高考英语56个高频动词短语(五)
(41)ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
ring up 打电话给...
ring back回电话
(42)see短语
see after 照料,照顾
see into 识透,调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
see to 照顾,处理,注意
see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意
seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to
as far as I see/know 据我所知
(43)sell短语
sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out
sell up 变卖,拍卖
sell well 畅销,好卖
sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发
(44)send短语
send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处
send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别
send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)
send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
send word 通知,转告,捎信
(45)set短语
set about (doing) sth 着手,开始
set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set back 把(钟表)往回拨
set down 放下,登记,记载
set down to 归于,认为是由于
set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发
set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)
set one's hand to 着手做,从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做
set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表
set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)
set out to do 开始做,着手做
set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样
set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
(46)shut短语
shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业
shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
shut off 关掉,切断
shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听
shut one's heart to... 对...不动心
shut one's mind to...死不答应
shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
shut up 关闭,密封
(47)stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
stick...into...把...插入...中
stick out 突出,伸出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上
(48)suit短语
be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于
be suited to / for...适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit ...to...使适合于,使适应
suit with...与...相称
(49)stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand up 起立,站起来
stand out 突出,显眼
stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动
(50)take短语
be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像,仿效
take along 带领,携带
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开
take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
take away from… 从……带/拿走
take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
take for… 当作……,误以为是……
take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
take into 驶入,信任
take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 继承,接管,接替
take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take cold 感冒,受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理
take care to do 务必做,留心做
take charge of 负责,主管
take effect 生效,奏效
take exercise 运动,活动
take … for example 以……为例
take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住
take office就职,上任
take one's place就坐,入坐,代替
take part with 袒护,支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)
take sth along with sb随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动
take the size of量....的尺寸
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
(51)think短语
think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)
think aloud 自言自语
think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
think of ...as...把...看作
think out 仔细考虑,想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通
think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思,暗自想
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价
(52)tear短语
tear at撕,强拉
tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损
tear A away from B 从B夺走A
tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two ..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去,扯开
tear out 撕下,拉下
tear up撕掉,撕毁
(53)throw短语
throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁
throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
throw down one's tools 罢工
throw in 插话,(免费)附送
throw into 使...陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造
throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降
(54)try短语
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth.尽力
try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
(55)trust短语
enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的,代为保管的
take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真
trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B
(56)turn短语
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度
turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅,变成;着手于
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