深圳市2019年中考英语模拟卷九
第一卷选择题(60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. — What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon? —We were discussing some plans for this weekend. A. sharing with B. hearing about C. talking about
2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice. A. needs
B. reaches
C. expresses
3. — Paul’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball? A. product B. gift C. mark
4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?
—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China. A. unknown B. famous C. common
5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake. —Never mind. Remember to be careful next time. A. was excited about B. was interested in C. was angry with
6. — What do you think of Lydia?
—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.
A. refuse B. trust C. attract
7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days? —Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do. A. spending time doing nothing useful B. enjoying walking around C. lying on the ground
8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.
—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears. A. is not reminded B. is not noticed C. is not mentioned
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7 小题，每小题1分）
9. A(n) _____ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship. A. astronomer B. astronaut C. scientist
10. I will never forget the chemical _____ that we did in our science class. A. expression B. experience C. experiment
11. — Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. — Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____. A. let; down B. keep; off C. cheer; up
12. — I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies. —I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed. A. take off C. take in
B. take up
13. — What happened to Miss Liu just now?
—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital. A. passed out B. poured out C. worked out
14. — You should let your children take more after-school classes. —_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax. A. To my surprise B. To a certain degree C. What’s more
15. — Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English? —_____
A. Sounds like a good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. That’s all right.
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）
“I don’t like my parents. They 16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 17? Do you often complain about your parents?
After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily.
So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. 21 them if you have to stay somewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas
with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising being parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents. 16. A. never
B. hardly C. always B. habit C. problem
17. A. result
18. A. nothing B. everything C. something 19. A. healthily
B. quickly C. slowly
20. A. quicker B. earlier C. easier 21. A. Check 22. A. hello 23. A. what
B. Call C. Respect
B. goodbye C. sorry
B. how C. why
24. A. understand B. leave C. hate 25. A. for
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
B. with C. as
Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street. The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the country’s small screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the
show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests’ reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words. People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when you’re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR. It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area’s most popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smart phone. B. The QR-code. C. The Mobike. D. The app.
27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____. A. the host and the listeners B. the host and the guests C. the listeners and the writers D. the guests and the writers 28. When was Bao Bao probably born?
A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015, D. In 2017.
29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike. B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.
C. More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR. D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.
B
Justin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because you never know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.
When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smaller kind of bedroom — a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.
One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If we have a magnet (磁铁),” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”
Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think I have some materials that will work,” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack. 30. What did Justin’s parents probably think of the things in his room? A. Helpful. B. Useless.
C. Valuable. D. Cheap.
31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors. B. Justin never took off his blue backpack. C. Justin’s backpack was very large.
D. Justin didn’t like to put his books in his backpack. 32. How did Justin help his teacher? A. By offering him advice. B. By lending him his backpack. C. By listening to his problem. D. By using things in his backpack. 33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class. B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic. C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others. D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.
C
Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’s final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated with Chinese during the following months.
Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “You will beat them if you try your best.” He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.
Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One has to do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feeling worried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little,” said Zhang. 34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have? A. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. B. He didn’t do well in his Chinese as before. C. He didn’t get on well with his Chinese teacher. D. He was bored with learning Chinese.
35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his A. parents B. Chinese teacher C. best friend D. deskmate
36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have? A. Both of them got success with others, help. B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end. C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone. D. Both of them were positive about their difficulties. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Face the difficulties actively. B. Experience failure in life. C. Try to be a better student. D. Do more exercise daily.
D
_____.
Away from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone
by becoming a huge success. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside.
The directors of the TV series say that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.
Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing their homework. Some children have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影响） children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回应）strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from It All, but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is not the same as the real life.
38. What’s the life like in the TV series Away from It All? A. Colorful. C. Annoying.
B. Boring. D. Peaceful.
39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?
A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All. B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure. C. Watching Away from It All can help teenagers study better. D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.
40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Many parents don’t allow their kids to watch the TV series. B. Why the TV series is so popular in England C. The disadvantages of the series9 success.
D. The TV series makes a difference to both parents and children. 41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?
A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.
B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids’ lifestyles. C. The TV series can cause a child to change a lot.
D. Kids can achieve personal happiness by watching the TV series.
E
It’s important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoid difficult conversations for many reasons — we don’t want to make things worse, we fear we’ll be attacked back, we don’t want to be unfriendly, and so on.
It’s natural for us to dread difficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat each other with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoid difficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Besides, as we play the stories over and over again in the mind, they get louder and the people in the stories become bigger and bigger bad guys. When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We also learn that we can challenge each other without fear, which means our relationships with other people and organizations improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we show that we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we might have missed something if we had not discussed it with someone else —two minds are better than one. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships, and create trust and respect.
So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive, listen carefully, be kind (don’t attack), and do not be defensive (自卫的).Difficult conversations are seldom bad situations unless we make them that way. Get clear on your purpose — make sure that your purpose is not about teaching others a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的）and impatient, then it’s likely that they will also have the same feeling as you.
Having difficult conversations is important to healthy relationships. So don’t avoid having difficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes, difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing to be uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or the company. 42. What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A. Fear.
B. Start.
C. Follow. D. Improve.
43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A. Difficult conversations often make things worse. B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times. C. It’s not that difficult to have difficult conversations. D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason.
44. According to the writer, what should we do when having a difficult conversation? A. Get others emotional when necessary. B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable. C. Control our unpleasant feelings. D. Try our best to protect ourselves.
45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage us to have good conversations.
B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations. C. To explain why difficult conversations are good. D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversations.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）
Last year, I asked a worker to repair my house. While he (46)________(work), his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. So I decided (47) ________ (drive) him home. On the way, he was silent all (48) ________ time. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched it with both of his (49) ________ (hand). After he opened the door, I (50) ________ (be) very surprised to see that he changed into another person and there was a big smile (51) ________ his face.
After a while, I asked him (52) ________ he had touched the tree just then. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered “Sometimes I have troubles on my job，but they don’t belong to my family. So I just hang up the troubles on the tree every night (53) ________ I come home. Then in the morning they (54) ________ (pick) up by me again.” “But when I come out in the morning to pick them up,” he said (55) ________ (happy), “I hardly remember what I put there the night before.”
V.书面表达(共1题，15分）
一本好书，相伴一生。但今天的我们，却常常被包围在电视、电子游戏和网络所构筑的世界中，而与书本的距离越来越远。假若你是某班的班长，请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们以书为友，每天读好书。
1. 没有形成良好的读书习惯； 沉迷于电脑游戏、电视网络等。 开阔视野，增长知识； 学会思考，享受美好。 现状 2. 读书的 1. 重要性 2. 建议 要求：
……（至少提两条建议） 1. 所写内容必须包含所给提示；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! Do you often read books in your spare time? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
参考答案 第一卷
I. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ABABA
II. 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 BCAAB III. 26-29 CDBC 30-33 BADC 34-37 BCDA 38-41 DDCA 42-45 ACCB
第二卷
IV. 46. was working 47. to drive 48. the 49. hands 50. was 51. on 52. why 53. when
54. are picked 55. happily V.
Hello, everyone! Do you often read books in your spare time? Now many of us don’t develop a good habit of reading. They are so crazy about playing the computer games, watching TV and using
the Internet.
However, it’s good for us to read. A good book is like a good friend. Reading can help us get knowledge and it can also open our eyes. Besides, reading can not only help us think better but also make us enjoy the beauty of life. Our life will also become more colorful through reading.
In my opinion, we should spend more time reading good books and form a good habit of reading. Joining the reading club is a good idea to help us form the habit. So let’s start now! 【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一份倡议书。写作时，根据表格中所给的提示将读书的现状、重要性一一描述清楚，然后给出自己的建议即可。全文时态以一般现在时为主。
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