您的当前位置:首页正文

专题02 代词(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析

2024-01-06 来源:好走旅游网


1.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? — Yes, completely. ________ is left. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither 【答案】A

【解析】no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。 2. is his dream to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of the People. A. That B. It C. This D. One 【答案】B

【解析】句意:在人民大会堂里举行自己的音乐会是他的梦想。it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to put on his own concert one day in the Great Hall of the people”。B选项正确。

3.He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.

A. face the music; one B. cry for the moon; ones C. walk on eggshell; who D. wake a sleeping dog; which 【答案】A

4.The discussion achieved _______ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later. A. other than B. anything but C. no more than D. nothing but 【答案】B

【解析】句意:“这场讨论根本不是成功,只留下了许多细节以后再解决。”other than(用于否定句)除了,绝不;anything but除…之外都是…, 根本不是;no more than只是; 至多,只不过;nothing but无非,只有,只不过。分析句子可知,本句是“这场讨论不是成功”,所以选B项。` 5.You may____he will come here to give us a hand. A. rely on it that B. rely on it C. rely on that D. rely it on that 【答案】A

【解析】考查it做形式主语。句意:你可以放心,他会来帮助我们的。it 做rely on(依靠)的形式宾语,that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。

6.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. that B. one C. him D. it 【答案】D

7.-Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry. -Didn’t you just have . A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C

【解析】考查替代。句意:——妈妈,我能吃一个苹果吗?我有点饿。——你刚才不是吃了一个吗?此处用one代替an apple,表示泛指,故选C。 8.—Is this your book?

—No. It's not . It's . A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him 【答案】B

【解析】考查物主代词。句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,它不是我的书,是她的书。第一个空和第二个空后面都没有名词,所以都需要填名词性物主代词,故选B。

9.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.

A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表,结果一块也没买到,强调数量时应该用“none”。

10.— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____? — No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops. A. one, one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one 【答案】D

【解析】考查代词.No more than one表示"只有一步车",只能买那一部,故第一空填it;第二空表泛指,用one。

11.—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?

— I surfed the Internet and called ______ whose telephone number is provided. A. one B. those C. the one D. that 【答案】A

12.Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message against the movement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B

【解析】句意:有一百八十万香港民众表达了结束运动恢复正常的生活秩序的信息。That引导message的同位语从句,故选B项。

13.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A. every one B. all

C. not all D. none 【答案】B

【解析】考查部分否定和不定代词。句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。

14.— What a bad day!

—Everyone has one of those days when goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】A

15.—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don't believe ______could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——这考试一点儿都不难,是吗?——是的,但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定,故选C。

16.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one 【答案】C

【解析】考查代词的用法。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=\" a/\" an +n处one=\"a\" product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排

除D。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选C。

17.The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. Who 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意:这对夫妇给任何参加他们五十周年纪念日的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。引导从句,做从句的主语,根据句意可知是任何人,故选A项。 18.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 【答案】A

19.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,______ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面一件事。句意:大学毕业之后,我花了些时间去旅游,结果证明是明智的选择。

20.We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】C

【解析】考察it作为形式宾语。It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. take sth for granted认为…理所当然; 21.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn't like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 【答案】B

22.—Which of the two books will you take, Franklin?

—I’ll take _____ though I find _____ of them very useful to me. A. neither; neither B. both; either C. either; either D. either; both 【答案】D

【解析】句意:富兰克林,你会拿这两本书的哪一本?--一本也不拿,尽管这两本书对我非常有用。根据本句中的though I find _____ of them very useful to me的让步关系可知,作者不想拿,故选D。 23.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents. A. that B. this C. it D. those 【答案】D

【解析】代词that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指;this指代说过的内容,it指代上文出现的同一事物;those指代复数可数名词,有定语修饰,表示特指。句意:大部分父母亲认为他们抚养儿童的方法不同于他们自己的父母亲。句中those指代可数名词复数the approaches,后面有介词短语of their parents修饰,表示特指。故D项正确。

24.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _______ of Earth.

A. them B. these

C. those D. ones 【答案】C

【解析】考查代词的指代。句意:天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似, 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。

25.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________. A. none B. some C. many D. nothing 【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:如果你用消极的眼光看待事物,你会发现到处都是错误,到处都是问题。A. none没有任何东西;B. some一些;C. many许多;D. nothing无事,无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题,故选A.

26.He was born on May 5, and ______________ is known as the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A. as B. which C. it D. what 【答案】C

27.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A. one B. it C. that D. those 【答案】C

【解析】考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。

28.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than________ produced by a car. A. It B. one which

C. the one D. that 【答案】D

【解析】考查替代。句意:虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳,但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代,此处用that替代the carbon,故选D。

29.I think the astronaut was much ________at psychological tests to ________who received training together with him

A. superior; those B. superior; ones C. better; the ones D. better; ones 【答案】A

30._______takes us ten minutes_______to school every day. A. That , to walk B. It , walking C. This , walking D. It , to walk 【答案】D

【解析】考查it句型。句意:每天步行上学花我们10分钟时间。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…长时间。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to walk to school。故选D项。 如:It is right to help others when they are in trouble. 31.I’m hungry. Would you pleasegive me _______ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious 【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意:我很饿,你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗?通常something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答;如果有形容词修饰不定代词,则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。

32.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody 【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…

为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。

33.–When shall we have dinner at that newly-opened restaurant? –Anytime you feel like ________. A. one B. so C. that D. it 【答案】D

【解析】句意:— 我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢? —你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。 34.–The two computers are the best in the shop. –I think so. ________ can be better. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Neither 【答案】C

35.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面,没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知,“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法,没有别的方法能比得上它,故选C。 36.— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A. Little B. Nothing C. None D. Few 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。

37.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】C

【解析】句意:让他高兴的是,汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任,然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust,用that。故选C。

38.I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left. A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no one 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:我想给你一些面包,但是没有剩下。neither表两者都不,nothing表示什么东西也没有,none可以指没有一个(事物),也可指没有一个人。no one只能指没有一个人,故选C。 39._____ seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. But you shouldn’t have blamed him for this because he needed his dictionary to finish his paper then. A. That B. What C. It D. As 【答案】C

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容