【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．语法填空

Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).

【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

（1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。

（3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。

（4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。

（5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。

（6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。

（7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。

（8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。

（9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。

（10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知

句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

（1）考查连词。when it comes to...固定短语，\"当提到……时\"。故填when。

（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive\"吸引人的\"。故填attractive。

（3）考查介词。as在句中意为\"作为\"。stand out as固定短语，\"作为……而出类拔萃\"。故填as。

（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。

（6）考查名词。根据空前的\"so many\"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。

（7）考查非谓语动词。have意为\"有\"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。

（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语\"since 2000\"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且

which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。

（9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。

（10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge

they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay \"Whether the traditional

red

envelopes

kids

receive

belong

to

them

or

their

parents?\"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

（1）考查介词。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。

（2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an，填an。

（3）考查时态。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。

（5）考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying。

（7）考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词，填Known。

（9）考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

（10）考查名词。句意：该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.

The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.

【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。

（1）考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painted。

（4）考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上

文the可知应填名词，且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，“花费时间做某事”，故填moving。

（6）考查介词。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语，“被称为”，故填as。

（7）考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。

（8）考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。

（9）考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得愉快”，此处指Canadians自己，故填themselves。

（10）考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单

词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 \"peace doves\". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。

（1）考查冠词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠词，空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

（2）考查时态语态。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events，句中缺少谓语，且主语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。

（3）考查形容词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填friendly。

（4）考查时态。句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系，故填included。

（5）考查表语从句。句意：结果是，发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。故填that。

（6）考查介词。句意：游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with…固定短语，“以……结束”，故填with。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回家。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主语补足语，构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

（10）考查名词。句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared，所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the

Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.

Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.

Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.

【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代，蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。

（1）考查形容词。句意：公元前500年左右，中国发明了蹴鞠，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知，此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高级，填earliest。

（2）考查时态。句意：汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，其中的主语是蹴鞠，与动词spread二者是主动关系，此处的时间状语是“汉代”，要用一般过去时，故填spread。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知， “南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”，既可以是现在大家说的，也可以是过去说的，所以既可用一般现在时，又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系，是被说，因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。

（4）考查名词。句意：蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知 “蹴鞠比赛”不指一次，有许多次，可数名词match要用复数形式，故填matches。

（5）考查介词。句意：蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。

（6）考查定语从句。句意：在当时的帝国首都长安，有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Chang'an是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，要用which，故填which。

（7）考查强调句型。句意：在这个时代，韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分”，句强调了时间状语during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。

（8）考查副词。句意：也就是在这个时期，类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide，修饰副词要用副词，故填gradually。

（9）考查形容词。句意：当时，职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词Cuju players，修饰名词要用形容词，故填professional。

（10）考查固定搭配。句意：一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的，另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。make a living，固定短语，“以......为生”。故填living。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.

The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.

What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.

【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。

（1）考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。

（2）考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。

（3）考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填 mainly 。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语， 故填to connect。

（5）考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are 可知,主语应该用复数形式，故填 facilities。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是can move，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing 。

（7）考查介词。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。have access to固定短语，“有使用/进入….的权利/机会”。故填to。

（8）考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是the kinds, 谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填 are。

（9）考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故填less。

（10）考查代词。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前, 所填空为句子的主语, 根据下一句they have become the first choice可知应填they指代上一句出现的the high-speed trains。故填they。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.

Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate

food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.

There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for \"quick\" and \"son\".

Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs ________their own. 【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。

（1）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。

（2）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，填used。

（3）考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。

（4）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。

（5）考查冠词。play a role in固定短语，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，填that/which。

（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。

（8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。

（9）考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。

（10）考查介词。of one's own固定短语，“某人自己的”，故填of。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of cross-country

adventures.

In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life.

\"Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot.\" Ryan said, \"I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I've learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.\"

【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行，Ryan说奶奶教会了他用如何生活，学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。

（1）考查时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地

方旅行以来，他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。根据上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have gone。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁高龄的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。

（3）考查名词。句意：当他向祖母讲述他旅行的故事时，她后悔没有多看看这个世界。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人做某事”。故填to hike。

（5）考查副词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修饰动词accept应用副词。故填cheerfully。

（6）考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。

（7）考查形容词。句意：现在她的生活丰富多了。结合句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级，故填richer。

（8）考查冠词。句意：她教我如何生活，我学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短语，“用一种不同的方式”。故填a。

（9）考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。结合句意表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。

（10）考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的联系。根据上文feel为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.

I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.

My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?

【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。

（1）考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，故填or。

（2）考查时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。

（3）考查形容词。根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故用比较级，填less。

（4）考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。

（6）考查时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。

（7）考查非谓语动词。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做......”，worth后用动名词，故填developing。

（8）考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。

（9）考查名词。a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.......的感觉”，故填satisfaction。

（10）考查宾语从句。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。