一、 选择题
1. You ______ be hungry already .You had lunch only two hours ago !
A .can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D.mustn’t
参考答案:
A
7. The dam was not strong enough to _____ the flood waters. The people living there had to remove from their houses.
A. hold down B. hold back C. hold off D. hold on 参考答案: B 略
3. It _________ to him that he could turn to his friend for help when he got there. A. meant B. supposed C. happened D. occurred 参考答案: D 略
4. —Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? —________? It is closely related to our health. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. How come
参考答案:
B
5. ─They said that we would take a camping this weekend.
─________ it rains then?
A. What if B. What for C. What about D. How come 参考答案: A
略
6. I forgot all about Jenny because my wife hurried towards me _________ I went outside. A.at the moment B.for the moment C.the moment D.the instantly 参考答案:
C
7. Mr. Marvell is said __________________ many countries, including China.
A. have visited B. to visit C. to have visited D. to be visited 参考答案:
C
8. The order is that all the goods _____ to the city on time.
A. ship B. shipped C. be shipped D. are shipped 参考答案: C 略
9. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
参考答案:
A
略
10. If I________ you,I would ask him to stay. A.was B.would be C.were D.am 参考答案:
C
11. Mary’s red face suggested that she_______shy, and her friends suggested that she______a deep breath.
A. be; should take B. was, take C. should be; took D. was; takes
参考答案: B
12. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
参考答案:
C
13. If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem. A. should
B. could C. would
D. might
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:如果Mike今晚来,我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A. should表示推测;B. could和D. might,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中;C. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。
【点睛】should 可以表示“推测”。但是,有两个“要件”必须注意: 1. 说话者不能对自己本人推测。(完成时可以)
2. should 表“推测”,仅用于肯定句,不用于否定句和疑问句,这跟must 表推测是同样的道理,其肯定程度要比must 弱。
此外,should 表“推测”,还可以用在if 条件句中,但不是虚拟语气。 分别举例如下: 一、用在if 条件句中:
1. If you should feel worse, please call our nurses at the Triage immediately. 如果您觉得身体不佳,请立即打电话给我们的护士。
2. If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay at home. 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。
3. I don’t think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 、我认为那件事不会发生,但如果真的发生,我们该怎么办? 二、说话人对其他情况的推测:
should 表推测,比must 的肯定程度要弱,意为“按道理说应该会”;“想必会”;“一定会”,既要表示可能性,又为自己的推测留下余地。
“Hi, Mum! I’m on the bus; I should be home in about ten minutes.” 妈妈,我已经在汽车上了,十来分钟可以到家。
--- When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
---They should be ready by 12:00.
—我什么时候来取相片?明天下午我需要这些相片。 —明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。
这里,should表示的推测,既回答了顾客的询问,不失礼貌,又为照片有可能尚未洗好,顾客到时取不到,留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。 再看几例 should表示推测的例句:
1. I think he should arrive by nine o’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。 2. They should be there by now, I think.我想他们现在该到那儿了。
3. The men from the government should be here before long.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。
▲ 此外,should 后还可以完成时,表示对过去的推测:“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”,完成时可以对自己推测。
The paint should have dried off by this time tomorrow. 油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。 They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。
14. _______ it is when you swim in the West Lake in summer! A. What a fun B. How fun C. How funny D. What fun 参考答案:
D
15. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.
A. expressed B. to express C. being expressed D. to be expressed 参考答案:
A
16. He pretended ______ the problem, but he ______. A. to solve; lay B. to have solved; lied C. to have solved; laid D. to solve; lied 参考答案:
B
17. Who will take charge of the class when I am away?
—— .
A、 It's up to you B、You are welcome C、 No problem D、 Thank you 参考答案:
A 略
18. It was on Tuesday evening ______ I finished the experiment.
A. which B. when C. while D. that 参考答案: D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My favorite newspaper is 21st Century.Which is well-known to all, it is an English newspaper, which is publishing in Beijing once a week.It’s contains News of the Week,Our World,Campus Trends,Culture and Leisure,Science Life,Leaning With Us and Fun Time.With a plenty of beautiful pictures and interested articles,21st Century is very popular with us students.I read them to learn more new words and it is very help for me to improve my English.However,I can get all kinds of informations from it.21st Century benefit me a lot and I like it very much. 参考答案:
76 第一个Which改为 As 77 publishing改为published 78 It’s 前加It
79 a plenty of 改为 plenty of 80 interested改为 interesting
81 them改为it 82 help去掉helpful 83 However 改为 Besides 84 informations改为information 85 benefit改为benefits 略
三、 阅读理解
20. 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Today, we learn how to prepare dried fish.
First, clean the freshly caught fish. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and rub salt into them.
Next, put the fish in a container with a solution(溶液)of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat.
Keep the fish in the salt water for about thirty minutes. Then remove them and wash them in clean water. Now, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. It should be salty enough so that the fish float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom, add more salt to the water in the container.
Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Hold the wood down with a heavy stone. Leave the fish there for about six hours. After that ,remove them from the salt water and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry. Don’t let them too dry or they will not taste good.
Another method of preparing fish is called dry salting. Wooden boxes or baskets are used for dry salting.
After cleaning the fish, put them on the bottom of the box or basket. Cover them with salt. Put more fish on top. Cover them with salt too. Continue putting fish and salt in the container until it is full.
Do not use too much salt when using the dry salting method. You should use one part salt to three parts fish. For example, if you have three kilograms of fish, you should use one kilogram of salt.
Remove the fish after a week or ten days. Wash them in a mixture of water and a small amount of salt and let them dry.
Title: Ways to prepare dried (76) (77) Materials (78) Advice 1. (80)_____the fish; Wet salting Fish, salt, water, 2.Rub salt into them put the。fish Don’t let container, a piece of in a container with salt water; them white cloth, a clean too(82) 3.Remove them and wash them; piece of (79) __ 4.Put the fish in the water with more salt; 5.Cover the(81) ______and leave the fish there for about six hours; 6.Remove them from the salt water and place them on a clean surface; 7.Cover the fish and let them dry. 1.Clean the fish; 2.Put them in the(84)_____ ; Fish, salt, water, 3.Cover them with salt; Do not use Dry (83) wooden boxes or too much salt baskets 4.Put fish and salt until the container is full; 5.Remove fish after a week or ten days; 6.(85) them and let them dry 参考答案: 76.fish 77.Ways 78.Process 79.wood 80.Clean 81.container 82.dry 83.salting 84.box/basket 85.Wash
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