2021北京海淀高二（下）期中英语参考答案第一部分：听力理解第一节听后选择：1.B2.A第二节听后选择：6.C7.B3.C8.B4.A9.C5.B10.A11.B12.A13.C17.meals第三节听后记录：14.Thursday第四节听后回答：15.mountain16.welcome18.In2017./ThewomandecidedtostudyinAustraliain2017.19.Stressedoutanddepressed./Shefeltstressedoutanddepressed.20.Toopenourheartandhavemorecommunicationwithnativespeakers./ToimproveoralEnglish,weneedtoopenourheartandhavemorecommunicationwithnativespeakers.评分标准：听后记录：1.单词拼写正确计1分，拼写不正确或形式错误不得分，大小写错误不得分；2.每空只填写一个词，多于一个词不得分。听后回答：听后回答，正确写出关键信息且能达意计1分，不影响理解的语法或拼写错误不扣分，出现多余信息不扣分。第二部分：知识运用第一节语法填空：21.chose25.what评分标准：所填内容使句子达意，且拼写正确计1.5分；拼写不正确或形式错误不得分。第二节完形填空：31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D22.asked26.the23.which27.better24.havetried/havebeentrying29.of30.ranging28.scientists第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读选择：41.D48.A42.B49.B43.A50.D44.D51.C45.B46.A47.C第二节七选五：52.F53.D54.G55.C56.E第四部分：书面表达第一节阅读表达：57.Losingherbrotherinanaccidentseveralyearsearlier./Losingherbrotherinanaccidentseveralyearsearlierhadledhertodoso./Losingherbrotherinanaccidentseveralyearsearlierhadledhertoplantthesignsofhope.58.TheDon’tGiveUpMovementoffered/hasofferedtosendlettersofsupport.TheDon’tGiveUpMovementhasofferedtosendlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit./Itgavepeopletheemotionalsupporttheyneeded.59.Ithasbecomepopular/widespread./Themovementhasbecomeverypopular/widespread.60.Possibleversion：Myfriendfailedatest.Seeingherdisappointment,IapproachedherandsharedhowIovercamesetbacksinmystudy.Afterschool,Iwroteacheerfulnoteonaheart-shapedcardandplaceditonherdesk.Myhelpreallyworkedandshegatheredhercouragetoworkharder.59小题评分原则：内容：解释符合原文意义，只写出关键词popular或widespread等给一分。语言：准确、连贯；如准确性（单词拼写、语法）和连贯性欠佳，扣一分。60小题评分原则：内容：内容意义上言之有理即可得分;照抄原文某些段落，不得分;所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。语言：准确、连贯；如有错误，酌情扣分。60小题评分标准：分值第一档4分第二档2-3分第三档1分0分第二节书面表达Possibleversion：DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentinClass1,Senior2.LearningthatyouarerecruitingjournalistsforthecolumnMyBeijing,Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Borninafamilyofjournalists,Ihavealwayswantedtobeonemyself.IwouldalsoliketospreadtherichhistoricalandculturalknowledgeofBeijingasalocalresident.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.Tobeginwith,agoodcommandoforalandwrittenEnglishensuresthatIcanfulfillmyrole.Moreover,Ihaveexperiencestointerviewpeopleincludingourmayor,whichmakesmemorecompetentforthisjob.IamlongingtojoinyouandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。二、评分标准：分值评分标准说明评分标准说明紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，有少量语言错误，不影响理解。和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。第一档13分-15分完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档9分-12分基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档4分-8分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档1分-3分未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分附：听力录音材料Text1.未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。W:WearegoingtoEmily’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Iwouldliketo,butIhaveanonlinemathclassat4:00.Text2.W:Thefilmisgoingtostartat6o’clock.Haveyouleftyouroffice?M:Don’tworry.Iamgoingtosetoffhalfanhourearliertobuydrinksforus.It’sonly15minutes’driveawayfromheretothecinema.Text3.W:Forthissummervacation,IamplanningtotraveltoSouthKorea,butmyhusbandprefersMexicoorThailand.Whatisyouradvice?M:IrememberyouhavebeentoSouthKorea.Thailandmightbeagoodchoice.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbeachandthegentlebreeze.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Text4.W:Hi,Jack!MayIborrowyourdigitalcamera?M:Whatfor?Foryourclasswebsiteorthesportsmeeting?W:Forourschoolnewspaper.YouknownowIamamemberofthejournalistclubinourschool.Text5.W:Youknow,besidesshopping,conveniencestoreshavemanyotherservices.M:Likewhat?W:Well,youcanpaybillsandbuymovieandconcertticketsthere.M:Really?W:Andmostofthemhaveacopymachine.Youcanusethat.M:Wow!Thatisconvenient.Text6.W:Whatareyoulookingat,Greg?M:Somenewbaseballcards.Icollectthem.W:Doyouhaveabigcollection?M:Yes,Ihaveabout100cards.W:Wow.Whendidyoustartyourcollection?M:WhenIwasabout10yearsold.Doyoucollectanything,Susie？W:Yes,Ido.M:Whatdoyoucollect?Stampsorcoins?W:No.Icollectdolls.Ihaveabout50dolls.Someofthemarereallypretty.Text7.M:Hey,Mandy.Whyareyoulookingupset?W:Hi,Tom.I’mhavingtroublewithmypaperforbiologyclass.Ican’tbelievethatitcanbesodifficult.M:Oh,isthereanythingconfusing?MaybeIcanhelp.W:Well,itisnotthatIdonotunderstanditorsomething.Actually,IcandowellintestsandI’minterestedinsomanyareas,soit’shardformetodecideonatopic.M:Allright.Thatmayhappen.Findingagreattopicforapapercanbechallenging.W:Thendoyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Well,IusuallylistallthetopicsthatI’minterestedinfirst.Then,I’llthinkaboutstrongandweakfeaturesofeachtopicandtrytoselectabestone.Ifyoustillcannotmakeafinaldecisionafterthat,youcanstartresearchingabit.Usedifferentbooks,magazines,websitestobecomemoreawareofyourtopic.Inthisprocess,you’llfinallymakeclearwhereyourtrueinterestlies.W:Hm...You’veinspiredme.IthinkI’llstartwithlistingallmypotentialtopics.Thankyousomuchforyouradvice!M:You’rewelcome.Text8.M:Howisyourhousehuntinggoing?W:Notverywell.Ihaven’tfoundanywithinmypricerangeyet.M:What’syourbudget?W:Icanonlyaffordabout300poundsamonth.M:Lookslikeyou’renotgoingtogetmorethanabedroominasharedflatwiththat.W:Really?Doyouknowofanyonewhoneedsaroommate?M:Icanaskaroundatwork.Doyouprefersmokersornon-smokers?W:I’dprefernon-smokingroommates.M:Howlongdoyouwanttosignacontractfor?W:Icansignacontractuptoayear.Idon’tknowwhereI’llbeafterthat.M:Doyouneedafurnishedorunfurnishedapartment?W:Idon’thaveanyfurniture,soitwouldbegreatifitisfurnished.M:Youknowthatyou’llhavetopaypublicutilities,suchaswater,gas,electricitybesidestherent,right?W:No,Ithoughtthatwouldbeincludedintherent.M:It’snotusuallyincluded,soyou’llhavetopayabout100poundsmoreeachmonthforthesepublicservices.W:Idon’tthinkIcanaffordthat.M:Don’tworry.Sometimespeoplewillgiveyouadiscountifyoupromisetodothecleaningorbabysittheirchildren.W:That’sagoodidea.I’lllookintofindingsomethinglikethat.Text9.M:Todayonourholidayprogrammewehavesomeinformationaboutahikingtrip.ItisheldbyHolidayFuneveryweekfromThursdaytoSunday.Onthistrip,youwillhikefromthesouthwesttothesoutheastofthemountainandenjoythebeautifulsceneriesalongtheroad.Foractivities,onthefirstnight,therewillbeawelcomepartywhichwillhelpyoutogetfamiliarwitheachother.Whenyouarefree,cardsarealsoavailableforyoutoplay.Andthetotalfeeis300dollars,includingmeals,accommodationandtransportationofyourluggage.Youwillenjoy20%offifmorethanthreepeoplesignuptogether.Iamsurethatyouwillgetrelaxedafterthistripandreturntoworkandstudyinabettercondition.Ifyouareinterestedinthistrip,pleasecallusformoreinformation.Text10.W:Manystudentsmayfinditdifficulttostudyinaforeigncountry,andIamnotanexception.In2017,IdecidedtostudyinAustraliaasanexchangestudenttoimprovemyoralEnglish.However,whenIarrived,noteverythingwentasIhadimagined.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatothersweretalkingabout,whichmademestressedoutanddepressed.Inordertomakeachange,IseizedeveryopportunitytopracticemyoralEnglish,suchasmakingfriendswithlocalstudentsandgoingontripswiththem.Afterhalfayear,Iwasexcitedtofindunderstandingandcommunicatingwithnativespeakersnotdifficultformeanymore.WhatIwanttoexpressisthatifyouwanttomakeprogressinspeakingEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoopenyourheartandhavemorecommunicationwithnativespeakersinsteadofburyingyourselfinbookseveryday. 一饭千金
帮助汉高祖打平天下的大将韩信，在未得志时，境况很是困苦。那时候，他时常往城下钓鱼，希望碰着好运气，便可以解决生活。但是，这究竟不是可靠的办法，因此，时常要饿着肚子。幸而在他时常钓鱼的地方，有很多漂母（清洗丝棉絮或旧衣布的老婆婆）在河边作工的，其中有一个漂母，很同情韩信的遭遇，便不断的救济他，给他饭吃。韩信在艰难困苦中，得到那位以勤劳克苦仅能以双手勉强糊口的漂母的恩惠，很是感激她，便对她说，将来必定要重重的报答她。那漂母听了韩信的话，很是不高兴，表示并不希望韩信将来报答她的。后来，韩信替汉王立了不少功劳，被封为楚王，他想起从前曾受过漂母的恩惠，便命从人送酒菜给她吃，更送给她黄金一千两来答谢她。
这句成语就是出于这个故事的。它的意思是说：受人的恩惠，切莫忘记，虽然所受的恩惠很是微小，但在困难时，即使一点点帮助也是很可贵的；到我们有能力时，应该重重地报答施惠的人才是合理。【感恩小结】
感恩，是结草衔环，是滴水之恩涌泉相报。 感恩，是一种美德，是一种境界。
感恩，是值得你用一生去等待的一次宝贵机遇。 感恩，是值得你用一生去完成的一次世纪壮举。 感恩，是值得你用一生去珍视的一次爱的教育。
感恩，不是为求得心理平衡的喧闹的片刻答谢，而是发自内心的无言的永恒回报。 感恩，让生活充满阳光，让世界充满温馨……
坚持希望
一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。历经千辛万苦，头发开始斑白。有一天，那瘸子对瞎子说：“天哪！这样下去哪有尽头？我不干了，受不了了。“老兄，我相信不远了，会找到的，只要心中存有希望，会找到的。”瞎子却说。可瘸子执意要留在途中的山寨中，瞎子便一个人上路了。
由于瞎子看不见，不知道该走向何处，他碰到人便问，人们也好心地指引他，他身上捉襟见肘，遍体鳞伤，可他心中的希望未曾改变。
终于有一天，他到达了那座山，他全力以赴向上爬，快到山顶的时候，他感觉自己浑身充满了力量，像年轻了几十岁，他向身旁摸索，便摸到了果子一样的东西，放在嘴里咬一口，天哪！他复明了，什么都看见了，绿绿的树木，花儿鲜艳，小溪清澈。果子长满了山坡，他朝溪水俯身看去，自己竞变成了一个英俊年轻的小伙子！准备离去的时候，他没有忘记替同行而来的瘸子带上两个仙果，到山寨的时候，他看到瘸子拄着拐棍，变成了一个头发花白的老头，瘸子认不出他了，因为他已是一个年轻的小伙子。可当他们相认后，瘸子吃下那果子，却丝毫未起任何变化，他们终于知道，只有自己的行动，才能换来成功和幸福。所谓成功，我们要心存希望，要勇往直前，要坚持，要有毅力，那么，成功早晚属于你。