(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes,and A of us was late for school this morning. A.none C.all A.have gone C.have been 3.A.get C.reach A.already C.yet
B.neither D.either B.has gone D.has been
导学号82654057—When will the plane C Shanghai? B.arrive D.reach to B.ever D.just
2.Some astronauts A to the space station and they haven’t returned yet.
—Sorry,I don’t know.
4.I haven’t heard from my parents C .
5.Liu Yang is B astronaut and she is also first female(女性的)astronaut to go into the space in China. A.a;the C.the;the 6.speed.
A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for A.Billion C.Billion of
D.Thanks to B.Billions D.Billions of
7. D people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world.
B.an;the D.an;/
导学号82654058 B stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving
8.(2020湖南邵阳改编)—Frank,where is your father? —He isn’t at home now.He A New York. A.has gone to C.goes to
B.has been to D.went to
9.(2020云南)—What do you think of your hometown,Kate? —It A a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. A.has changed C.will change
B.changes D.change
10.The stars are very far from us.That’s C they look so small. A.what C.why
B.where D.how
导学号82654059
(2020四川达州)
On Oct.16,2020,Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务),Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong,met the Press(新闻发布会)Sunday ahead of Monday’s launch.
Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts 11. C in good spirits and answered several questions.
“12. B the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told the
reporters.It will be Jing’s 13. C spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.
On Monday,China successfully launched(发射)spacecraft Shenzhou-11 mission carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 14. A China’s Gobi desert at 7:30 a.m.Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F carrier rocket.
The spacecraft has entered its designed orbit(轨道).The launch 15. B a success by Zhang Youxia,about 19 minutes after the blast-off(发射).
Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a(n)16. C for many years before joining the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 17. A away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.
Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing,no 18. D .” But with the help of Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)(VR)technology,astronauts will meet their family during free time.“If I see them(family members),it will be different somehow,” Chen said.
For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission in ShenzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous 19. D she almost did not sleep during three days.Now that it is his third,his wife has 20. A it. 11.A.met C.appeared 12.A.Until C.Because 13.A.first C.third
B.came D.stood B.Although D.But B.second D.fourth
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
14.A.northwest C.northeast 15.A.was told C.was spoken 16.A.astronaut C.pilot C.has left 18.A.listening C.noticing 19.A.one C.this
B.southwest D.southeast B.was announced D.was said B.engineer D.scientist D.stayed B.watching D.missing B.it D.that
17.A.has stayed B.left
20.A.got used to B.used to C.been used for D.been used by Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
导学号82654060
(2020湖南长沙)
Almost everyone has a question,or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However,because of microgravity(微重力),astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other food require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What’s more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
21.The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means A in Chinese. A.卫生
C.心理
22.As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true? C A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C.Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
23.What’s the main idea of Paragraph(段落)Four? B A.Eating in space. B.Working in space. C.Relaxing in space.
24.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need to C in their daily work. A.communicate with friends on Earth
B.control the people at the control center on Earth
C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 25.From this passage,we learn that B .
A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in space
B
导学号82654061
As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really helpful medicine has been.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of these are man-made
satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片),each at least 4 mm in size,and even a
B.饮食
small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some
damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 26. C of man-made things in space are space junk. A.10% C.60%
B.30% D.80%
27.Whom are space junk and radiation dangerous to? A A.Spacemen working in space. B.All policemen on the earth. C.All the people except children. D.The old people on the earth.
28.What is the meaning of the underlined word “damage”? C A.坠落 B.消失 C.损坏 D.发射
29.What can people do in space in the near future? A A.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space. B.They can only live and travel in space.
C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space. D.They can grow some fruit and vegetables.
30.What is the best title(标题) of the passage? B A.Space Travel C.Space Junk
B.Space Danger D.Space Life 导学号82654062
What is the sky?①This question is very difficult to answer.The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun,the earth,the moon and all the stars.
Scientists can look at them through telescopes(望远镜) and,in this way,they can find out a great deal (许多,大量).They know many facts about the moon.For example,they know how big and how far away it is.②The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air.But a rocket can.
“How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up,until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let it go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it,which pushes(推动)the balloon through the air.It does not need
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
wings(翅膀)like a plane.③ .Of course,the rocket is made of(由……制成) metal(金属).The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is a gas(气体) inside the rocket which is made very hot.When it rushes out of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air. 31.将画线部分①改为同义句:
It is very difficult to answer this question. 32.将画线部分②译成汉语: 月球离地球大约384,000千米远。
33.从下面三个句子中选出一个,将其放回到画线部分③,使其上下文通顺合理。 B A.This is what a rocket looks like B.This is how a rocket works
C.This is why a rocket looks like a plane 请根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
34.In space there is only the sun,the earth and the moon. F
35.The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself. T
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
用方框中所给单词或短语补全对话。 space station,just,show,don’t panic,month A:Hello!May I speak to Katy,please? B:Speaking!Who’s that?
A:This is Mary.Have you finished your homework? B:Yes,I’ve 36. just finished it.What’s up?
A:My teacher asked me to make a model of 37. space station ,but I don’t know how to do it.
B:38. Don’t panic !You can search for some information on the Internet. A:Sorry,I don’t have a computer.
B:When does your teacher want your homework? A:Next 39. month .
B:OK.I can help you find out some information,and then 40. show it to you. A:It’s very kind of you! Ⅵ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
41.We discovered your key under the bed this morning.
42.I hear that the spaceship without people has been to many other parts of the universe.
43.The students and teachers of a green school are careful about the environment. 44.—Do you know Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng?
—Sure.They’re two famous astronauts in China. 45.—Do you know how animals communicate with humans? —Of course,by sound. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.(2020江苏盐城)It seems impossible (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.
47.Have you heard the latest (late)news about the football match? 48.Danny isn’t hungry.He has had (has)breakfast already. 49.The room is large enough to hold(hold)three beds.
50.Frank has just finished writing (write)a short story about the space. Ⅷ.完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分) 51.罗斯跑得很快,目的是能够赶上早班车。
Rose ran very fast in order to catch the early bus. 52.我去过北京好几次。我可以做你的向导。
I have been to Beijing several times.I can be your guide. 53.——玛丽,你能帮我把书搬进教室吗? ——没问题。
—Mary,could you help me take the books into the classroom? — No problem .
54.父母经常会发现难以跟他们的孩子沟通。
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. 55.到目前为止,我们国家已经向太空发射了很多卫星。
So far,our country has sent many satellites into space. Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
假如现在是2020年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观,举行聚会,与外星人(alien)通电话…… 总之,你们玩得很愉快。
请根据上述材料,以An Exciting Trip为题,以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确,语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥,词数在80左右。
An Exciting Trip
Today is the year of 2020.Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago.
We went to the Mars by spaceship.On Mars we visited everyone.We found a lot of things different from our earth,such as big stones which can speak.It’s amazing.
After that,we had a party.Many aliens took an active part in the party.Their songs were very nice.
Finally,we made phone calls with aliens.We all have a good time on Mars. The trip was very interesting and I will never forget the trip.I hope to travel to the Mars again soon.
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