Excuse me. 对不起。 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Thank you very much 非常感谢 = Many thanks. = Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.
You’re welcome. 不必谢。 That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。= That’s OK. = Not at all.
It was nothing. 没什么。 It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。 = My pleasure。 Lesson 3~ 4
I’m sorry. 对不起. Lesson 5~ 6
Good morning. 早上好.
This is + 人名 将某人介绍给他人 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 How do you do? 你好! what make 什么牌子 an new student 一个新学生 Lesson 7~ 8
what nationality 什么国籍 What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的? a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员 an engineer 一个工程师 Lesson 9~ 10
How are you? 你好吗? I’m fine. 我很好。 = I’m very well.
How have you been? 你近况如何?
How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。 Just so so. 马马虎虎。 Not bad. 不坏。
Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.
Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.
look at … 看 …… Lesson 11~ 12
Whose shirt 谁的衬衫 Here you are. 给你. Lesson 13~ 14
what colour 什么颜色 come upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 nice dress 漂亮的裙子 lovely hat 可爱的帽子 the same 同一的; 相同的 Here they are. 给你 (复数) Here it is. 给你 (单数) Lesson 15~ 16
customs officer 海关官员 That’s fine. 好了。 Lesson 17~ 18
come and meet sb. 来见见某人
How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合) office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员 Lesson 19~ 20
What’s the matter? 怎么啦? = What’s wrong?
= Tell me what’s wrong. sit down 坐下 take a seat 就坐 all right 行, 好
there is 有 (表存在)(单数) Lesson 21~ 22
give sb. sth. 给某人某物 = give sth. to sb. Which book? 哪一本书? The red one. 那本红色的。 Lesson 23~ 24
Which glasses? 哪些杯子? on the shelf 架子上 on the chair 在椅子上 in the armchair 在扶手椅上 on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉) on the cupboard 在食橱上 in the cupboard 在食橱里 Lesson 25~ 26
in the kitchen 在厨房 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
in the middle of 在 …… 之间 on the floor 在地板上 on the plate 在盘子上 on the tin 在罐子上 Lesson 27~ 28
there are 有 (表存在)(复数) in the room 在房间里 near the window 靠近窗 = close to window
on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部) Lesson 29~ 30
come in 进来 shut the door 关门 = close the door open the door 开门 air the room 让房间通通风 put +名词 +介词短语 (on、in) 把什么东西放到什么地方 make the bed 整理床 sweep the floor 扫地 mop the floor 拖地
put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等) take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等) turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等) turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等) empty the cup 倒空这个杯子 read this book 看这本书 sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔 Lesson 31~ 32
in the garden 在花园里 under the tree 在树阴下 climb the tree 爬树 what about 怎么样 run after 追逐 run across 穿过; 跑过 type a letter 打一封信 clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿 drink its milk 喝它的牛奶 cook a meal 煮一餐 wash the dishes 洗碗碟 jump off the wall 跳离墙 Lesson 33~ 34
walk over the bridge 走过桥 some clouds 几朵云 in the sky 天空中 with sb. 和某人在一起
on the river 河上(表面上) over the river 河上(正上方) on a river 靠近一条小河 on the road 公路旁 Lesson 35~ 36
a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片 another photograph 另一张照片 between two hills 两座小山之间 walk along 沿着……走 the banks of the river 河岸
out of “从里向外”的动作 go out of … 走出……
beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁边 some of them 他们中的几个 go into … 走进…… run along … 沿着……跑 sit beside … 坐在……旁边 walk across … 穿过……走 jump off … 跳离…… fly over … 从……飞过 Lesson 37~ 38
work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习 play hard 拼命玩 make a bookcase 做一个书架 make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服 do one’s homework 做作业 wait for … 等候 …… listen to … 听 …… wash the dishes 洗碗 Lesson 39~ 40
do with 对某件事物或人的处理 in front of 在 …… 之前 in the front of 在 …… 的前部 Be careful! 小心点!
be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点 There we are. 就放在那里。 show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 = show sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. 送给某人某物 = send sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. 带给某人某物 take sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物 = throw sth. to sb.
leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物
= leave sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物 = buy sth. for sb. Lesson 41~ 42
Not very. 不是很… a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 a piece / slice of paper 一张纸 a loaf of bread 一个面包 three loaves of bread 三个面包 a piece / slice of bread 一片面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pound of sugar 一磅糖 a bag of sugar 一包糖 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶 a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of soaks 一双袜子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a box of milk 一盒牛奶 Lesson 43~ 44
make the tea 沏茶 of course 当然 a kettle of water 一壶水 behind the teapot 茶壶后面 find sth. 找到某物 over there 在那边 hurry up 赶快 Lesson 45~ 46
come here 来这
come to (a place) 来某个地方 go to (a place) 去某个地方 a minute 一会儿 = a moment = half a minute
wait a minute 稍等一会儿 next door 隔壁 = in the next room = our next door neighbour black tea 红茶
boss’s handwriting 老板的书写 Lesson 47~ 48
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡）white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋 a box of butter 一盒黄油 a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜 a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉 a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱 sweet orange 甜橙
a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌 choice apples 精选的苹果 Lesson 49~ 50
To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话 Lesson 51~ 52
come from 来自 be like 怎么样 every day 每天 in your country 在你们国家 in spring 在春天 in March 在三月 Lesson 53~ 54
in the north of England 在英国的北部 in the east of China 在中国的东部 in the South 在南方 in the West 在西方 which seasons 哪些季节 like best 最喜欢的 subject of conversation 谈论的话题 Lesson 55~ 56
the Sawyers 索耶一家 at 87 King Street 在国王街87号 in King Street 在国王街 go to work 去上班 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学
take sb to (a place) 带某人去某个地方 stay at home 呆在家里 eat one’s lunch 吃午饭 do sth. together 一起做某事 in the morning 在上午 at noon 正午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今晚 come home 回家 arrive home 到家
come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 read one’s newspaper 看报纸 watch TV 看电视 Lesson 57~ 58
by car 乘汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船 = by sea
by bike 骑单车 on foot 步行 at the moment 此刻 Lesson 59~ 60
large (small) size 大 (小) 码 a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸
a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄 Is that all ? 就这些吗? That’s all. 就这些。
That’s all for today. 今天就到这了。 What else … ? 还有什么吗? Lesson 61~ 62
What’s the matter with him? 他怎么啦? = What’s wrong with him?
fell ill 觉得病了 look ill 看起来病了 a piece of news 一则消息 telephone number 电话号码 public telephone 公用电话 telephone box 公用电话间 telephone directory 电话簿 telephone operator 电话接线员 in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 卧床 call the doctor 叫医生 for a week 一周的时间 have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have an earache 耳痛 caught (a) cold 患感冒 have ( a ) toothache 牙痛 have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛 have a temperature 发烧
have (a) backache 背痛 have flu 流行性感冒 have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 have shingles 带状疱疹 have hepatitis 肝炎 has gout 痛风
take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药 Lesson 63~ 64
for another two days 再两天的时间 = for two more days
get up 起床 each day 每天 keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和 keep the water boiling 让水一直开着 keep your hands warm 保持手温暖 play with sth. 玩…… 东西 play with matches 玩火柴 make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声 lean out of 身体探出 break that vase 打破花瓶 Lesson 65~ 66
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙 be come 回家 (强调状态) get home = arrive home 到家 That’s all right. 不用谢。 = You’re welcome. = Not at all. = Don’t mention it.
Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time. 好好玩吧。
how old 几岁 Lesson 67~ 68
at the butcher’s 在肉店 at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the baker’s 在面包店 at the grocer’s 在食品杂货店 at the stationer’s 在文具店 at the office 在办公室 at the dairy 在乳品店 at church 在教堂 at school 在学校 at home 在家 be absent from 缺席 …… on Monday 在星期一 on Mondays 每逢星期一
last week 上星期
How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗? in the country 在乡下 for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间) at the weekend 在周末 (时间点) Lesson 69~ 70
in 1995 在1995年 hundreds of … 数以百计的…… thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万上千万的 at the race 在赛场 in the race 比赛中 in the crowd 在人群中
an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中say to sb. 对某人说 Lesson 71~ 72
the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 last night 昨夜 the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午
the day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午
the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上
the night before last 前夜 three times 三次 speak to sb. 对某人讲 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应声开门 answer a letter 回信 Lesson 73~ 74
know … very well 对……很了解 lose one’s way 迷路 ask sb. the way 向某人问路 say to oneself 心中暗想 think aloud 自言自语地说 = talk to oneself
tell sb. the way to ( a place ) 告诉某人去某地的路
speak (a language) 讲某种语言 tell a story 讲故事 talk about 谈论有关 take out 拿出
Lesson 75~ 76
like these 像这样 in fashion 流行的, 时髦的 this week 这个星期 this month 这个月 this year 今年 last week 上个星期 last month 上个月 last year 去年 the week before last 上上个星期 the month before last 上上个月 the year before last 前年 a minute ago 一分钟前 two minutes ago 两分钟前 an hour ago 一小时前 five hours ago 五小时前 a day ago 一天前 four days ago 四天前 Lesson 77~ 78
have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)有约会
at the moment 此时
still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止 at one o’clock 在1点 on Wednesday 在星期三 in January 在一月 in 1998 在1998年 on July 1st 在七月一日 in summer 在夏天 Lesson 79~ 80
make a shopping list 写一张购物单 a lot of 许多 have got 有
at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调) Lesson 81~ 82
have a bath = take a bath 洗澡 have a swim = take a swim 游泳 have a haircut = have one’s haircut 理发have a lesson 上课
have a party = hold a party 举行晚会 have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假 = take a holiday = spend one’s holiday = make holiday
have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好 have a shave = shave 刮胡子 have a cigarette 抽烟 have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌
have a look = take a look 看一看 have tea = drink tea 喝茶 have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐 have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper) = eat one’s breakfast ( …… ) 吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭) Lesson 83~ 84
a cup of 一杯 go into … 到……里面去 go home = get home 回家 = come back home = go back home
leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地 Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅 Lesson 85~ 86
have been to … 到过 …… What’s on? 上演什么电影? on TV 在电视上 all the time 一直; 始终 just like 就像 Lesson 87~ 88
the number of your car 你的车牌号 work on 从事做某件事情 bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人 = bring sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物have a crash 出车祸
That’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正确的。drive into 撞倒 …… try to do sth. 试着做某事 Lesson 89~ 90
for sale 供出售 on sale 减价出售 a long time 很长一段时间 how long 多长 (时间、物体) how much 多少 (钱) have the last word 最后拍板 = have the final say Lesson 91~ 92
move into 搬进
give sb. one’s regards 请代某人向某人问候 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tomorrow morning 明天上午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 tomorrow night 明天夜里
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午
the day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午
the day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上
the night after next 后天夜里 Lesson 93~ 94
next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 英国皇家空军
year old 岁
fly to 飞往某个地方 return to 返回某个地方 return from 从某个地方返回 leave for 去往 next week 下个星期 next month 下个月 next year 明年
the week after next 下下个星期 the month after next 下下个月 the year after next 后年 Lesson 95~ 96
return ticket 往返票 what time 什么时候 plenty of 足够的; 充足的 let go and do sth. 让我们去做某事
next door to 与……相邻, 在……隔壁 had better 最好
go back to 回到……地方 ten minutes slow 慢10分钟 ten minutes fast 快10分钟 in an hour’s time 1小时后 in five hours’ time 5小时后 in a day’s time 1天后 in two days’ time 2天后 Lesson 97~ 98
leave sth + 地点状语 把某物遗留在某地 leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地put sth. + 地点状语 把某物放在某地 on the train 火车上 the other day 几天前 = a few days ago
a man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人 a house with a swimming pool 一个带游泳池的房间
describe a person 描述一个人
describe a picture 描述一张图片 belong to … 属于…… Lesson 99~ 100
fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来 hurt oneself 伤到自己 hurt one’s + 身体部位 伤到…… stand up 起立, 站起来 at once 立即 Lesson 101~ 102
read sth. to sb. 念……给某人听 = read sb. sth.
the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会
Speak up. 大声地说 on a card 明信片上 Lesson 103~ 104
Not too bad. 不算太坏。 Pretty good. 还不错。 passed in 及格 fail in 不及格 a low mark 分数很低 a high mark 分数很高 Cheer up. 振作起来。 at the top of 在上方; 在顶端 at the bottom 在下方; 在末端 too … to … 太……不能…… Lesson 105~ 106
want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物 want to do sth. 想做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做（不做）某事full of mistakes 错误百出 be sorry about sth. 对某事感到抱歉 help with 帮助的具体方面 Lesson 107~ 108
be in fashion 流行
Would you like … ? 你愿意……吗？ try on 试穿 as well = too / either 也
at all 一点 （用在否定句中表强调） suit = go along with = fit 适合 like that one 像那件一样 the larger size 大号 the small size 小号 of them all 他们当中 I’ve ever seen 我所见到的 Lesson 109~ 110
That’s a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意。 What a pity! = What a shame! 真遗憾！ It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 = Never mind. = It’s all right. a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） a few 几个（用于可数名词之前） Lesson 111~ 112
the most expensive model 最贵的型号 the most cheapest 最便宜 more expensive 比较贵 less expensive = cheaper 比较便宜 less interesting 比较无趣 the least interesting 最无趣 the most difficult 最难的 more difficult 比较难的 as good as 与 … 一样好 not as good as 不如 … 好 buy … on installments 分期付款购买 a deposit of thirty pounds 30英镑定金 Lesson 113~ 114
all of 所有的 some of 一些 none of 没有一个 bus fare 公共汽车票 taxi fare 出租汽车票 air fare 飞机票 Lesson 115~ 116
knock on / at the door 敲门 look through 从……看 the front door 前门 the back door 后门 nice and 挺… Lesson 117~ 118
look for 寻找 just as 正当 all of them 他们都 both of them 他们俩 Lesson 119~ 120
tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 happened to 发生在 … 身上；碰巧，正好 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a neighbour of yours 你的一位邻居 a teacher of my sister’s 我妹妹的一位老师 What’s up? 干什么？有什么事？ as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快 say and smile 笑着说 go back to sleep 继续睡
go back to work 继续工作 go back to one’s hometown 回到故乡 go out 出去 finish the housework 完成家务 the price of the car 小车的价格 take the examination 考试 Lesson 121~ 122
take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西 forget sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 Lesson 123~ 124
during the day 在白天 during the night 在晚上 during the holidays 假期中间
during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时 take a photograph 拍照 grow a beard 留胡子 shave off 刮掉 Lesson 125~ 126
have to 不得不 by oneself 某人自己 instead of 代替 Lesson 127~ 128
at least 至少
have an another look 再仔细看一眼 at most 至多 more than 多于 Lesson 129~ 130
wave to sb. 朝某人招手 on a race track 在赛车场上
at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照 business licence 营业执照 had better 最好
take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告 = follow one’s advice give advice 给某人劝告 Lesson 131~ 132
spend your holidays 度假 = have your holidays
on holiday 度假（状态） go abroad 出国 live abroad 在国外生活 at home and abroad 在国内外 make up one’s minds 打定主意 decide / make a decision 做决定 by sea = by ship 乘船
by air = by plane 乘飞机 take a long time 花很长时间 take sb. sometime/ money to do sth. 花费某些时间或金钱做某事
in the end 最后 at first 开始 look after = take care of 照顾 Lesson 133~ 134
make a new film 拍一部新电影 sensational news 爆炸性新闻 Lesson 135~ 136
introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 a report about/on sth/sb. 关于某事或某人的一篇报道 the latest 最新消息 get married 结婚（动作） be married 结婚（状态） Lesson 137~ 138
do the football pools 下足球赛赌注 see the world 见见世面 travel round the world 周游世间 = tour the world
return home = come back home 回家 a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦 depends on 取决于，依靠 pay for 赔偿；偿还 Lesson 139~ 140
be late for 迟到 extra work 额外的工作 have extra time 有额外的时间 work for 为某个机构工作 telephone line 电话线 Lesson 141~ 142
four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿 a two-bedroom apartment 一套含有两个卧室的公寓
a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话 a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth 决定做某事 a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女 a young lady 年轻的女士 an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士 hand-made 手工制作的 opposite sb. 某人的对面 opposite the supermarket 超市对面 be dressed in = wear 穿戴着 take our 拿出；请某人外出
make up one’s face 往某人的脸上施脂粉 make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮 make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎样 make up 化妆；编造 put away 放好
an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻 an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事 Lesson 143~ 144
be surrounded by 被……环绕 hundreds of 成百上千的 have been asked 以被告知
keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁 have been placed 以被放置 go for a walk = take a walk 去散步 was covered with … 覆盖着…… cigarette ends 烟头 rusty tins 生锈的罐子 among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中
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