第一篇:《高一作文:驱赶的现在完成时》
高一作文:驱赶的现在完成时
高一作文:驱赶的现在完成时
七年前爸爸去世,我陷入了悲痛之中,无法自拔。
日记2003年
八月十五,皎洁的月光再一次洒在这片黑色的土地,晶洁的泪珠勾起朦胧的回忆。漫步在凄清的月光中,我跟随夜寻找往事的足迹,深深浅浅的思念带来了我深深浅浅的憧憬。
七年的时光不曾淡褪往事的色彩;七年的时光不曾抚平我内心的伤疤;七年的时光不曾让每件琐事蒙上轻纱;七年的时光不曾冰冻梦的河流。七年的时光,我是用泪将你穿起!
学过史铁生的《我与地坛》我深悟生命可贵。读过《飘落心灵的秋叶》我深悟绝望中也有希望。
日记2004年
阴霾的天,扬沙的风,往事如烟。我掀起记忆的帘,读起了那段还在续写的昔日画卷。回首昨天,感慨颇多,但是我最想说的是:我才是真正的胜者。 黄色的天,黄色的田,黄色的落叶,黄色的心。我不是因秋而悲,而是那爽风在我心头荡起波纹。儿时的美,少时的优,现在的坚强,中间夹杂的不是平坦是珠穆朗玛和喜玛拉雅。从巅峰到低谷,好多轮回。历史在眼前重演,泪水淹没了语言。往事,请别怪我将你潇洒的挥去。
潇洒并不是彻底。
日记2005年
往事,你犹如一个黑暗的迷宫,只会让我四面碰壁。为了你我付出了太大的代价。
为了你,我曾多少次伴着抽噎声从梦中惊醒;
为了你,我曾将快乐拒之门外;
为了你,我曾走进书的悬崖;
为了你,我曾将尊严禁锢;
为了你,我曾一把火点着了梦的故居;
为了你,我也曾把死看作归宿。
我不要让哀曲放在心头,我不要让快乐做我的向导,我要让光明做我的仆女,我要走出迷宫,并将他锁起。
路,很多,我却选择最迂回的那条,不是我不向往坦途,而是我要跋山涉水走属于我的路。
2004级12班李玲
简评:这是一篇不可多得的美文。作者的婉约的语言渲染出一种朦胧凄清的美。
为了过去发生的一切,作者付出了沉重的代价,但作者能用一颗火热的心去看世界,在成长逐渐懂得;只有阳光射入心房,将冰封的心融化、才能真正踏上坦途。
作者精辟的语言富于变化的语句、显示出语言功底的深厚,更增添了文采。 指导教师于凤文
第二篇:《高中+初中 现在完成时讲义》
现在完成时(高中部分)
比如:表示“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”,以上五种时态就派不上用场了。这时,我们可以用一种新的时态——现在完成时表示。
一、现在完成时的构成
(一)肯定式
主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它
说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。 has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例:
1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了)
2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。 (表示到目前为止还没有找到)
(如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到)
3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的)
(二)否定式
主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它
说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分别改成any,yet。实例:
1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。
2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。
3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。
注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如:
4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。
(三)一般疑问式
助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它 ?
说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号,同时把句中的some ,already改为any ,ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。实例:
1)—Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾经做过饺子吗?
—Yes ,I have .是的,我做过。
2)—Has she ever been abroad ?她曾经出过国吗?
—No,never.不,从来没有。
3)—Have they found the lost books yet ?他们已经找到了丢失的书吗?
—Yes ,they have.是的,他们找到了。
注意:当句中有否定词not ,hardly(几乎不),never的时候,在改为反意疑问句时,附加部分用肯定形式。例如:You have never come to our school ,have you ?你以前从来没有来过我们学校,是吗?
二、现在完成时的用法
(一)现在完成时的用法
①:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时,常与时间副词already(已经) ,yet(还、已经) ,just(刚刚、仅仅) ,ever(曾经) ,never(从不) ,before(以前)等连用。这几个副词的用法如下:
1.already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句中,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可以放
在句末。实例:
1)I've already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。
(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。)
2)I've washed my clothes already.我已经洗了衣服。
(洗衣服的动作已完成,其结果是“衣服冼干净了”。)
注意:在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时,already也可用于(口语)疑问句中。实例:
3)Have you met him already ?你(真的)已经见过他了?
2.yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。实例:
1)—Has he found his watch yet ?他已经找到他的手表了吗?
—No,not yet.不,还没有。
2)The woman hasn't found her dog yet .
那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。(没找到狗,心里着急,这就是对现在的影响)
3.just意为“刚刚”,表示行为刚刚过去,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例:
He has just come back from school .他刚从学校回来。
4.ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例:
1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?你曾去过香港吗?
2)I haven't ever spoken to her.我未曾和她说过话。
5.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用(before要放在句尾,而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例:{用现在完成时写作文}.
I have never travelled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6.before意为“以前”,指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。实例:
1)Have you been to Hainan before ?你以前去过海南吗?
2)I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.我以前没吃过广东菜。
(二)现在完成时用法二
②——持续性用法(肯定句,疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词):表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for +一段时间
或“since+过去的点时间或
从句(从句用一般过去时)以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
for + 段时间
since +点时间
实例:
1)I've lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
=I've lived here since 13 years ago.
=I've lived here for 13 years.
=It is 13 years since I began to live here.
2)I haven't seen him for three years .我三年没有看见他了。
=I haven't seen him since three years ago
=I haven't seen him since 2000.
=It is 3 years since I saw him last time.
3)Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city .
自从到这个城市以来,王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
4)She's been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
注意:A、在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续,故不能与for(达到;累计)或since(自从。。。到现在)引出的时间状语连用。
B、对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long
1) 他入团两年了。
误:He has joined the League for two years.
正:He has been a League member for two years.
2)我买这辆自行车三年了。
误:I have bought this bike for three years.
正:I have had this bike for three years.
2) ▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词:
短暂性动词 延续性动词
die → be dead
borrow → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
come → be in
finish → be over
leaver → be away
open → be open
close → be closed
begin → be on
become interested in → be interested in
有人可能会问:一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去,那么这两种时态有什么区别呢?
☆答:①一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如:yesterday连用;强调动作在过去发生,与现在无关。
②现在完成时与自已的特征词连用,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。
例: He saw the film last night. (过去时,表示他昨晚看过那部电影了,现在不知还要不要再看一次)
He has (ever) seen the film before.(现在\\完成时,表时他已看过那部电影,现在不想再看了)
巩固练习:四.现在完成时的动词问题
1.短暂性动词用于现在完成时,不能和for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用。
这类动词常见的有:come, go, arrive, leave, die, marry, buy, join, become…
2.转换:come---be here, go---be there join---be a member borrow---keep
leave---be away
die---be dead marry---be married…
eg: He has left America. 他已经离开美国了。
She has been away from America for five years. 她离开美国长达五年之久了。
五.其它用法
在 It is the first time that….句型中可以用现在完成时
eg: It is the first time that I have seen this kind of film.
六:
egI have gone to Beijing. 我已经到北京去了。
七.比较:现在完成时和一般过去时区别
现在完成时:强调过去的动作对现在影响。一般过去时:强调过去发生的事情 (过去时常和时间状语连用。完成时不和过去时间连用。)
eg: I have had breakfast. 我吃过早饭
I had breakfast an hour ago. 我一小时前吃过早饭
练习
一、 单项选择
6. -Where have you _____, Kate?
-I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when B. since C. before D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.
A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached
Key:
1.have 2.has 3.have
4.They have not/haven't bought a computer.
5.-Has he lost his book? -Yes, he has.
/ No, he has not/hasn't.
6-9 BCBD
二、
A:
1. All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.
A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged
2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten
C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten
3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.
----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.
A wasn’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D won’t be
4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A just help out B have just helped out
C am just helping out D will just help out
5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.
A broke, played B was breaking, was playing
C broke, was playing D was breaking, played
6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
A will arrive B arrives
C is going to arrive D is arriving
7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A read, was falling B was reading, fell
C was reading , was falling D read, fall
8. ---Do you like the material?
---Yes, it _______ very soft.
A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt{用现在完成时写作文}.
9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.
A never think, are going B never thought, were going
C didn’t think , were going D hadn’t thought , were going
10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.
A don’t realize, want B don’t realize, wanted
C haven’t realized, want D didn’t realize, wanted
11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.
A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned
12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.
第三篇:《现在完成时可表示已做完的事情及已有的经验》
第1章
一、现在完成时
1、定义:现在完成时描述的是过去发生而与现在情况有关的事或状态,或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况,换言之,现在完成时表现的是从过去到现在的事情。
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