系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU
12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/，/ə:/， /i:/，/u:/
短元音：/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ / /∧/ /u/ /ə/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes 并列名词中，如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of ＋名词‖来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
（1） 不定冠词：a / an （2） 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （3）定冠词：the 2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school. （4）在序数词前： John‘s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers. （4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I（我） me my（我的） 复数 we（我们） us our（我们的） 第二 人称 单数 you（你） you your（你的） 复数 you（你们） you your（你们的） 第三 人称
单数 he（他） him his（他的） she（她） her her（她的） it（它） it its（它的） 复数
they（他们/她们/它们） them
their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级 （一）、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语
中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ； ⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful （二）副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词 （1）1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99 先说―几十‖，再说―几‖，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说―几百‖，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three （4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个―，‖，第一个―，‖前为thousand.第二个―，‖前为million，第三个―，‖前为billion 1，001→one thousand and one 18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion 二、序数词
（1）一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth （2）不规则变化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth （4）从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数
词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等 1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 2．on 1）表示具体日期。 注：（1）关于\"在周末\"的几种表示法： at（on）the weekend---特指 at（on）weekends---泛指 over the weekend during the weekend （2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmason Christmas 2）在（刚……）的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents． 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3．in
1）表示\"时段\"、\"时期\"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） 七、动词：动词的四种时态： （1）一般现在时： 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study – studied carry
– carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟
记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt （3）一般将来时： 基本结构： ①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. （4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词 动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 第三部分：句法 1.陈述句 （1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：‘Im not a student. She is not
(isn‘t) a doctor. He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用―yes‖，或―no‖来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。 3.There be句型 There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What‘s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际 第四部分：阅读训练 第五部分：书面表达 常考题型： 一、听力
1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词
四会单词、词组（83个）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump
walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic 六年级上册单词 黑体字（16个） plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组（71个）
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn‘t=does not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then 六年级下册单词 四会单词（25个）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子 1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I‘m Wu Yifan. I‘m from China. 3. What‘s your name? 4. My name‘s Chen Jie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? I‘m from America. 9. Let‘s go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I‘m fine, thank you. 12. Let‘s paint. Great 13. I like green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. You‘re welcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too 19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? I‘m nine. 三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I‘m from America. 2. Good morning! Good afternoon! 3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who‘s that woman? She‘s my mother。 5. Who‘s that man? He‘s my father. 6. Who‘s this boy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it‘s beautiful. 8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12. 9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons. 11. Open it and see. That‘s right.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don‘t. 13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much. 14. Let‘s have some peaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White. 16. Sorry, I don‘t like bananas. 17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly. 18. Have some more? No, thank you. 19. Where is my car? It‘s under the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 21. Here you are. Thank you! 22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant. 23. Wow! It‘s so big! It‘s so funny! 24. It has a long nose and a short tail. 25. It has small eyes and big ears.
26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it‘s so tall. 27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You‘re tall. I‘m short. You‘re right. 29. Let‘s fly it. OK. 30. What a big fish! 四年级上册句子 1. What‘s in the classroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate. 3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door. 5. Let‘s clean the classroom. Good idea! 6. Let me clean the board. All right. 7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‗s black and white. 9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 10. My schoolbag is heavy. 11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have? 13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music. 15.What‘s his name ?
His name is Zhang Peng. 16. What‘s her name ? Her name is Amy. 17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t. 18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, she isn‘t. She‘s in the kitchen. 20. Where are the keys? They are in the door. 21 Are they on the table? No, they aren‘t. 22. What‘s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I‘d like some rice and soup. 24. Everything‘s ready. Thanks /Thank you. 25. Dinner‘s ready! Your forks and knives. 26. Help yourself! Thank you. 27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too. 29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three. 31. Who are they? My parents and me. 32. My family has seven members.
33. Who‘s this man? He‘s my uncle. 34. Who‘s this woman? She‘s my aunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she‘s my sister. 36. What‘s your mother? She‘s a teacher. 37. What‘s your father? He‘s a doctor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you‘re right. 四年级下册句子 1. Where is the canteen? It‘s on the first floor.
2. This is the teacher‘s office. That is my classroom. 3. How many students
are there in your class? Forty-five. 4. Do you have a library? Yes! 5. The canteen is on the first floor.
6. This is my computer. That is your computer. 7. Is this a teacher‘s desk? Yes, it is.\\No, it isn‘t. 8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.\\No, it isn‘t. 9. What time is it? It‘s nine o‘clock.
10. It‘s time for English class. Breakfast is ready! 11. School is over. Let‘s go to the playground. 12. Let‘s go home. I‘m ready. 13. It‘s 7:05. It‘s time to go to school. 14. It‘s 8:30 .It‘s time for music class.
15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 16. I like the blue dress. 17. Where is my skirt?
18. What color is it? Blue.
19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn‘t. My T-shirt is red. 20. Is that your T-shirt? No, it‘s not. 21. Whose is it? It‘s my T—shirt. 22. Whose is this? It‘s your baby brother‘s!
23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They‘re so small. 24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for? 25. Our neighbor has a new baby!
26. This is the weather report. It‘s cool in Lhasa.
27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can‘t. /Yes, you can. 28. It‘s warm today. You can wear your new shirt. 29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can. 30. What are you doing? Not much. 31. What‘s the weather like in Beijing? It‘s rainy today. 32. How about New York? It‘s sunny. 33. What‘s the matter?
34. It‘s windy now. I have to close the window. 35. Look at that dress. It‘s colorful. It‘s very pretty. 36. Can I help you? Yes.
37. How much is this dress? It‘s ninety-nine Yuan. 38. What size?
Size five. 39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.
40. How much are they? They‘re thirty-five Yuan. 41. What are they? They are goats.
42. Are they sheep? No, they aren‘t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses? No, they aren‘t .They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens. They are fat.
45. How many cows do you have? One hundred. 46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they aren‘t. 48. What are these? They are carrots. 五年级上册句子
1. Who‘s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What‘s he like? He‘s thin and short. He‘s very kind. 3. Who‘s that young lady? She‘s our principal. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn‘t. She‘s quiet. 6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun. 7. What day is it today? It‘s Monday. 8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E.. 10. What do you do on Saturdays? 11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I‘d like some tomatoes and mutton. 14. What do you have for lunch today? 15. I have eggplant and tomatoes. 16. It‘s tasty. It‘s my favorite.
17. What‘s your favorite food? Fish. 18. I don‘t like grapes. They‘re sour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You‘re helpful. 20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No, I can‘t. 23.I have my own room now. 24. What‘s it like?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror. 26. There are blue curtains. 27. Where is the trash bin? It‘s near the table. 28. There is a forest in the nature park. 29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn‘t. 30. There are many small
houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. 32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren‘t. 五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What‘s your favorite season? Winter. 7. Which season do you like best? Fall. 8. It‘s always sunny and cool. 9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.
12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December. 13. It‘s October 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.
15. What‘s the date? It‘s October 1st. 16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He‘s writing an e-mail. 18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please? 19. Please hold on. There‘s a call for you. 20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking. 22. What about the baby elephant? 23. What is it doing? It‘s running.
24. What are the elephants doing? They‘re drinking. 25. What is Mike doing? He‘s watching insects. 26. What are you doing? I‘m watching my classmates. 27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren‘t. /Yes, they are. 29. Where is Zhang Peng? He‘s in the woods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. /No, he isn‘t. 六年级上册句子
1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2.Usually I go to school on foot. 3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 5.You can go by the No.15 bus. 6.Where is the cinema,
please? 7.It‘s next to the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It‘s on the left. 9.What are you going to do on the weekend? 10. I‘m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon? I‘m going to the bookstore. 12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. 13.What‘s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 14. He likes collecting stamps, too.
15.Does she teach English? No, she doesn‘t. 16. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 17.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 18.Where does she work? She works in a school. 19. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 21. How do you do that? What should you do then? 六年级下册
1.How tall are you? I‘m 164 cm tall.
2. You‘re shorter than me. You‘re 4 cm taller than me. 3.How heavy are you? I‘m 48 kg. 4. I‘m thinner and shorter than you 5.What‘s the matter? My throat is sore. 6.My nose hurts. 7. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 8.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 9.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 10. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn‘t. 11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 12.How did you go there? I went by train.
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