一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. (4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it. (5)—When did Jenny go out? —________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 【答案】 (1)few (2)few (3)little (4)a little (5)A few (6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 too much a little enough too many not many (1)The dish was very salty, because he put________salt in it. (2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food. (3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.
(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some. (5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today. 【答案】 (1)too much (2)a little (3)too many (4)enough (5)not many
【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数 (1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用 many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of (1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. (2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of (2)Why not (3)is famous for (4)try skiing (5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
4.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.
One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.
About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. \"I'm sorry, Henry,\" said the woman. \"I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair.\"
Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, \"Why has she brought a girl to our ward?\"
【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。
show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有
(1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。
(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。
(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。
(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。
(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。
(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。
(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
5.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day. (5)—Who are you? —I am Bill's ________. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)relax (3)musician
(4)speaking (5)friend
【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。
(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据
Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。
(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework. 【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for
【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。
young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的
(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。
(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。
(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。
(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。
(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.选词填空
sheep mouse keep visit camp (1)The________ is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. (2)There are a lot of ________in the old man's house. (3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm. (5)It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor (2)mice (3)camping (4)sheep (5)to keep
【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营
(1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。
(2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。
(3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。
(4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。
(5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。
8.选词填空
excite feed gift grow luck (1)—Alice, here are some________ for your birthday. —Thank you.
(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.
(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself. (5)I________the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts (2)grew (3)exciting (4)Luckily (5)fed
【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运
(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。
(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。
(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。
(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.选词填空
tell they join music good (1)Our school needs two________. (2)My parents want me________the art club. (3)Some boys in our class like________stories. (4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.
(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon. 【答案】 (1)musicians (2)to join (3)telling (4)well (5)them
【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的
(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。
(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某
事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。
(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。
(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。
(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。
【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。
10.选词填空
walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have It's six thirty in the evening. It's time for us ________ dinner. There is lots of ________ on the table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。
所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有
(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。
(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。
(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。
(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。
(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。
(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和
橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。
(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。
(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。
(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业,我们两个人,此处one's用our,故答案为:our。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。
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