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2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(17):伴随状语的用法

2022-05-06 来源:好走旅游网


高中英语知识点大全(17):伴随状语的用法

1、伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词

He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 本句有三个并列谓语,looking 部分为伴随状语。

例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head. A.making B. made

答案:B.此题有and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。

2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked

答案:A.此题and 之后ing形式,其前面也应该用ing形式,而不能与前面的sat并列。 3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did 答案:A.此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。

4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A.arriving B. and arrived 答案:B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。

5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied

答案:B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而satisfying表示令人满意的,此时的satisfied是过去分词,而不是过去式。 2、be about to do sth.

be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式,表示最近的将来。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉,这时他打来了电话。 ②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆,他正要上汽车。 注意:be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子,但可用be going to 表示。 ①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点!他们就要走了。

②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点!10点钟他们就要走了。 3、be ahead of

该词组有两层意思,一是“优于”,“超过”;二是“比……早”,“在……的前面”。如: He is well ahead of all the other students in English. be angry with sb.生某人的气。 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。

①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。 ②What are you angry about?你生什么气?

③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久,他很生气。

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