过去将来

四、过去将来时

表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个\"将来\"时间绝不会延伸到\"现在\"；而仅限于\"过去时间区域内\"。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示\"过去某个时间点\"的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：

A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的\"愿望\"、\"倾向\"，多用于否定句。例如：

A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。

C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

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They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。

过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是＂立足于过去，着眼于未来＂的一种时态．E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作．E.g. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students. 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情．E.g. I didn't know if she would come. 它也常用于间接引语中．E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.

其结构为＂would/should +v\". 第一人称用should，其它人称用would．E.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping. 过去将来时也可以用 \"was/were going to +v\" 来表示．E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother. 注意：go , come, leave, start 等表示位置移动的动词，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的事情．E.g. He didn't say when he was coming.

常见错误是：

在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时．

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例：He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldn't rain (rain) the next Saturday.

答案：didn't rain

解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作．

专项练习：

一、单选

1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.

- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came B would come C can be D will be

2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.

A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying

3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come

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4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

答案：1 B 2 A 3C 4 D

二、填空

1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

答案：

1 was leaving 2 would lend 3 would be 4 would help

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