1. From your understand, what are the main challenges in genomics that we will confront with in the future?
2. What are the advantages of DNA as the genetic material？
3. Short descriptions the two important experiments which proved that genes are made of DNA
4. what are the differences between Prokaryotic genomes and Eukaryotic genomes?
5. What are the components that plasmids needed as clone vectors?
6. What is point mutation? How many types are there?
7. What is DNA repair? What is the function of DNA repair?
8. What is the central dogma?
9. What are the three key Types of RNA and what are their
functions?
10. What is RNA polymerase and what are the functions of its subunits in bacteria?
11. What are the differences of transcription between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes?
13 What is the genetic code and what are the stop codons and start code?
14. What is “gene cloning”?
15. Why plasmids are useful cloning vectors?
16. What are the ideal requirements for a plasmid?
17. Please list the different types of gene regulation at the transcriptional level.
18. What is operon and what is the typical structure of an operon?
19. Please outline the regulatory mechanisms of Lac operon controlled by lactose and cAMP .
20. Please list the names of main types of DNA-binding domains.
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