单词辨音技巧及练习

语音: 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下:

1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音: 分类 说明 读音 例词 a 开音节 [ei] grade, hate, face, table 闭音节 [æ] glad, pan, thank, land a前边是[w]音时 [ɔ] want, wash, what, watch, was a后边是n, s, f, th时 [a:] dance, fast, glass, after, father 例外 [e] any, anything, many 其它 have[æ], water[ɔ:], change[ei], grandson[æ] ai / ay [ei] rain, play, fail, away, may 例外 said[e], says[e] al [ɔ:] chalk, walk, talk [ɔ:l] always, almost, already, also 例外 half[a:], shall[æ], 或[ə] ar [a:] card, hard, party, dark, hardly 前边是[w]音时 [ɔ:] warm, quarter air [εə] hair, pair, repair 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类 说明 读音 例词 e 开音节 [i:] eve, these, she, be 闭音节 [e] well, fresh, help, rest 例外 English [i] ea [e] dead, ready, bread, head [i:] east, weak, please, beat, each 例外 [ei] great, break 例外 [iə ] idea, real, really, theatre ee [i:] sleep, agree, deep, meet er 在词中 [ə:] her, certainly, term ear [ə:] learn, early, heard, earth [iə] ear, hear, near, dear [ɛə] wear, pear 例外 [a:] heart 3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 说明 读音 例词 I(y) 开音节 [ai ] smile, wife, cry, try, by, my 例外 [i] give, live 闭音节 [i] film, think, ill, finish 例外 [ai] climb, ninth 在ild, ind中 [ai] behind, kind, child, mind 例外 [i] wind ie [ai] lie, tie, die [i:] field, piece 例外 [e] friend ir [ə:] bird, first, dirty, shirt

4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音 分类 说明 读音 例词 0 oa oi / oy ou ow or oo 开音节 例外 闭音节 例外 o在m, n, v, th之前 例外 ou在ght之前 例外 例外 例外 多数情况下 oo在t, d, k之前 例外 [əu] [u:] [u] [ɔ] [əu] [ʌ] [əu] [əu] [ɔi] [au] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [au] [əu] [ɔ:] [ə:] [u:] [u] [u:] joke, rose, hope, smoke, close do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose woman clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor most, cold, post, hold, old come, son, love, brother, some, other both boat, coat, road, goal boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join mouth, shout, ground, loud group, through, you touch, young, enough, country bought, brought, thought, fought could[kud], would[wud], should[ʃud] down, how, town, brown grow, window, know, show knowledge[ɔ] born, north, sport, horse word, world, worse, work foreign[ɔ], forget[ə] room, zoo, noon, cool foot, good, book boot, food, shoot 5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 分类 说明 读音 例词 u 开音节 [ju:] use, music, pupil, student u在l, r, j之后 [u:] true, ruler, blue, June 例外 busy[i] 闭音节 [ʌ] cut, just, jump, but, truck 例外 [u] put, full, push, sugar, pull ur [ə:] turn, nurse, hurt, return 6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音 分类 说明 c c在e, i, y之前 除了在e, i, y之前 例外 ch 例外 ck g 在e之前 gh 不发音 h th wh n 不发音 在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中 在名, 动, 形, 数词中 在o之前 除了在o之前 在c,k前 读音 [s] [k] [tʃ] [k] [k] [dʒ] [g] [f] [h] [ð] [θ] [h] [w] [ŋ] 例词 nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre cry, coat, crownd delicious[ʃ] chair, teach, change, rich school, Christmas, headache machine[ʃ] clock, ticket, pick, cock large, change, German, vegetable guess, group, glad, egg laugh, enough, cough fight, thought, through head, hand, hole, hit hour, honest with, without, these, them, then, than, that father, mother, brother, northern, southern teeth, thank, thin, three, fourth, south who, whose, whole, whom where, white, while, what think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey 辩 音 练 习

一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，

请选出。

( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse ( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we ( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom ( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D.teacher 二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1．A．with B ．then C． clothes D． month

( )2．A．mean B． meant C． bread D ．heavy

( )3．A．popular B ．half C． aunt D．last

( )4．A．food B． noodle C． foot D． broom

( )5．A．don’t B． hope C． ago D． body

( )6．A．down B． crow C． how D． town 三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1、A、bag B、map C、thank D、class

( )2、A、no B、row C、one D、old

( )3、A、five B、bike C、fine D、English

( )4、A、desk B、yes C、eleven D、pencil

( )5、A、good B、book C、afternoon D、goodbye

( )6、A．go B．some

C．son D．mother

( )7、A．window B．how C．now D．down

( )8、A．us B．mum C．duty D．but

( )9、A．China B．school C．chair D．teacher

( )10、A．come B．nice C．coat D．clock 四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

( )1． A．think B．thank C．English D．student ( )2． A. bus B. put C. cup D. up ( )3． A．mother

B．thirty

C．father D．brother

D．sorry

D．jeep

( )4． A．my B．family C．duty ( )5． A．please

B．meet

C．friend

( )6． A．nice B．license C．come D．pencil ( )7． A．sister B．sit C．son D．his ( )8． A．daughter B．morning C．or D．wrong ( )9． A．father B．dad C．bag D．family ( )10．A．team B．jeep C．yellow

D．me