk] clock [kl?k]

实用操练:1. The kite and book are in the desk. 二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”

词汇拓展:go /g??/ egg [eg] good [g?d] game [ge?m] get [get] great [gre?t] 实用操练:1.Let’s give him a big hand. 2. That’s a good idea. 二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”

词汇拓展:man [m?n] time [ta?m] more [m?:(r)]

meet [mi:t] math [m?θ] market [?mɑ:k?t]

实用操练:1. Men make mistakes. 2. Money will come and go. 二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音” 词汇拓展:no [n??] eleven [??levn] know [n??] name [ne?m] need [ni:d] new [nju:] 实用操练:1. No news is good news. 2. He sure is a pain in the neck. 二十九、音标/?/ 外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音” 词汇拓展:think [θ??k] sing [s??] ring [r??]

morning[?m?:n??] thing [θ??] thank [θ??k]

实用操练:1. Thank you for everything. 三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”

词汇拓展:few [fju:] photo [?f??t??] father [?fɑ:e?(r)]

floor [fl?:(r)] found [fa?nd]

实用操练:1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet. 2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine. 三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”

词汇拓展:very[?veri] seven [?sevn] five [fa?v]

video [?v?di??] movie [?mu:vi] over [???v?(r)]

实用操练:1. Can you give me some advice? 2. He lives a very active life. 三十二、半元音/w/ 外号 “圆唇突出短我音” 词汇拓展:we [wi] what [w?t] want [w?nt]

where [we?(r)] when [wen] well [wel]

实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you. 三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”

词汇拓展:sit [s?t] class [klɑ:s] yes [jes] nice [na?s]

school [sku:l] sun [s?n] star [stɑ:(r)]

实用操练:1. The sun and star are nice. 2.Don’t be so tense. 三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音

词汇拓展:zoo [zu:] is [?z] eggs [egz] whose [hu:z]

busy [?b?zi] those [e??z]

实用操练:Business is business.

三十五、音标/?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”

词汇拓展: she [?i] sure [???(r)] fish [f??] wish [w??]

short [??:t]

实用操练:She loves fish and wish to eat. 三十六、音标/θ/ 外号“咬舌音”

词汇拓展:thank [θ??k] month [m?nθ] mouth [ma?θ]

thing [θ??] three [θri:]

实用操练:Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十七、音标/e/ 外号“咬舌音”

词汇拓展:that [e?t] these [ei:z] those [e??z]

father [?fɑ:e?(r)] there [ee?(r)]

实用操练:That person over there is my father. 三十八、音标/ts/

词汇拓展:hats [h?ts] pets[pets] facts [f?kts] 实用操练:The hats and pets are beautiful. 三十九、音标/dz/

词汇拓展:beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:dz] kinds [ka?ndz]

deeds [di:dz] words [w?:dz]

实用操练:His deeds don’t agree with his words. 四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”

词汇拓展: he [hi] who [hu:] hope [h??p] happy [?h?pi]

home [h??m]

实用操练:He has a happy home.

四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音” 词汇拓展:year [j??(r)] your [j?:(r)] young [j??]

yesterday [?jest?de?] lawyer [?l?:j?(r)]

实用操练:The young lawyer is your father. 四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”

词汇拓展:red [red] right[ra?t] wrong[r??] room [ru:m]

run [r?n] ruler [?ru:l?(r)]

实用操练:You are right. I am wrong. 四十三、舌边辅音/ ?/

词汇拓展:leg [leg] blue [blu:] place [ple?s] tell [tel]

lead [li:d] like [la?k]

实用操练:I tell him I like blue. 四十四、音标/tr/

词汇拓展:tree [tri:] truck [tr?k] try [tra?] true [tru:]

travel [?tr?vl] trouble [?tr?bl]

实用操练:Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 四十五、音标/dr/

词汇拓展:dress [dres] drink [dr??k] draw [dr?:]

dream [dri:m] drive [dra?v]

实用操练:My dream is to have a dress. 四十六、音标/?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音” 词汇拓展:usually [?ju:?u?li] decision [d??s??n]

pleasure [?ple??(r)] measure [?me??(r)]

实用操练:I usually make a decision by myself. 四十七、音标/t?/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”

词汇拓展:child [t?a?ld] teach [ti:t?] picture [?p?kt??(r)]

culture [?k?lt??(r)] church [t??:t?] touch

[t?t?]

实用操练:Don’t touch the head of a child. 四十八、音标/d?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音” 词汇拓展:just [d??st] age [e?d?] joke [d???k]

imagine [??m?d??n] orange [??r?nd?] large

[lɑ:d?]

实用操练:I can’t imagine a large orange.

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