一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family. 2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey. 3. My mother b a lot of food every week. 4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays. 5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books. 6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers? 8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends. 11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night. 13. I can’t get out. I’m too f . 14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet. 16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea! 18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays. 20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school. 21. I have three s lessons today. 22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o . 24. I like p with Kitty the cat. 25. My uncle l in China. 26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first. 29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths. 31. Does your aunt always w stories at home? 32. We should a the policeman for help. 33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h . 35. My sister is d a picture in the study. 36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因： 解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂 2、 词义理解不完整或错误 2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容 3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法 4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new
4．
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6. You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every
5．
There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.
1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having
6．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is \"teatime\". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In
summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-\"iced tea.\"Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
7．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany? Mike: Two days ago. Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time. Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new? Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you. Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9). I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift. Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third (8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
8．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room. 1. A. cooking 2. A. English 3. A. say 4. A. little 5. A. good 6. A. do
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她不会说话……。根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说汉语，故答案为C.
（3）句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B.
（5）句意：玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形容词，根据句意指非常好，A好的，形容词，符合题意，B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故答案为A.
（6）句意：汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
B. washing B. Japanese B. speak B. few B. bad B. make '
C. swimming C. Chinese C. talk C. some C. well C. play
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；
10．完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.
A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?\" B: Sure, what time is it now? A: It's a quarter 4 two. B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.
B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait. A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now? B: Not yet.
A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly. B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly. 1. A. cinema
B. school
C. home
2. A. in 3. A. bad 4. A. Past 5. A. yes 6. A. red
【考点】完型填空
B. on B. too B. to B. no B. green
C. before C. great C. at C. good C. yellow
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知，地点时电影院。A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。故答案选：A。 （2）句意：今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon，今天下午。故答案选：B。
（3）句意：太棒了。根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：哦，不！看，红灯。根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。故答案选：B。
（6）句意：看，是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯，我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。故答案选：B。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文，再进行选择。
11．完形填空完形填空
I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has 3 legs. He 4 a big head. He doesn't 5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh, he is 6 computer. 1. A. to 2. A. have 3. A. not 4. A. have 5. A. have 6. A. the
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我每天和他......玩。这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：他......矮。这里介绍外貌，用be动词，主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：他......腿。这里leg用复数，不定冠词淘汰，not直接用在这里不合适，只有no用在这里修饰名词，正确。故答案为：B。
B. in B. has B. no B. has B. has B. an
C. with C. is C. a C. get C. is C. a
D. for D. are D. an D. take D. are D. nice
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；
（4）句意：他......大脑袋。get“得到”， take“带走”用在这里意思不合适，用have“有”，句子主语是第三人称单数，have要用单三形式has。故答案为：B。
（5）句意：他没.....两只手。这里助动词用doesn't，和be动词搭配不合适，和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为：A。
（6）句意：哦，它是......电脑。根据句意这里不是特指，用a不合适，用nice修饰缺少冠词，因此用不定冠词修饰，computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。
12．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. of 2. A. make 3. A. wants 4. A. teacher 5. A. swimming 6. A. good 7. A. sing 8. A. wants 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from\"来自\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B. （2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.
（3）句意：我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C. （5）句意：约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.
B. from B. makes B. likes B. teaches B. swims B. much B. singing B. want
C. in C. making C. want C. teachers C. swim C. well C. sings C. like
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；
（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。
13．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。 Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there? Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK? Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet? Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate. Linda: 9 shall we meet? Sally: 10 6:30. Linda: See you then. Sally: See you. 1. A. do 2. A. Nothing 3. A. some 4. A. Bookstore 5. A. go 6. A. When 7. A. by 8. A. What 9. A. When 10. A. At A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你……什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这种结构，排除，B正在做，现在分词，由于现在进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不能做谓语，排除，故答案为B.
（2）句意：……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑问句或否定句，故答案为A.
B. doing B. Something B. any B. Cinema B. going B. Where B. on B. Where B. Where B. On
C. to do C. Anything C. a C. Restaurant C. to go C. How C. in C. Who C. Which C. In
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
（3）句意：你有……计划吗？本句是一般疑问句， plans是名词复数，A一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，C一个，后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
（4）句意：我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为B.
（5）句意：你想和我一起……吗？would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，A去，动词原形，B去，现在分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.
（6）句意：我们去那里……？根据 bike自行车，指方式 ，可知询问怎么样去那里，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我们……见面？根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门，指地点，可知上文询问在哪见面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.
（9）句意： 我们将……见面？ 根据下文6:30 ，指时间，可知上文询问见面的时间，A什么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.
（10）句意：……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使对话完整。
14．完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. a 2. A. make 3. A. buys 4. A. this 5. A. wanted 6. A. coming 7. A. say 8. A. make 9. A. our 10. A. of B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的
B. an B. makes B. buying B. that B. want B. come B. says B. makes B. us B. to
C. the C. making C. buy C. their C. wants C. comes C. said C. making C. we C. at
D. \\ D. to make D. to buy D. these D. to want D. came D. saying D. made D. she D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A
（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.
（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C. （4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.
（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.
（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.
（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C. （8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.
（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
15．完形填空完形填空。
Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk：How 2 is she? Woman：She's 6 years old. Clerk： 3 about a new bike? Woman：She's got one.
Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk：How about a picture book? Woman：Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that
【考点】完型填空
B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there
C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. （2）句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄，用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.
（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型，用What kind\"什么类型\"，故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。
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