打
May I speak to Mr. Li?
I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.
This is --speaking。
I'm sorry, he's not in right now.
(对不起，他出去了。 )
Is Sue James in？
He's not in. 或者
He's out now.
感谢类
Thanks！ Thank you！
Thanks a lot！
Thank you very much!
答谢类
That ’ s all right . 没关系 .
That ’s OK.没关系 .
Not at all.不用谢 .
You are welcome.不必谢 . It ’s my pleasure.
抱歉类 Sorry.
I am sorry⋯
I am sorry for⋯
应答类
That ’ s all right. It doesn’ t matter. That ’ s nothing.
建议类
You had better⋯
Shall we do⋯ ?
What about doing⋯ ? How about doing⋯ ? Why not do⋯ ?
Let ’ s do sth⋯ OK ?
Would you like some⋯ ?
祝愿祝贺类 不同意类
同意类
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
All right.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
I agree with you.
I am afraid not.
Sorry, I don’t think so.
I really can’t agree with yo
Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!
Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers ’ Day!Happy birthday to you!
Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!
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问天气
like yesterday?
问日期 : What’ s the date today? It’ sDecember29th.
问星期 : What day is it today? It’ s Monday.
问日期
问钟点 : What’ s the time? It’ shalf past six.
What time did you get home yesterday?
When did you get Shanghai last week?
问时间
How long have you been in China? For two weeks.
How long does it take you to finish your homework? Two hours.
How often do you go to the cinema? Twice a week.
What’ s yourfather?What are you?
What’s your father’sWhatjob? is your job?
问职业
What does your father do? What do you do?
How much is the book?
How much does the book cost?
问价格
How much should I pay for the book?
What’ s the price of the book?
How old are you?
What’ s your age?
问年龄
Where do you live?
What’ s your address?
问地址
What’ s the weather like today?
How is the weather today?
What was the weather
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问XX
Could I have your name, please?
Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name?
Can you tell me your name?
What do you mean by saying the word?
问词意
What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? What’ s your hobby?
What’ s your name?
问感受
What’s your favorite?
What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film?
How many people are there in your family?
问数量
How much water do you drink every day?
What’s the population of China?
问人口
How many people are there in China?
How large is the population of China? to the station?
问路线
How can I get to the station?
Which is the way to the station?
How long is the bridge?
问长度
Do you know the way to the station?
Can you tell me the way
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问高度
What’s your weight?
How much do you weigh?
问宽度
Where do you work?
问体重
How far is your school from here?
Which do you like best?
问单位
Which do you prefer?
Can I know your telephone number?
问距离
What’s your telephone number?
问爱好
1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.
2.What color do you want ?\\What sizes do you want ?\\How many do you want ?
问
3.How much is it ?
4. Can I try it on ?\\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\\ Sure , you can.
购物
5.I ’ ll take it.
6.What kind of noodles would you like ? – I ’ d like beef noodles.
7.Thank you . – You ‘ re welcome.
How high is the
mountain?
How tall are you?
What’s your height?
How wide is the river?
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问路：
2.Can you tell me how to get toCould ⋯?you please tell me how to
3.Where is⋯
4.How far is it ?
5.How long does it take?
6.How can I get to⋯
7.Go straight \\Go down . Turn right\\left
8.Can I ride a bike there ?
天气：
1.Excuse me?–Yes?
How’ s the weather ? 1. What’ s th
snowy⋯ 2. It ’ s sunny
3. Which season do you like best?
4. I like Spring \\Summer\\Autumn\\Winter.
假期，周末
3. What are you going to do on weekend ？\\What are you going to do for vacation? \\where would you go on vacation ？ 4. I am going to .. 5. When will you leave ?\\When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When shall we meet? 9. Where shall we meet？
10. That ’ s a good idea\\That. sounds good . 11.What about doing⋯
weekends?
活动：
1. How was your weeken d?
2. what did you do on
学习：
1.How do you study for a test ?\\How do you learn English ?
2.I study by listening to the tapes .
3.What ’ s your favorite subject- ?My favorite subject is 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...
⋯
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看医生：
What’ s the matter What? ‘ s wrongWhat?’ s the trouble ?
I have a cold \\I have a headache. When did it start ?
How long have you been like this ?
六、试题案例
〔一〕看病
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A：I don ’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning.
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B：Maybe you ’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK.
B：Oh, you ’ve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious.
A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine?
B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I ’ll do as you say.Bye! B：Bye!
〔二〕打
J-Jim M-Mrs Read
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M ：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M ：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking.
M ：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?
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J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?
M ：Sure! What’s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M ：I ’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M ：Bye!
〔三〕购物
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don ’t like this colorHave. you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one?
B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure.
B：Oh, it’s just rightWhere. is it made?
A：It ’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan.
B：It ’s too expensive. I can’Havetffordyouit.got a cheaper one?
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A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I ’ll take itHere. is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!
〔四〕问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don ’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and
you ’ ll find the post office on the left. It ’ s between the city library and the can ’ t miss it.
A：How far is it from here?
C：It ’s about 30minutes ’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You’re welcome.
〔五〕约定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much〔Nothing special〕.
A：Shall we go to the park and play football?
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B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there? B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let ’s make it half past seven. B：OK.
A：See you then. B：See you.
〔六〕询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don ’t see Zhou Tao todayDo. you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.
A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
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A：I ’m sorry to hear thatHe. always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don ’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A：OK!
(7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too
A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from? B：I ’m from ⋯
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?
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B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That ’s greatGood. luck with your Chinese.
〔八〕就餐
Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two ？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We ’ll have chicken with potatoes、 beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W：That ’s what you ordered, please take your time(After. the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that’s Couldall. we have the bill?
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W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.
〔九〕做客
H-Han Mei T-TwinsL-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please.
H：I ’ll get you some tea.
T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you.
L ：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to?
L ：Yes, I’m afraid Itso.’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L ：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H：I ’ m happy you didBye!.
(十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole.
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A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago.
A：Has anyone called the police?
B：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
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