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2021年北京市房山区长沟中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2020-04-08 来源:好走旅游网
2021年北京市房山区长沟中学高一英语期末试题含解

一、 选择题

1. When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution. A. or

B. but C. so

D. and

参考答案:

D

【详解】考查连词。句意:当面临危险时,不要惊慌,你会找到解决办法的。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系,故选D。

2. Don't ring me up between 3 and 4. I ________ an important talk with the boss then. A.have had B.Have C.would have D.will be having 参考答案: D

3. His face suggested that he _____________ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _____________ harder than before. A. shouldn’t be; study B. wasn’t; study C. wasn’t; studied D. shouldn’t be; studied 参考答案: b 略

4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours____a decision. A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach

参考答案:

B

5. Yao Ming set up his My SpacePage _________ he could respond to his fans.

A. when B. what C. that D. where

参考答案:

D

6. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to ______ the debt. A. give back

B. bring back

C. pay for

D. pay off

参考答案:

D

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他从老板那儿借了100美元,并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A. give back归还,恢复;B. bring back拿回来,带回; C. pay for赔偿,为……付出代价;D. pay off付清。由“the debt”可知,老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。

7. Yesterday I decided to________ their team and play basketball for them. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.attend 参考答案: C

8. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you _____. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 参考答案:

A

9. It was in a poor family ____ the great scientist was born. A. when 参考答案:

B

B. that C. which D. how

28. Their team every match so far this year, but they still have two games to play. A. was winning B. had won C. has won D. wins 参考答案:

C

11. The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary. A. on which

B. to which

C. in which

D. for which

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句,先行词为the bookshop,在从句中作地点状语,并且表达“在书店”应在the bookstore 前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为he bought the dictionary in the bookshop. 将the bookshop替换为which,从句部分变为the bookshop in which he bought the dictionary或the bookshop which he bought the dictionary in。故选C。 【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择: 1、要根据关系副词来决定。

关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。如:when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which。 2、由词组本身的介词决定。

本题考查的属于第一种情况,the bookshop是买书的地点状语,应该用副词where,where=in which。故选C。

12. —If I report it to police, they'll want to know where I found it. —______?

—They might want to know what I was doing there.

A. Can't you tell them B. What can I do for you C. Why not D.What's wrong with them 参考答案: C 略

13. My parents want me to take _________ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun. A. extra

B. available

C. selfish

D. exact

参考答案:

A

14. My grandma gets tired of living in the city, and she is ______ to live a peaceful life in the country.

A. fortunate B. unwilling C. content D. bored 参考答案:

C

15. He asked me to play computer games with him. I refused because I can’t ______ to waste so much time as I have so many things to do. A. offer B. agree C. afford D. attempt 参考答案:

C

16. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us. A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. did persuade 参考答案:

A

17. Mike with Janet for over one year before they got married.

A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love

参考答案:

B

18. When they knew there was a Panda in the zoo,the children could _____wait to see it. A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.nearly 参考答案:

B

二、 短文改错

19. 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger brother. He has been died for a year. When

I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before

dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for

breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find

the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement.

Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through

the experience. 参考答案: 短文改错(10分)

Key:

Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger . He has been for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught how to hunt in the New Jersey woods the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then on to one of his hunting destinations. Just dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, I learned to be brave and through the experience. 20. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 3.必须按答题要求做题。否则不给分。 Dear Smith,

I’m an university student. I once think life at the university must be excellent, and now I have changed my mind . I had three roommate, and I was the last one to move in the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they have become colder towards me than ago. Many times, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt, but I failed to find an opening. I have been feeling sad and lonely. Although I am an honest student, but I can’t win true friendship.

Yours sincerely,

Tom

参考答案:

1.an---a 2. think—thought 3. and---but 4.roommate---roommates

5. in—into 6. I—we 7.happy---happily 8.are后加not 或willing---unwilling 9.ago—before 10. 去掉but或Although 三、 阅读理解

21. As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by

other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.

If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.

Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?

In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island. There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means? 66. English was first spoken in ____.

A. Britain B. England C. Great Britain D. Ireland

67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Wales is the richest of the three. B. Scotland is the largest of the three.

C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.

D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles. 68. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _____. A. part of Britain B. part of British Isles

C. the official name of the whole country

D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage 69. Which of the following is the best title? A. Students of English B. Different Names of England

C. Different Languages Spoken in England D. The Republic of Ireland 参考答案: BCCB

22. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.

Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects(前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.

The impact of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual(智力的) opportunities.

Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary(包括各种学科的) team, manage budgets and negotiate(谈判) contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”

51. By “a one-way street” in the first paragraph, the author means ________. A. university researchers know little about the commercial world B. there is little exchange between industry and academia C. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university

D. few university professors are willing to do industrial research 52. The word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that _____. A. keeps someone from taking action B. helps to move the traffic C. attracts people’s attention D. brings someone a financial burden

53. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?

A. Flexible work hours. B. Her research interests.

C. Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.

54. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________. A. do financially more rewarding work B. raise his status in the academic world C. enrich his experience in medical research D. have better intellectual opportunities

55. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?

A. Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market. B. Develop its students’ potential in research. C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

D. Adapt its research to practical applications. 参考答案: CABDA

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