48个国际音标发音规则

一、元音发音规则

Aa 开音节/eɪ/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match Ee

/i:/ Ii /aɪ/ bike Ii /ɪ/ river Oo /əʊ/ home Oo /ɒ/ Uu / ʌ/ cup Uu /U:/ Uu /ʊ/ Uu / j U:/

he me she evening

like five nine nice side fine pig sit big six this ship no so go hope hold phone not fox October box drop dog up unlike until run judge ruler June put pull July use useful usually 二、Phonetics 语音 1、 2、

英语字母在单词中的读音 元音字母和字母组合的读音

(1)单元音12个 e ee

/i:/ me metre be we he these medium

/i:/ see beef week street meet feet /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal ea

i /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand

ir / ɜ:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty or

/ ɜ:/word work world worse worker ur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkey

er /ə/ other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发 grass giraffe dance ask last

ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm far o / ʌ/ come love some front money mother ou / ʌ/ country young u

/ ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck

much funny must hurry

al /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball all or /ɔ:/ born north horse sport important oor /ɔ:/ door floor doorbell our /ɔ:/ your flour fourth

a /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watch o /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctor

oo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle

u /U:/ rule ruler June

oo /ʊ/ cook look good foot took u /ʊ/ put full

（2）双元音8个

a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/ play stay pay say May away today i

oi /ɔɪ/ join voice coin toilet oy /ɔɪ/ toy enjoy boy

o /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/ road boat coat soap

/aɪ/mine side nine like tiger invite ou /aʊ/ house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/ cow how down brown town shower

ea /ɪə/ idea really theatre ear /ɪə/ near beard ear hear nearly eer /ɪə/ beer volunteer ere /ɪə/ here

air /eə/ airport chair hair air are /eə/ careful parent hare aquare ear /eə/ wear pear bear ere /eə/ there where

our /ʊə/ tour tourist

3、 辅音字母和辅音组合的读音

p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park party b t

/b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus / t/table ten tennis teeth tell take

d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear does k / k/ key kind kid king make g /g/ game green good girl get go great f /f/ from family father find food four fruit v /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyball th /θ

/ thing thank think third three Thurday

/ð/those this that they then these s /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/ zero zig zag zoo

sh /ʃ/ shoe short shower show usually /ʒ /

ch /tʃ/ teacher chair French Chinese chess ge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridge tr /tr/ tree trip trumpet dr /dr/ drink draw drawer driver ts /ts/ eats kites sits tes /ts/ writes ds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friends des /dz/ tides rides h / h/ happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/ red ruler ring really rock room m /m/meet man math many meet month my n /n/ name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/ playing during sitting standing king n /ŋ/ think thank drink

l / ǀ/ last like lose lunch love learn w / w/ west wet went weather

wh / w/ what who why where when y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you 英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ / ʌ/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ 短元音 /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）

轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j/ / w/ 半元音 边音 / ǀ/