从属法拓展句子----简单句变复合句
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1.从属法：把两个意思有联系但不同等重要的（有主次之分）的简单句逻辑连接起来，使其中一个从属于另一个句子，构成一个复合句
2.复合句结构：主句+从句
主句+（从属连词+主+谓）
3.使用从属连词表示不同的逻辑关系：时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，比较，方式，条件，让步。
4.使用从属连词构成不同的复合句：状语从句（副词性从句）；定语从句（形容词性从句）； 名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句）
一.状语从句句型
（一）时间状语从句
When dry desert ends, the green grass grows.
（二）地点状语从句
Where there is a will, there is a way
（三）条件状语从句
If the economy still develops at present way, the environment will be getting worse and worse.
（四）原因状语从句
Collecting provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one’s treasures is always a joy.
（五）结果状语从句
Youth is so wonderful that it is a crime to waste it.
（六）目的状语从句
Such a plan should be carried out so that the goal of education could be better met.
（七）让步状语从句
Although advertisements are never without disadvantages, their advantages carry more weight.
（八）方式状语从句
If we cannot do as we would, we must do as we can.
（九）比较状语从句
The more we study, the better we understand life.
表示时间的连接词：as,when,while,until,since,before,after,the moment,the instant,the minute,the day,next time,every time,no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when.
表示地点的连接词：where, wherever,anywhere,everywhere.
表示原因的连接词：as,because,since,in that,now that,considering that,seeing that, on grounds that
表示目的的连接词：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case.
表示条件的连接词：if，unless,suppose,supposing,provding,provided,on condition that. Given that. So long as. As long as.
表示结果的连接词：so…that… such…that… to the degree/ extent that
表示让步的连接词：although. Though.even though. Even if. While. As. Whatever. Whoever. Whichever. However. Whenever. Wherever. Whether…or…
表示方式的连接词：as.as if. As though. The way.
表示比较的连接词：as. Than. The more…the more.
二. 定语从句（从属连词+主+谓）
从属连词：who,whom, whose, when, where, which, that
① Children who study abroad will have a good opportunity to experience a different culture.
② Advertisements often urge people to buy things which they do not need.
③ The Internet is a tool that can expand one’s horizon.
④ Children whom their parents encourage to take part-time jobs will adapt to the society better in the future.
⑤ Children whose parents ‘guidance is consistent and rational will have more self-confidence.
⑥ The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained.
⑦ I am looking forward to a time when there is long--lasting peace rather than war．
⑧ That is the reason why I am in favor of the former view.
三. 主语从句 （从属连词+主+谓）
从属连词：that, wether, what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever, when, where, wherever, how, why.
1、 Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
2、 Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.
3、 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.
4、 Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.
5、 Wherever he once lived is well preserved.
形式主语的句式
6、 It is natural that they should have different views.
7、 It’s a pity that he can’t swim.
8、 It happened/seemed that she wasn’t in that day.
9 It doesn’t matter that who won the competition.
10. It makes no use that you
四. 宾语从句
1、 We never doubt that he is honest.
2、 I can’t imagine what made him act like that.
3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.
4、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
五. 表语从句
1、 The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.
2、 The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.
3、 The question is why he likes the place so much.
4、 The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
5、 Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.
分析长难句
Eg1:Listening to music, playing with the boys, chatting with their friends, the children in this class not only understood but also remember what their teacher
has just taught
Eg2:When everyone fully realizes the significance of language and cultural conservation and takes feasible steps, I firmly believe that we can enjoy a cultural diverse world.
Eg3:It is true that the Olympic Games can promote goodwill and boost the economy of the host country, but this is not to say that they are without
Assignment: 英汉互译
1． 自从十年前西式快餐进入中国以来，我们的饮食习惯发生了巨变。（时间状语从句）
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2． 动物实验是野蛮的做法，它剥夺了动物的生命权。(定语从句)
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3． 不可否认，体罚对小孩的身心健康有负面影响（主语从句）
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4． 有些专家建议鼓励人们穿传统服装来保护我们的传统。（宾语从句）
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5． 我很难认同妇女劣于男性的观点.（同位语从句）
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6． 最实际的对策是在公共场合安装更多的摄像机（表语从句）
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7． 当每个人都充分意识到语言文化保护的重要性，并采取可行的措施，我坚信我们能享有一个文化多元化的世界。
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8． 的确奥运会能增进友谊和促进主办国经济的发展，但这并不意味着奥运会是完美无缺的。
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