一、字母
能按照四线三格正确书写26个字母的大小写并书读字母。
二．词汇
1.学习用品:
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 dictionary词典
2.人体(body):
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿
3.【颜色(colours)】:
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙 brown棕
4.【动物(animals)】:
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish
鱼 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸deer鹿 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bird 鸟 camel 骆驼 frog青蛙 cock公鸡 dragon龙owl 猫头鹰 parrot鹦鹉
5.【人物(people)】:
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿classmate同学 people人物 robot机器人
6【职业(jobs)】:
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 policeman(男)警察 police警察
7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】:
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 biscuit饼干 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 cola可乐 juice果汁breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
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cake蛋糕 chocolate巧克力 sandwich三明治 cheese 奶酪 sausage香肠dumpling 饺子 tea 茶 coffee咖啡
8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 mango芒果
9.【衣服(clothes)】:
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子
cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 trousers裤子 cloth布
, play baseball打棒球, play table tennis 打乒乓球, play computer games 打游戏, play chess下棋play the flute 吹笛, play the piano弹钢琴, play the trumpet 吹小号 go to the park 去公园 fly a kite放风筝 read a book 看书 have a picnic吃野餐 have a birthday party开生日聚会 go out出去 send an e-mail 发邮件 sing songs 唱歌 have English/Chinese/Music 上英语（语文、音乐） buy 买 go 去 come 来 like 喜欢 do 做 dance 跳舞 see 看见 think 思考/想 write 写 watch 看 ask 问 love 喜欢 know 知道 help 帮助
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21.【学科，科目（subject）】:
math 数学 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 music 音乐art 艺术 P.E 体育 Science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物French 法语 history 历史 geography 地理project 综合实践
22.【形容词】
big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的、矮的 tall 高的 fat 胖 thin 瘦nice 好看的 kind 和蔼可亲的 funny 滑稽可笑的 good 好的 fine 好的 happy 高兴的clean 干净的 sad 难过的 little 小的 great 很好的 new 新的 old 老的，旧的young 年轻的 busy 忙的 sorry 遗憾的 lovely 可爱的 interesting 有趣的 great 大的、美妙的 difficult 困难的 cute 可爱的 fantastic 挺好的 beautiful 美丽的 favourite 最喜爱的
22.【指示代词】：
this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些
23. 其他名词：
city 城市 home 家 room 房间classroom 教室 school 学校 teacher 教师 student/pupil 学生 birthday 生日 homework 作业hobby 业余爱好 word 词 card 卡片 question 问题 answer 答案 dollar 美元 festival 节日 game 游戏 name 名字
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24.【同音词】
我I—eye 眼 喂 hi—high高的 小时 hour—our 我们的 for—four sun—son hear—here eight—ate right—write be—bee no—know nose—knows see—sea one—won there—their cent—sent aunt—aren’t
25.【反义词】
big---small long—short tall—short easy—difficult black—white old—new old—young right—left right—wrong sad—glad(happy) cold—hot thin—fat
come—go
same—different
sit—stand
bring—take light –heavy bright--dark
【对应词】
mum—dad brother—sister girl—boy here—there this—that
east—westnorth—south day—night these—those
26.【完全、缩略形式 】
I'm = I am he's = he is she's = she is they're = they are you're = you are we’re = we are
it’s = it is there's = there is there’re = there are can't = can not
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don't = do not doesn't = does not isn't = is not aren't = are not let's = let us won't = will not I'll = I will wasn't = was not weren’t = were not didn’t = did not couldn’t= could not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am, 's即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are , n't即not (但can't=can not)
三、句型及语法
外研版第1册主要内容
句子：----Good morning! ----Good morning!
----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!
----How are you?----I’m fine, thank you.
----What’s your name?----I’m ….
----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..
----Stand up/ Sit down, please.
----What colour?----It’s red/blue….
----How many? ----One/Two/Three….
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----What’s this/that? ----It’s a chair/desk…
----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.
---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.
----How old are you? ----I’m nine.
----Is it a cat? ----Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
----Where’s the cat? ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.
---- This is my father.
----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \\
---- This is his/ her arm/head….
外研版第2册主要内容
词组：get up go to school have lunch go home go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing
句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll….
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watch TV New Year
----What’s this/that? ----It’s a tiger.
----What are they? ------ They’re lions.
I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….
I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….
----Do you like meat? ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.
----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas? -----Yes, he does./ No, doesn’t.
I get up at seven o’clock.
----What’s the time, please? ---- It’s half past seven.
----What do you do at the weekend? ----- I play football.
----What does he/she do at the weekend? ---- He/ She watches TV.
Happy New Year.
It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.
It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.
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she
I’ve got a new book.
----Have you got a new book?--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
----Has Tom/he/she got a new book? ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.
Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.
It’s in/ on/ under the desk….
外研版第3-4册主要内容
一、情境问答：
第三册
1. Have you got_______? Yes, I have. No, I haven’2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, please?
Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left.
3. What are you doing? I’m _______
What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________
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t.
What are they doing? They’re __________
4. Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you.
5. Can you _____ ? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
6. What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _______
7. Can I have some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.
8. How many ____ are there in ____? There is/are______
第四册
9. Is it _____? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
10. Will you _____ ? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
11. Was he/she/it _____? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Were you ______? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
12. Did you/he/she/they____? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
二、词组短语
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第三册
take pictures ________ watch TV________ read a book________ write a letter ________ listen to music________ talk to my friend________play with ________ in the park________ look at________row a boat ________ under the tree ________ play chess________
play football________play basketball ________ play table tennis________make a cake________ do the high jump________do the long jump________
第四册
have a picnic________ go swimming________ go to the park________do homework________ speak English________
情景运用：
第三册
1. 问路、指路
Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please?
Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.
2.询问对方正在做什么
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What are you doing? I’m _______
What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________
What are they doing? They’re __________
3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物
Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you.
4. 询问对方的能力
Can you _____?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
5. 谈论将要做的事情
What are you going to do?
I’m/We’re going to _________ 6. 向别人要东西吃
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Can I have some ______ ?
Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.
第四册
7. 介绍某人
This is_______
8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事
What will you do on Monday?
I’ll_______ on Monday
Will you ______ on Monday?
Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
9. 做天气预报
It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy.
It will snow/rain.
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10. 做比较
如: Sam is older than Daming.
外研版第5-6册主要内容
1.come back________ 2.last Sunday/night/year________ 3.go home________ 4.go to school 5.go to the park________ 6.hurry up________ 7.in a hurry________ 8.wait for ________ 9.make a list ________ 10.shopping list________ 11.half a kilo________ 12.how many________ 13.how much________ 14.at the weekend________ 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon________ 17.take a photo ________ 18.take photos________ 19.the British Museum________ 20.Big Ben________ 21.the Great Wall________ 22.the London Eye________ 23.give out________ 24.be careful ________25.too many________ 26.run fast________ 27.play football________ 28.half past seven________29.get up________ 30.sit down ________ 31.stand up________ 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess________ 34.on the farm________ 35.all day________ 36.of course________ 37.go out ________ 38.say hello to ________
39．play basketball________ 40.play table tennis________41.many years ago________ 42.ten years ago________ 43.three days ago ________ 44. live in________
45.a lot of=lots of________ 46.watch TV________ 47.how about=what about________ 48.talk about________ 49.foreign language________
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50.study/work hard ________
51.an English teacher________ 52.a Chinese teacher________54.English/ Chinese food________53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike________55.at school/.at home________ 56.at the library________ 57. library card________58.find out________59.be good at________ 60.look at________ 61.have /has got________62.in the east of China________ 63. in the west of China ________64. in the south of China ________ 65. in the north of China ________ 66.every year/day________ 67.send an email________ 68.a good idea________
69.listen to________ 70.be read for ________
1. Did your grandma learn English? Yes,she did. /No, she didn’t.
2. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs and sausages.
3. Where are the books about…? They are on Shelf C.
4. When did you go to…? I went there in July.
5. What about chopsticks? It’s a good idea.
6. Why don’t you give him a kite ?
7. Did you…? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
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8. When did you come back ? We came back last Sunday.
9. How many bananas do you want? Six,please.
10. How much chess do you want? Half a kilo.
11. Do you like…? Yes,I do. /No,I don’t.
12. Where did you go ? We went to the British Museum.
13. What did you do at the weekend? We visited lots of places.
14. What’s the matter?
15. Whose bag is this ? It’s Lingling’s.
16. Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine.
17. There be+ 某物+某地
18．Can you…? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
19.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.
外研版第7-8册主要内容
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第七册
1. These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?
2. There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
3. I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is from China.
4. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.
5. Can you speak English? Can I write to your friend?
6. Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks, but they are difficult.
7. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.
8. Do you often play with dolls? Do you often clean your room?
9. Do you want to visit the UN building in New York?
10. Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.
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第八册
1. What do you want to eat? I want a hot dog, please. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
2. When are we going to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snow in Harbin.
3. The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating our picnic.
4. Who can help me? Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.
5. Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone is ringing.
6. I brought you this book. Who gave it to you? Simon’s family gave it to me.
7. Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He made a video and now he is very famous.
8. Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Later she could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.
9. what’s the matter? Why are you laughing? Why are you wearing a raincoat?
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Because it’s going to rain.
10. Are you going to go to middle school this September? Yes. I’m really excited. What are you going to study?
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