2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试
A卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）
听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请依据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry. 2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou. 3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.
5. A. She can’t spell the word. B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t read the word.
6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long. 7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers. 8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.
第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请依据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins.
12. How many erasers has John collected?
A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15小题。
13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day?
A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift.
14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best?
A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day?
A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk.
I.
1
精品文档-可编辑
听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请依据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to __________ to learn kung fu.
17. She started to learn kung fu when she was __________ years old. 18. Yaping will go __________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the __________. 20. She will go to the airport __________ __________ to meet Jimmy.
II.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the-woman __21__ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her: Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided __22__ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange. , suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know __23__. But they felt very. happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing __24__ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into __25__ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way; he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of __26__ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. __27__ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
__28__ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that __29__ by the robbers. All the people in the town __30__ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 21. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
22. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
23. A. how they should do B. how should they do
III.
2
精品文档-可编辑
C. what they should do D. what should they do
24. A. many B. much C. little D. few
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
27. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
28. A. In B. On C. With D. At 29. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
30. A. is B. was C. are D. were
第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not __31__ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her __32__ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s __3__3__ meet their unfortunate(不幸的) deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its
parents become too __34__ to a toy orangutan sitting on a blanket look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of __35__ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or __36__ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a __37__ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She __38__ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to __39__ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, __40__ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
31. A. look after B. look at C. look for
3
精品文档-可编辑
D. look like
32. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
33. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
34. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
35. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
36. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
37. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
38. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
39. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
40. A. and B. but C. or D. so IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her ha they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and wring. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling(写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.”
41. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
4
精品文档-可编辑
According to the passage, Cindy would __________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 43. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was __________.
A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet
B
Look at the Earth from. space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or. go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount(数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource(资源).
44. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “__________.”
A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water
46. This passage was written to __________.
A. ask people to value water B. advise people to
42.
5
精品文档-可编辑
drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply
C INTRODUCTION It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖). I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten—the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics(道德观;价值观). …. They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. … Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both. cruelty(残酷;残忍) and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,” wrote a young woman recently, telling me. about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free(不存偏见的) people created a touching story of love. and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 47.
48.
49.
What is the name of the book and who is the writer?
A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.
C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?
A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B. She became cheerful after she read the book. C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D. She experienced many difficulties in a war. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about
6
精品文档-可编辑
__________.
A. ethics and friendship B. enemy and victory
C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories 50. what can we know from this introduction?
A. The book is about a story of the writer’s onward child experience. B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person. D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
第二节:依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ______51_____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
______52_____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Seep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ______53_____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ______54_____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
______55_____
It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
7
精品文档-可编辑 A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 完成句子∶依据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students’ ____________________ will be lighter. 57. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ____________________ as a present. 58. 他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________________. 59. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ____________________ all the food on her plate. 60. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
VI. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） V.
he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 61. __________, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 62.__________ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 63.__________ in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike
or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 64.__________ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 65.__________ task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 66.__________, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 67.__________ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon
8
精品文档-可编辑
usually completes it in about nine 68.__________, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 69.__________ the respect(尊敬) of many people. And their 70.__________ courage also sets a god example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
VII. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 依据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召) the readers to ____________________ COVID-19. 72. Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named __________ and made as his__________.
73. Which word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It is __________.
74. What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should ____________________.
75. Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the __________ of COVID-19. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5）分）
71.
9
精品文档-可编辑
依据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Morning, Wang Juan.
B:76.______________________________.
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B:Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it. A:An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition? 79.______________________________? A:It will be held on the afternoon of June 25. B:I like singing. Can I watch it?
A:80.______________________________. You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A:See you.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
人们常说:“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请依据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Community center Community hospital(s) Community park(s) . . . Activities help the old, sing songs, tell stories, . . . handout the leaflets(宣传册) on COVID-19, … pick up rubbish, water flowers, . . . . . . 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数∶不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
10
精品文档-可编辑
参考答案： 听力
01-05 ABABC 06-10 BACAB 11-15 ABACB
16. China 17. 7/seven 18. home 19. message 20. by car 完形填空
21-25 CBCAA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 BDDBA 阅读理解
41-43 BCA 44-46 BCA 47- 50 ADBC 51-55 DBECA 完成句子
56. bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks 57. red cup/glass
58. on the same day/date
59. eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up 60. deeply (或greatly) remember/miss 短文填空
61. Unluckily 62. talk 63. himself 64. seems 65. hardest/hard 66. swimming 67. father’s 68. hours 69. won 70. endless 任务型阅读
71. stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keep away from 72. Xue Mingyu; homework 73. vaccine
74. work together
75. facts/information/situation(s) 补全对话
76. Good morning之类
77. Can/Could you tell me (more) about your speech/what your speech was about 之类
78. What activities (are they /are you preparing) 79. When will your singing competition/it be held 80. Sure/No problem/Of course之类 书面表达
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer
11
精品文档-可编辑
holiday is coming, I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well.
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
12
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容