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【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题

2022-05-09 来源:好走旅游网


新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题

OG

3. The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial

6. The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○explained ○visible ○identified ○located

11. The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○staying afloat ○changing direction ○decreasing weight ○moving forward

1. The word “threatened” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected

3. The word “delicate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuable

5. The word “progressively” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly

7. The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○consisting of ○hidden by ○except for ○lacking in

4. The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously

5. The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approval

11. The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○was enlarged ○was improved ○was varied ○was rejected

3. The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitable 4. The word “gratify” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplify

10. The word “distort” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent

3. The word “disrupted” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset

7. The word “spearheaded” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted

1. The word “enhance” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance

4. The word “sophisticated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical

8. The word “channel” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reduce ○remove ○direct ○provide

1. The word “immeasurably” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○greatly ○rapidly ○reportedly

6. The word “inclination” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○argument ○tendency ○example ○warning

8. The word “concept” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○power ○reality ○difficulty ○idea

1. The word “despondent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain

3. The word “concur” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand

9. The word rate in the passage is closest in meaning to

○judge ○reject ○draw ○want

10. The word “relevant” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○contradictory ○confusing ○dependent ○applicable

2. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ unusually ○ comparatively ○ occasionally ○ naturally 4. The word “relics” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○resemblances ○regions ○remains ○restorations

7. The word “seeps” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○dries gradually ○flows slowly ○freezes quickly ○warms slightly

TPO-1

3. The word “out of sight” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○far away ○hidden ○partly visible ○discovered

7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ cover ○ change ○ separate ○ surround

9. The word “plugged” in the passage is closet in meaning to ○washed ○dragged ○filled up ○soaked through

1. The word “championed” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○changed ○debated ○created ○supported

2. The word “attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts

6. The word “autonomous” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○artistic ○important ○independent ○established

1. The word “dramatic” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○gradual ○complex ○visible ○striking

5. The word “attain” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○require ○resist ○achieve ○endure

7. The word “prone” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistant

TPO-3

word “feasible” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○in existence ○without question ○achievable ○most likely

3. The word “enhance” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○protect ○improve ○organize ○match

5. The word “devised” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested 6. The word “integral” is closest in meaning to

○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent

10. The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared

4. The word “ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○continuing ○surprising ○initial ○subsequent

6. The word “unprecedented” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○difficult to control ○without any restriction ○unlike anything in the past ○rapidly expanding

7. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently ○almost

10. The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unfortunate ○predictable ○unavoidable ○final

1. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○natural ○final ○specific ○complex

8. The word “guarantee” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○increase ○ensure ○favor ○complicate

10. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○increases proportionally ○differs ○loses significance ○is common

12.The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○foreign ○stable ○fluid ○neighboring

Online Test

1. The word “squander” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ extend ○ transform ○ activate ○ waste

5. The word “dispersal” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○development ○growth ○distribution ○protection

7. The word “massive” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ huge ○ ancient ○ common ○ successful

2. The word “Methods” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Ways ○Shades ○Stages ○Rules

7. The word “accompanied” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○represented ○developed into ○were associated with ○came after

2. The word “emit” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○use ○require ○release ○destroy

10. The phrase “amount to” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○can identify ○change ○are reduced by ○total

11. The word “project” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○estimate ○respond ○argue ○plan

TPO-4

3. The word \"inhibits\" in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishes

4. The phrase \"in the same breath\" in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately 10.The word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ decline ○ recovery ○ exchange ○ movement

1.The word “marked” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○considerable ○surprising ○limited ○adequate

5.The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○conditions ○problems ○influences ○decorations

1.The word “accumulate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○grow up ○build up ○spread out ○break apart

5.The word “adjacent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○nearby ○existing ○special ○deep

9.The word “sloping” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○shifting ○inclining ○forming ○rolling

11.The word “foul” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reach ○flood ○pollute ○alter

Official Model Exam

1. The word “pose” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○claim ○model ○assume ○present

5. The word “excavating” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○ digging out ○ extending ○ destroying ○ covering up 6. The word “consumed” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○ changed ○ exposed ○ destroyed ○ covered

8. The phrase “tentatively identified” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○ identified after careful study ○ identified without certainty ○ occasionally identified ○ easily identified

9. The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○ sense of values ○ point of view ○ calculation ○ complication

TPO-5

2. The word “exhibit” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ fight off ○ show ○ cause ○ spread

5. The word “facilitates” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ slows down ○ affects ○ makes easier ○ focuses on 7. The word “suspended” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ grown ○ protected ○ spread out ○ hung

9. The word “afford” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ offer ○ prevent ○ increase ○ remove

3. The word “overwhelming” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ powerful ○ favorable ○ current ○ reasonable

6. The word “implements” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ skills ○ tools ○ opportunities ○ practices

10. The word “undisputed” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ mysterious ○ unexpected ○ acknowledged ○ significant 1. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ numerous ○ important ○ unexplained ○ sudden

2. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ surprisingly ○ collectively ○ comparatively ○ characteristically 3. The word “diversification” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ emergence of many varieties ○ steady decline in number ○ gradual increase in body size ○ sudden disappearance 7. The word “promote” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ complicate ○ prevent ○ encourage ○ affect

TPO-6

3. The word “exploited” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood 4. The word “vastly” in the passage is closet in meaning to ○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initially

8. The phrase “grew accustomed to” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on 9. The word “retained” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained 1. The word “rudimentary” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional

5. The word “meticulously” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○carefully ○quickly ○frequently ○obviously

9. The word “endured” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived

10. The word “virtually” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearly

2. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable 3. The word “phenomenon” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea

7. The word “critically” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently 8. The word “perspective” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint

TPO-7

1.The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature

8. The word “scores” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type 11. The word “Turbulent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate

3. The phrase “obsession with” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ thinking about ○ fixation on ○ interest in ○ attitude toward 6. The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ accepted ○ combined ○ introduced ○ encouraged 11. The word “spheres” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ abilities ○ areas ○ combinations ○ models

1. The word “diffused” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ emerged ○ was understood ○ spread ○ developed 7. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ fascinating ○ far-reaching ○ necessary ○ temporary 8. The word “ritual” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ military ○ physical ○ ceremonial ○ permanent 11. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ afraid of ○ displaced by ○ running away from ○ responding to

TPO-8

1. The word “massive” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ ancient ○ carefully ○ very large ○ carefully protected 8. The word “predominant” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ most aggressive ○ most productive ○ principal ○ earliest 4. The word “cope” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ adapt ○ move ○ continue ○ compete

word “fluctuations” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ extremes ○ retreats ○ periods ○ variations

9. The word “bombard” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ approach ○ strike ○ pass ○ circle

11. The word “disruption” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ exhaustion ○ disturbance ○ modification ○ disappearance 1. The word “merge” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ expand ○ separate ○ straighten out ○ combine 3. The word “relics” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ remains ○ sites ○ requirements ○ sources 4. The word “miniature” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ temporary ○ small ○ multiple ○ familiar 11. The word “hints” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effects

TPO-9

2. The word “persuasively” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○aggressively ○inflexibly ○convincingly ○carefully 4. The phrase “prior to” is closest in meaning to

○ before ○ immediately after ○ during ○ in spite of 8. The word “Vast” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Frozen ○Various ○Isolated ○Huge

10. The word “inhospitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ not familiar ○ not suitable ○ not dangerous ○ not reachable 12. The word “impetus” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ chance ○ protection ○ possibility ○ incentive 1. The word “justified” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○supported ○shaped ○stimulated ○suggested

6. The word “objective” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ unbiased ○ positive ○ systematic ○ thorough 9. The word “compelling” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ commonly held ○ persuasive ○ original ○ practical 1. The phrase “at random” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○finally ○over a long period of time ○successfully ○without a definite pattern

4. The word “abundantly” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ occasionally ○ plentifully ○ usefully ○ fortunately 5. The word “propagate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ multiply ○ emerge ○ live ○ evolve

10. The word “dormant” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden ○inactive ○underground ○preserved

OG Test 2

1. The word illusory in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ definite ○ illuminating ○ misleading ○ exceptional 2. The word sparsely in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ widely ○ thinly ○ clearly ○ freshly

4. The word associated in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ obvious ○ significant ○ expected ○ connected

9. The phrase provided that in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ as long as ○ unless ○ as if ○ even though

10. The word fastidious in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ rapid ○ determined ○ flexible ○ demanding

3. The word “prestigious” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ highly regarded ○ financially rewarding ○ demanding ○ serious 5. The word “engaged” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ noticed ○ praised ○ hired ○ attracted

6. The word “synthesize” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ improve ○ define ○ simplify ○ integrate 10. The word “agitated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ emerged from beneath ○ created movement in ○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to be

4. The word “penetrate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ collect ○ pierce ○ melt ○ endure

8. The word “accumulated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○collected ○frozen ○released ○ covered

9. The word “excluded” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ kept out ○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered together 10. The word “accrete” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come together

TPO-10

word “status” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design

3. The word “evolve” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished

6. The word “instigate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused

8. The word “whereas” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ because

5. The word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely

7. The word “erratic” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common

10. The word “deliberations” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations

11. The word “invoked” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected 2. The word key in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden

6. The word “meager” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primary

TPO-11

1. The word “vital” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical

5. The word “context” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement 9. The word “core” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame

11. The word depicts in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays

2. The word “perplexed” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied

4. The word “preposterous” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative

12. The word “accumulating” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new ○ increasing ○ convincing ○ extensive

1. The phrase “impose on” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to 3. The word “artificial” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed 6. The word “prediction” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation 7. The word “pinpoint” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize 8. The word “derive” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produce

TPO-12

1. The phrase “assisted in” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup

3. The phrase “depicted” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined

10. The word “criteria” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques

1. The word “regarded” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized

3. The word “paradoxes” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions 6. The word “overshadowed” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with 9. The word “neglected” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○failed ○needed ○started ○expected

2. The word “drastically” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely

5. The word “dwellers” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants

7. The word “fractures” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes

10. The word “immobile” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intact

TPO-13

1. The word “complex” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common

3. The word endowing in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding

7. The phrase “size up” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept

10. The word “deviate” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart

1. The word “Consequently” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover

4. The word “persistent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted 9. The word duration in the passage is closest in meaning to ○length ○feature ○process ○repetition

12. The word “sustained” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic 2. The word uniformly in the passage is closest in meaning to ○clearly ○quickly ○consistently

5. The word potent in the passage is closest in meaning to ○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar

8. The word quantifiable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurable

TPO-14

2. The word “verify” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○establish the truth of ○approve of ○understand ○criticize 6. The word “adept” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○responsible ○skillful ○patient ○curious 9. The word \"attributes\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ evaluations ○ attitudes ○ actions ○ characteristics 11. The word \"credible” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ helpful ○ believable ○ valuable ○ familiar

4. The word “paradoxically” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○usually ○surprisingly ○understandably ○predictably 10. The word \"prolonged\" in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unusual ○unexpected ○extended ○disastrous

11. The word \"exhausted\" in the passage is closest in meaning to ○used up ○reduced ○wasted ○relied upon

1. The word “prestige” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○interest ○status ○demand ○profit

3. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○strange ○positive ○direct ○far-reaching

7. The word \"striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reliable ○noticeable ○convincing ○violent 8. The word \"exploit” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○use to advantage ○depart from ○pay attention to ○travel across

TPO-15

1. The phrase “unique among” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○natural to ○different from all other ○quite common among ○familiar to

3. The word “feat” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○remarkable achievement ○common transformation ○daily activity ○complex solution

5. The word “bulk” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○strength ○effort ○activity ○mass

10. The phrase “courses through” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○rises through ○heats up in ○runs through ○collects in 3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ specific ○ unlimited ○ reasonable ○ long

8. The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to ○describe ○challenge ○explain ○test

11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ sudden ○ unusual ○ immediate ○ extreme

1. The word “interlocked” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed 3. The word “match” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal

4. The word “transform” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○break ○push ○change ○extend

7. The word “deceiving” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○approximate ○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading

10. The word “static” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unchanging ○usable ○thick ○harmless

TPO-16

2. The word “repudiate” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○respect ○reject ○review ○revise

6. The word “consensus” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement 9. The word “ethic” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system character

11. The word “intrinsically” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly 1. The phrase interplay in the passage is closest in meaning to ○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction 7. The phrase “abundance” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence

8. The phrase “analogous to” in the passage is closest in meaning to

test of ○

○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to 12. The word “postulated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated 2. The word markedly in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably 5. The word meager in the passage is closest in meaning to ○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex

10. The word eventually in the passage is closest in meaning to ○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly 1. The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaning to

○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle

5. The word dramatically in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly 10. The word refined in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked

11. The word norms in the passage is closest in meaning to ○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules

1. The phrase conspicuous in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful

3. The word signal in the passage is closest in meaning to ○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide

8. The word inflating in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating

11. The word impediment in the passage is closest in meaning to ○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance

12. The word exploits in the passage is closest in meaning to

○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes 2. The word derives in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers

4. The word devastated in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed 7. The word inadvertently in the passage is closest in meaning to

○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially 11. The word highlights in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○Suggests

TPO-18

word “exceptional” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictable word “abolished” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered

word “progressive” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual word “flaw” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery

word “triggered” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ caused

word “periodically” in the passage is closest in the meaning to ○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully word “empirical” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ reliable ○ based on common sense ○ relevant ○ based on observation

word “tremendous” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate word “acquire” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce

word “illuminates” in the passage is closet in meaning to ○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies word “initiated” is closet in meaning to

○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expected

TPO-19

word “suppress” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ respond to ○ warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force 5. The word “friction” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ rebellion ○ conflict ○ neglect ○ crime

phrase “entitled to” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ given the right to ○ able to afford to ○ encouraged to ○ required to word “circumstances” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ laws word “substantiated” in the passage is closest in meaning to O Confirmed noticed defined publicized word “trend” in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Probability picture lawlike regularity tendency word “likewise” in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Sometimes similarly apparently consequently word “legitimately” in the passage is closest in meaning to O Commonly broadly properly officially

word “initiated” in the passage is closest in meaning to O Approved identified started foreseen

word “accumulations” in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Signs pieces types deposits

word “heterogeneous” in the passage is closest in meaning to O Remaining varied familiar layered word “enjoy” in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Experience resemble expect dominate word “reveal” in the passage is closest in meaning to

O result from vary with show preserve

TPO-20

word \"fringes\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Borders groups types directions

word \"proliferation\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Growth cooperation importance success word \"superseded\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Replaced reformed equaled increased word \"diverted\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O collected shifted transported sold

word \"momentous\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O numerous regular very important very positive word \"exploited\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O explored utilized inhabited improved word \"cramped\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Primitive secure extended confined word \"shifts\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Effects similarities changes exceptions word \"abruptly\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O informally briefly suddenly surprisingly

1. The word \"agencies\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Combinations problems forces changes word \"terrestrial\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Land protected alternative similar word \"enhance\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O control limit combine Increase

word \"precise\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O complex quick exact reliable

word \"prospect\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O completion variety possibility speed

TPO-21

word \"practical\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Usable plentiful economical familiar word \"abundant\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O economical familiar plentiful useful word \"exploiting\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O locating increasing making use of estimating the size of word \"option\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Choice benefit idea experience

word \"therefore\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O in theory obviously frequently as a result word \"imaginative\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Complex creative immediate reliable word \"contention\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Investigation improvement debate interpretation word \"ample\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Surprising convincing plentiful questionable word \"reasonable\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Consistent sufficient apparent deep word \"elaboration\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O Development specialization use transformation

TPO-22

word \"exceedingly\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Unusually dangerously surprisingly highly word \"modifies\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Creates changes grows on breaks down word \"Efforts\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Laws Suggestions Attempts

word \"duplicated\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O copied replaced handled

word \"authenticity\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O improvement practicality genuineness repetition word \"reluctant\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Unable embarrassed unlikely unwilling

word \"unanticipated\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O indirect not expected unquestionable beneficial word \"accidental\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O Surprising unintentional realistic unusual word \"location' in the passage is closest in meaning to O sight sake success place

word \"allusion\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O addition modification resemblance reference word \"enigmatic\" in the passage is closest in meaning to

O dangerous mysterious interesting surprising word \"pristine\" in the passage is closest in meaning to O pure solid ordinary trapped

TPO-23

1. The word “enormous” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ growing ○ frightening ○ very large ○ strictly controlled 2. The word “surpass” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to word “configuration” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape 11. The word “modified” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened

3. The phrase “Apart from” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of 5. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization 10. The word “legendary” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive 11. The word “astonishing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident 1. The word “infrequent” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented 3. The word “relatively” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly 4. The word “discern” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat 5. The word “revised” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changed

TPO-24

word “gains” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○results ○increases ○resources ○savings 5. The word “Conversely” meaning to ○on the other hand ○in the same way ○in other words ○on average 10. The word “further ”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate 3. The word “exclusive” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○consistent ○perfect ○partial ○sole 9. The word “ considerable ”meaning to

○significant ○Steady ○Usual ○necessary word “resume ”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reduce ○stop ○Readjust ○restart

word traumatic meaning to

○Essential ○highly stressful ○highly unusual ○unwise word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to

○strong ○questionable ○obvious ○deliberate 7. The word transition in the passage is closest in meaning to ○change ○climate ○decline ○problem

TPO-25

1. The word “enormous” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active 3. The word “distinctive” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient

5. The word “roughly” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually ○ Approximately 8. The word “considerably” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly 1. The word “resurgence” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion

2. The word “compulsorily” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design 5. The word “outdated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ strict ○ enforced ○ improved ○ old-fashioned

9. The word “conventional” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ informal ○ logical ○ correct ○ usual

1. The word “presumably” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ originally ○ supposedly ○ obviously○ usually 3. The phrase “subjected to” in the passage is closest in ○ restricted by ○ distant from ○ exposed to○ combined with

5. The word “desolate”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ dusty ○ hardened ○ deserted ○ dried out 8. the word “posed” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ shared ○ presented ○ strengthened ○ concealed

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