特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）
who whom what which 什么 哪一个 意思 谁 谁 用法 问人的身份，姓名等 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或事物是什么 问一定范围内特指的人或物 问所属关系 问颜色（表语） 问点时间 问时间 问地点（状语） 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 例句 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? whose what color What time when where why how 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 how old how many how much how far how soon how long 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久 how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 1
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序） My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ?
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I.对画线部分提问、
1． They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2． She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3． She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4． He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5． It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6． I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7． I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8． I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9． I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
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A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？ 32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？ 33．He hurt his leg last Sunday． he hurt his leg ？ 34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？ 35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
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they when I came in ？ 36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold． you go to school？ 37．You'd better take the No．3 bus． bus I better take？ 38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？ 39．The girl in a red coat is my sister． is your sister？ 40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China？ 41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) __________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) __________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _______ ________ can you dial to call the police 45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
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48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
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参考答案：
1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?
19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC
31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from?
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