八年级英语下学期期末考前练习-完形填空
1. 【完形填空】 One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.
\"Mom, come here! There's a lady here like my ____!\" The mother ran to her son, then she turned to me and said sorry.
I ____, \"It's okay.\" Then I talked to the boy, \"Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?\"
The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, \"Are you a little mommy?\"
\"Yes, I have a son,\" I answered. \"____ are you so little?\" he asked.
\"It's the way I was born,\" I said. \"Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger.\" ____ I answered his questions, I shook the boy's hand, and left.
My life as a little person is filled ____ stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from ____ mothers. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. However, I did all the things other ____ did when I was growing up. I didn't realize (意识到) how ____ I was until I started school. New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to ____ the first day of school each year.
I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still ____ when they see me driving.
____, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life.
I try to keep a ____ attitude (态度). When people are rude, I remind myself, \"Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends.\"
I enjoy ____ the children's questions. It's their questions that make my life special. My ____ is that people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 1 Aface Bsize
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Cfriend Daunt 答案:B 2 Asmiled Bcried Cshouted Drefused 答案:A 3 AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow 答案:C 4 ABecause BThough CBefore DAfter 答案:D 5 Ain Bfor Cof Dwith 答案:D 6 Atheir
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Bher Cmy Dour 答案:A 7 Amothers Bteachers Ckids Dparents 答案:C 8 Astrong Bshort Cthin Dfat 答案:B 9 Aclimb Baccept Cfollow Dfind 答案:A 10 Alike Btrust Cnotice Dhate 答案:D 11
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Asad Bsurprised Cworried Dbored 答案:B 12 AFinally BUnluckily CSuddenly DCertainly 答案:A 13 Abad Bserious Cright Dupset 答案:C 14 Asolving Banswering Cmaking Dasking 答案:B 15 Areason Btrouble Chope Dmessage 答案:C
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解析
本文讲述了作者是一个身材矮小的女士,她一直被人盯着看。后来,她学会了接受这个事实,用一种正确的态度来生活。她希望无论其他人身高怎么样,人们都要友好的对待他们。
1. 考查名词及语境的理解。face 脸;size 尺寸;friend 朋友;aunt 姑妈。句意:这里有一个像我一样高的女士。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知这位女士个子小,此处用 size 表示身型小。故选B。
2. 考查动词及语境的理解。smiled 微笑;cried 哭;shouted 大喊;refused 拒绝。句意:我微笑着说“没关系”。根据后文的 Then I talked to the boy, \"Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?\" 可知我跟那个男孩打招呼,因此表示友好,因此我是微笑着说的。故选A。
3. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他问道:“你为什么这么小?”根据后文的 \"It's the way I was born,\" I said. \"Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger.\" 可知此处他询问我长得小的原因。故选C。
4. 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为;Though 尽管;Before 在……之前;After在……之后。句意:我回答完他的问题后,握了那个男孩的手,然后离开了。根据句意,回答完问题后,离开的,用连词 after。故选D。
5. 考查介词及语境的理解。in 在……里;for 为了;of ……的;with 和……一起。句意:我作为一个小个子的人的生活充满了那样的故事。be filled with 充满,固定搭配。故选D。
6. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意:我和那些孩子交谈,解释我为什们看起来和他们的母亲不同。根据 children 可知此处他孩子们的母亲,用代词 their。故选A。
7. 考查名词及语境的理解。mothers 母亲;teachers 教师;kids 孩子;parents父母。句意:然而,当我正在成长时,我做了其他孩子做的所有的事。根据 when I was growing up 可知我正在成长,因此指我是孩子的时候。故选C。
8. 考查形容词及语境的理解。strong 强壮的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;fat 胖的。句意:直到我开始上学,我才意识到我是多么矮。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf
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(侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我的个子矮。故选B。
9. 考查动词及语境的理解。climb 爬;accept 接受;follow 遵守;find 找到。句意:当我努力爬校车的阶梯时,新学生总是盯着我看。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我个子非常矮,因此上校车时,应是爬上那些阶梯。故选A。
10. 考查动词及语境的理解。like 喜欢;trust 信任;notice 注意;hate 讨厌。句意:然后我开始讨厌每年的开学第一天。根据 New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. 可知因为开学第一天新学生总是盯着我看,有些孩子甚至嘲笑我,因此我讨厌开学的第一天。故选D。
11. 考查形容词及语境的理解。sad 悲伤的;surprised 惊讶的;worried 担心的;bored 无聊的。句意:当人们看着我开车时,仍然感到惊讶。根据前文的 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 可知人们盯着我看,因此表示对我感到惊讶。故选B。
12. 考查副词及语境的理解。Finally 最后;Unluckily 不幸地;Suddenly 突然地;Certainly 当然。句意:最后,我学会微笑,并接受我的整个人生都会被人注意到的这样一个事实。根据 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 和 I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. 可知人们仍然对我感到惊讶,因此最后我接受了这个被关注的事实。故选A。
13. 考查形容词及语境的理解。bad 坏的;serious 严重的;right 正确的;upset 悲伤的。句意:我努力保持一个正确的态度。根据后文的 When people are rude, I remind myself, \"Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends.\" 可知当别人粗鲁时,我总是想着自己其他方面好的事情,这是在保持一种正确的生活态度。故选C。
14. 考查动词及语境的理解。solving 解决;answering 回答;making 制作;asking 问。句意:我喜欢回答孩子们的问题。根据前文的 ____ I answered his questions, 可知我喜欢回答他们的问题。故选B。
15. 考查名词及语境的理解。reason 原因;trouble 麻烦;hope 希望;message 消息。句意:我的希望是人们仍然尊重他们周围的不同的人,无论他们是什么身高,都用友好的方式来对待他们。根据 people will respect (尊重) the different persons
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around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 可知这是作者的希望。故选C。
2. 【完形填空】 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father looked very old and weak. When his father was eating, the food ____ from his mouth on his shirt and trousers. The other people in the ____ laughed at him, but his son was quiet and prepared for help.
After his father ____ eating, his son carefully took him to the washroom to ____ his face and hands. ____ they came out, all the people there watched them quietly. They didn't know why the son could not feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about ____ his father in the restaurant like that. The son paid for the food and started walking out ____ his father.
At that time, an old man called out to the ____ and asked him, \"Don't you think you leave something behind?\" The son replied, \"No sir, I don't.\"
The old man answered quickly, \"Yes, you do! You ____ a lesson for every son and hope for every father.\"
The restaurant was quiet again.
To care for those who once cared for us wins the ____ honor (荣誉). We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. We should love them, respect them and care for them. 1 Afell Bcame Cheard Dstopped 答案:A 2 Abank Bhotel Ccinema Drestaurant 答案:D
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3 Afinished Bliked Cminded Dstarted 答案:A 4 Akiss Btouch Cwash Dcover 答案:C 5 AWhere BWhen CWho DWhy 答案:B 6
Alooking for Bcaring for Ctaking away Dtalking to 答案:B 7 Awith Bfor Cthrough Dfrom
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答案:A 8 Afather Bdriver Cwaiter Dson 答案:D 9 Awin Bleave Cmiss Dshare 答案:B 10 Ahighest Bclosest Csimplest Dbiggest 答案:A 解析
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:他父亲吃饭时,食物从他嘴里掉到衬衫和裤子上。fell掉,落下,跌倒,fall from 从……跌落;came 来,come from来自,从……来;heard 听到,听见,hear from 收到……消息,收到……来信;stopped 停止,中断,stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。结合句意可知选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他,但他的儿子很安静,准备帮忙。bank 银行;hotel 旅馆;cinema 电影院;restaurant 餐馆,饭店。根据第一段第一句 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.(一个儿子带他老父亲去餐馆吃饭)可知是“餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他”故选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:父亲吃完饭后,儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。finished 完成,结束;liked 喜欢;minded 介意;started 开始。结合句意可知选A。
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4. 考查动词辨析。句意:父亲吃完饭后,儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。kiss 接吻;touch 触摸,使某物与……轻轻接触;wash 洗,清洗;cover 遮盖,掩蔽。wash one's face 洗脸;结合句意可知选C。
5. 考查从属连词。句意:当他们出来时,所有的人都静静地看着他们。Where 在哪里;When 当……时候,什么时候;Who 谁;Why 为什么。When 可引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知填 when。故选B。
6. 考查动词词组。句意:他们不知道为什么儿子在餐馆里这样照顾父亲不会感到尴尬。looking for 寻找;caring for 关心,照顾;taking away 带走,拿走;talking to 交谈。故选B。
7. 考查介词。句意:儿子付了饭钱,开始和他的父亲一起出去散步。with 和,随着,拥有,with sb. 和……在一起;for 为了,给,对于;through 通过,凭借;from 从,来自。根据句意可知和他的父亲在一起。故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:这时,一位老人对儿子喊道:“你不觉得你落下了什么东西吗?”father 父亲;driver 司机,驾驶员;waiter 侍者,服务员;son 儿子。根据下文 The son replied, \"No sir, I don't.\" 可知老人对这个儿子喊道。故选D。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意:你给每个儿子留下教训,给每个父亲留下希望。win 赢,获胜;leave 留下,离开,遗忘;miss 想念,错过;share 分享。leave sth. for sb 给……留下……;结合句意可知选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意:关心那些曾经关心过我们的人赢得了最高荣誉。highest 最高的;closest 最靠近的,最亲密的;simplest 最简单的;biggest 最大的。结合句意可知选A。
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