(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、
(总题数：60，分数：100.00)
1.______, we can do nothing.
A. Such is the case B. Such the case being C. Such the case is D. Such being the case
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 独立主格题。本句中的谓语动词是can do，前面出现的动词只能是非谓语形式；前半部分动词be有自己的主语，故用独立主格结构，故选D：such being the case，表示“情况既然是这样”。 2.Which of the following sentences has both direct and indirect object? A. He pronounced himself in favor of the plan. B. He opened the door wide. C. We made him our spokesman. D. I made myself a cup of coffee.
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分题。D“我给自己泡了一杯咖啡”中含有双宾语，myself和a cup of coffee，为直接宾语和间接宾语。其他三个句子中都含有宾语补足语，故排除。 3.—I like your furniture very much. —Thank you. We bought ______ in Denmark.
A. the most of them B. most of them C. the more of it D. most of it
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 主谓一致题。furniture是不可数名词，应用单数it，可排除A和B；本题不存在比较意义，因此只有D正确。
4.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence \"I can't reach it; it's ______ over my head. \"?
A. well B. right C. just D. extremely
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。well，right和just都可以用来修饰介词，因此可以排除。extremely是程度副词，不能用在题干的句子中，因此正确答案是D。
5.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?
A. He must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs. B. tie must have given you his card. C. He must do as he is told. D. He must compensate me for this loss.
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。must作为情态动词，可以用来表示命令，表达必须做某事；也可以表示肯定推测，可能会怎样。B意为“他一定已经给了你他的名片”，这是第二种用法，肯定的判断，表示可能性，故为正确答案。A意为“他必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用”；C意为“他必须按吩咐的去办”；D意为“他必须补偿我的这个损失”，这三句中must都是第一种用法，故排除。 6.It is necessary that the administration ______ new workers. A. hires B. hired C. will hire D. hire
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 虚拟语气题。在“It is+adj.+that...”的主语从句中，形容词若是important，necessary等词，从句中应用虚拟语气，形式是“(should+)动词原形”，所以本题应选D。
7.The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can't be ______ careful. A. very B. so C. too D. such
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 句子结构题。can not...too是固定句型，表示“无论怎么……都不过分”，故选C。 8.______ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A. That he was deprived of B. Deprived of C. He was deprived D. Although he was deprived of
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 非谓语动词用法题。本题谓语动词是was compelled，前半句若是完整句子，应用连词连接两个分句，前后句子是因果关系，而although表让步，故D可排除；A和C在语法上讲不通；B是过去分词作状语，表示原因，符合句意，故为答案。
9.The number of magazines issued this year has increased to ______ of last year. A. twice as many as those B. twice as much as those C. twice as many as that D. as many as that
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 倍数表达题。本题的主语是the number，故用much来形容；those指代magazines，that指代单数名词，所以选B。
10.Both the family and the society ______ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.
A. which B. what C. in which D. that
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 定语从句题。本题which是关系代词，先行词是：family and society，在从句中作介词in的宾语；因为“live in+地点”的搭配，所以in必不可少，故选C。 11.Which of the following sentences does NOT indicate ability? A. Is there anything I can do for you?
B. I'll be able to speak Chinese in another two months. C. Where can he be?
D. At that time I could read without spectacles.
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。C的意思是“他会在哪里呢?”其中can表示可能性，因此为正确答案。其他三个句子均表示“能力”。
12.Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina. A. a rare condition that B. a rare condition
C. that a rare condition D. is a rare condition
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 同位语结构题。本句已有的部分句子结构完整，补充部分可以是名词或名词词组作主语的同位语，四个选项中只有B正确。
13.______ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night. A. So much he worries B. Too much does he worry C. So much does he worry D. Too much he worries
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。本句是so...that...句型，该句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选C。
14.Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated ______.
A. such B. like it C. as such D. such as
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 代词用法题。首先可排除A和B；as such表示“作为……；以……的资格或身份”；such as表示“例如，诸如”，根据句意应选C。 15.You ______ have been more careful! A. must B. could C. would D. need
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。could have done可以表示某事可能发生但却没有发生，也可以表示对别人的抱怨或指责；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”；would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为“会……”；need have done通常以否定形式出现，即needn't have done，表示“本来不必做某事”，但实际上做了。根据句意应选B。 16.I'll go if you're going, ______, I'd rather stay at home. A. only if B. if only C. even if D. if not
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。if not表示“要不，不然”，用于if+动词(现在时或现在完成时之后)；only if表示“只要，只有”，用于句首，后接从句时主谓要倒装；if only表示“但愿，要是”，用以表示对现实或未来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望；even if表示“即使，纵然，虽然”，用于承认某事可能属实或可能发生。根据句意应选D：if not。
17.In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) ______. A. analogy B. correlation C. paradox D. illusion
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 名词辨析题。illusion表示“错觉，幻觉”；analogy表示“类似，相似；类推”；correlation表示“相互关系”；paradox表示“似是而非的隽语；看似矛盾而实际(或可能)正确的说法”。根据句意应选D：illusion。
18.______ storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured. A. Vibrant B. Violent C. Energetic D. Full
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。violent表示“猛烈的，强烈的，激烈的”；vibrant表示“振动的，颤动的，响亮的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的，充满活力的”；full表示“满的，充足的”。根据句意应选B：violent。
19.Thanks for buying me the ticket; I'll make it ______ to you later. A. out B. up C. for D. over
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 固定搭配题。make it up to sb. 表示“补偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财”，通常用于口语；make sth. out表示“写出；填出；辨认出”；make for sth. 表示“朝……方向移动；有助于做某事”；make sth. over表示“改变，转变；转移……的所有权”。根据句意应选B：up。 20.The win ______ glorious memories of his championship-winning days. A. retreated B. reassured C. released D. revived
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。revive表示“恢复健康、力量或知觉”，比喻的意思指“重新燃起(希望)；使恢复活力；重新使用”；retreat表示“撤退，退却”；reassure表示“消除某人的恐惧或疑虑；使某人放心”；release表示“放开，释放；发行”。根据句意应选D：revived。 21.The house allocated to them was pleasant and ______. A. spacious B. wide C. sufficient D. wretched
（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。spacious表示“宽敞的”；wide表示“宽阔的，宽广的”；sufficient表示“充足的；充分的”；wretched表示“悲惨的，可怜的”。根据句意应选A：spacious。 22.The commander said that the army would ______ with the ceasefire. A. coincide B. conform C. comply D. collaborate
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。comply with sth. 表示“按要求、命令去做；听从，服从”；coincide with sth.表示“同时发生；与……相符或极相似”；conform with sth. 表示“与……相符合或相一致”，若与to搭配，则表示“符合、遵守(公认的规则、准则等)”；collaborate with sb. on sth. 表示“与某人在某事上合作、协作”。根据句意应选C：comply。
23.We should catch every chance that presents itself. The underlined part means ______. A. shows itself B. appears C. is precious D. is good
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 短语理解题。sth. presents itself的意思是“某物出现了”，因此这句话中的画线部分与appears同义，正确答案是B。
24.Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true ______ of love. A. labor B. wish C. dream D. luck
（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 固定搭配题。a labor of love是固定搭配，表示“为爱好(而不是需要或赚钱)而做的工作”，故选A。
25.Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and ______ the happiest man in the world.
A. moreover B. somehow C. therefore D. nevertheless
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。therefore表示“为此，因此，所以”，用以引出后面的结果；moreover表示“再说，此外，而且”，用于引入新内容以补充或支持前言；somehow表示“不知什么缘故，不知为什么；以某种方式，通过某种途径”；nevertheless表示“虽然如此，然而，依然”，表示后面的内容与前面形成对比。根据句意应选C：therefore。
26.Mary has ______ on the family tradition of giving away plants. A. lived B. moved C. carried D. taken
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 动词短语辨析题。carry on sth. 表示“继续做某事”；live on sth. 表示“以……为食；靠某种经济来源生活”；move on作不及物短语动词时，表示“继续行进”；move on sb. 表示“(警察)命令某人离开事故现场”；take on表示“呈现；承担”。根据句意应选C：carried。
27.The ______ family in Europe throws as much as ￡20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.
A. normal B. average C. usual D. general
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，例如：average students(普通学生)，average rainfall(平均降雨量)；normal意为“正常的，常态的，心理正常的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，例如：normal body temperature(正常体温)；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，例如：his usual chair(他通常坐的那把椅子)；general
意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况，例如：general education(普通教育)。根据句意应选B：average。
28.The most important ______ for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. A. threshold B. warrant C. partition D. criterion
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 名词辨析题。criterion表示“(评判的)标准，尺度”；threshold表示“门槛；起点，开端”；warrant表示“授权命令；正当理由”；partition表示“分割；分裂(国家)”。根据句意应选D：criterion。
29.Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ______, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
A. Consequently B. Logically C. Variably D. Doubtfully
（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。consequently表示“所以，因而”；logically表示“合乎逻辑地，有条理地”；variably表示“变化不定地，易变地”；doubtfully表示“不大可能地，可疑地”。根据句意应选A：Consequently。
30.When Carol's son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means ______.
A. was annoyed B. was angry C. was depressed D. was worried
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 短语辨析题。hit the ceiling字面意思是“撞到天花板”，但实际意为“暴跳如雷，非常生气”。根据句意应选B。
31.You ______ John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages. A. mustn't see B. mustn't have seen C. couldn't see D. couldn't have seen
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，对过去情况否定的推测则用couldn't have done，所以选D。
32.What does \"His parents are dead against the trip\" mean? A. His parents are dead because of the trip. B. His parents are quite in opposition to the trip. C. His parents are hardly against the trip.
D. His parents have a very hard time during the trip.
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 句子理解题。在这句话中，dead作为副词，修饰介词against，而be against的意思是“反对，不支持”，因此这句话的意思是“他的父母亲坚决反对这次旅行”，故正确答案是B。 33.Which of the following sentences indicates prediction?
A. You must be back by 10 o'clock~ B. He has to move the desk himself.
C. You should mind your own business. D. The book should attract all lovers of poetry.
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。A、B和C三个句子都是表示义务；D的意思是“这本书一定会引起诗歌爱好者的兴趣”，表示推测，因此为正确答案。
34.—Have you ever gone water-skiing before? —Oh, yes,
A. a dozen of time B. dozens of times C. dozens of time D. dozen of time
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 词语用法题。time这里表示次数，应用复数；另外，可以说a dozen of times或dozens of times，四个选项中只有B正确。
35.______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. A. When well-fitted B. If well-fitting C. When well-fitting D. If well-fitted when
（分数：2.00） A. √ B. C.
D.
解析：[解析] 分词用法题。本句中分词与句子主语构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，四个选项中只有A正确。
36.She was the only one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 主谓一致性题。在“one of+复数名词”结构后若使用定语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用复数；但one若是用the only修饰，则用单数，所以本题选C。
37.The old woman would have been drowned ______ a passer-by dragged her out of the water. A. but for B. but that C. without D. if
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 虚拟语气题。but that和but for在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中常见，表示“要不是”，但but that是连词，but for是介词，but that相当于but for the fact that，故本题应选B：but that。 38.John misses the early bus for oversleeping, ______ the delay. A. hence to cause B. so to cause C. so as caused D. thus causing
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 独立主格题。thus指代前面的一句话，与causing构成独立主格结构。不定式作结果状语往往表示说话人意想不到的结果或不好的结果，因此不用不定式结构，故选D。
39.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ______.
A. noticed B. to be noticed C. being noticed D. to notice
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 句子结构题。句型so...as to do表示“如此……以至于”，so...as not to do意思相反，都表示结果；本题是so...as hardly to do，相当于so...as not to do，所以应排除A和C；differences与notice构成动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此选B。
40.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? A. A taxi was called for me. B. Linda was given nothing. C. The room is always kept clean. D. A glance was cast at him.
（分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项C中主语the room和主语补足语clean之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为正确答案。而选项A和B谓语动词之后的成分都是状语，D是双宾语结构的被动句，故均可排除。 41.There are some rooms in the beach house, ______ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of that B. the smaller of which C. the smallest of that D. the smallest of which
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 非限定性定语从句题。介词后的关系代词应用which或whom，故可排除A和C；根据句意本题应使用最高级，所以应选D。
42.I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, ______. A. doesn't it B. do you C. don't you D. does it
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 附加疑问句题。本题考查固定形式的附加疑问句，当陈述部分主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是suppose，think或believe等，附加疑问句的主语应该与从句主语保持一致，故选A。 43.Many European Kings felt happier after Napoleon ______ from the scene. A. disappeared B. had disappeared C. was disappearing D. would disappear
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 动词时态题。要强调第一个行为在第二个行为开始之前已经完全结束，用过去完成时，本题中disappear应在feel之前已结束，所以选B较恰当。 44.______, Tom would have been a wealthy man.
A. Was he to enter business B. If he was to enter business C. Was he entered business D. Had he entered business
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 虚拟语气题。本题是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句中应用过去完成时；省略if的情况下应采用倒装，所以选D。
45.______ the desert is like a sea, ______ is the camel like ship. A. What...as B. As...as C. As...so D. That...so
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 句子结构题。as...so是固定句型，表示类比，意为“正如……也”，例如：As food is to man, so manure is to crops. (肥料之于庄稼，正如粮食之于人。)，故选C。 46.One of my ______ customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman. A. regular B. normal C. formal D. conventional
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。regular表示“有规律的；经常的；定期的”，regular customer意为“常客，老主顾”，故A为正确答案。normal表示“正常的，常态的”；formal表示“正式的，正规的”；conventional表示“依照传统的；常规的”。
47.Steam ______ into water when it touches a cold surface. A. shrinks B. contracts C. condenses D. compresses
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。condense表示“凝结，浓缩”；shrink表示“收缩；(受潮、受热或凉)萎缩”，如衣服缩水；contract表示“缩小，缩短，紧缩”，如肌肉收缩；compress表示“压缩，压紧；将某物压进(较)小的空间”。根据题意应选C：condenses。
48.He was overcome by a sudden ______ of jealousy. A. surge B. tide C. rage D. tidings
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 名词辨析题。surge表示“突然产生；激增”，例如：a surge of anger/pity(一阵怒气/怜悯)；tide表示“潮水；潮流”；rage表示“狂怒，盛怒”；tidings表示“消息，音信”。根据句意应选A：surge。
49.He had gone to the reception desk, ______ to check out. A. presumably B. preliminarily C. formerly D. formally
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。presumably表示“可能，大概”；preliminarily表示“预备性地”；formerly表示“以前，从前”；formally表示“正式；正规地”。根据句意应选A：presumably。
50.\"The man talking with my mom is our math teacher\" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.
A. the man who will talk with my mom... B. the man who is talking with my morn... C. the man who has been talking with my room... D. the man who has talked with my mom...
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 句意理解题。名词后用现在分词作定语多数表示正在进行的动作，也可表示一般的动作。四个选项中，后三项表示的时间都是现在，而第一个选项表示的是将来。但是，表示将来时的非谓语动词通常用不定式结构，故答案为A。
51.I was expressing some ______ and wonder at her good fortune. A. allowance B. amazement C. amusement D. ambition
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 名词辨析题。amazement表示“惊异，惊奇，惊愕”；allowance表示“津贴，补助”；amusement表示“娱乐，消遣”；ambition表示“雄心，野心”。根据句意应选B：amazement。
52.He was one of Newcastle's most ______ medical men, a world authority on heart diseases. A. distinctive B. distinguished C. disguised D. distant
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。distinguished表示“卓越的，杰出的，非凡的”；distinctive表示“有特色的，特殊的”；disguised源自disguise，表示“伪装，假扮”；distant表示“遥远的，远处的”。根据句意应选B：distinguished。
53.He was apparently quite ______ from his anarchist views. A. changed B. altered C. converted D. transferred
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。convert表示“改变信仰；改变(形式、用途)”；change表示“变化，改变”，意义不如convert具体；alter表示“改变性质、位置、大小、形状等”；transfer表示“调动；换乘，(旅途中)改变路线、交通工具等”。根据句意应选C：converted。
54.I took to her the moment I met her. The underlined part means ______. A. talked with her B. picked her up in a car C. recognized her D. liked her
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 短语理解题。take to sb. 为固定搭配，表示“对某人产生好感”，因此正确答案是D。 55.Let me ______ you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order. A. insure B. assure C. ensure D. sure
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 固定搭配题。let me assure you或I Can assure you是习惯用法，后接句子表示“我保证，相信我”，用于强调后面说的话或事的真实性；insure表示“给……上保险”；ensure表示“确保，
保证，担保；保证得到”，主语一般是物；sure是形容词，表示“肯定的，有把握的”。根据句意应选B：assure。
56.The government must increase the ______ of reforms to avoid further bloodshed. A. rate B. pace C. speed D. velocity
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 名词辨析题。pace表示“进步或发展的速度，节奏”；rate表示“运动、变化等的速度”；speed表示“速度；速率”；velocity表示“(物理学上)速度(尤指沿已知方向的)”。根据句意应选B：pace。
57.I think he's the most charming, most ______ man I've ever known. A. conservative B. considerable C. considering D. considerate
（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √
解析：[解析] 形容词辨析题。considerate表示“为他人着想的；考虑周到的”；conservative表示“保守的，守旧的”；considerable表示“相当大的；相当多的”；considering是介词或连词，表示“考虑到，就某事而言”。根据句意应选D：considerate。
58.I've never been able to work her out. The underlined part means ______. A. to work together with her B. to understand her C. to ask her out D. to persuade her
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 短语理解题。work out为固定搭配，有“做出，解决出，计算出”等意思，在这里可以理解为“理解她”，因此正确答案为B。
59.The production of these cancerous cells ______ the production of normal white blood cells. A. depresses B. suppresses C. lessens D. degrades
（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。suppress表示“抑制，压抑，镇压”；depress表示“使消沉，沮丧，忧愁；萧条”；lessen表示“减少，变小”；degrade表示“贬低，降低某人的身份；使丢脸”。根据句意应选B：suppresses。
60.His new girlfriend had ______ to tell him she was married. A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded
（分数：1.00） A. √ B. C. D.
解析：[解析] 动词辨析题。omit表示“未做某事；不做某事；忘记做某事”；miss表示“错过；未能利用”；neglect也表示“未做或忘记做某事”，但强调是因为粗心而未做或忘记做，此句中按常理其女友不会因为粗心而忘记告知；discard表示“扔掉；不再使用或穿戴(已没用的物品)”。根据句意应选A：omitted。
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