一、 选择题
1. It's said that a clean ________ is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.
A. conscience B. criterion C. consciousness D. commitment
参考答案:
A
2. I can’t ______________ what you said because you spoke too quickly.
A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set down 参考答案: D
3. -________I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening. -Not to worry. I have recorded it.
A.Excuse me! B.What a pity! C.How come? D.Sorry for you! 参考答案:
B
略
4. I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one,but I had to drop out and started again where I___have gone in the first place. A. must B. might C. should D. would
参考答案:
C
试题分析:此处 must 一定;might 可能;也许;should 应该;would会。句意:我选择了热门专业,放弃了我最喜欢的专业,可是我不得不辍学,重新开始我当初应该走的路。根据句意选C。
5. the more you ____ something, the more you get out of it.
A. put aside B. put away C. put into D. put up 参考答案: C 略
6. —Where did you see your friend?
—It was in the super market ____ I was doing shopping.
A.
where B. which
C. that
D. when
参考答案: A
7. —Is Mary coming by plane?
—He should ,but he _____not. He likes traveling by train. A. must B. can C. need D. may 参考答案: D 略
8. Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.
will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
参考答案:
D
试题分析:考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
9. The project ______ by the end of 2020, will expanded the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A. being accomplished B. to be accomplished C. accomplished been accomplished 参考答案:
B
D. having
10. _____ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start again. A. Put aside B. Put up C. Put off D. Put out 参考答案: A
11. They regard it as their duty_______the best service to the customers. A.to provide B.providing C.provide D.Provided 参考答案: A
12. Since the new speed limits ______,the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.
A.were introduced B.introduced C.have been introduced D.have introduced
参考答案:
A
考点:一般过去时及其被动式
试题解析:自从新的速度限制被提出,这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since +过去式,主句+现在完成时,为常用句型。故排除C、D.而since 引导句子中缺少谓语,而
speed limits与introduce之间为被动关系故选A。
13. Right amounts of exercise, if _____ well?can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 参考答案: C
14. Leaning against the sofa in the living room, ______ up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink. A. looks
B. looking
C. to look
D. looked
参考答案:
B
15. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the 参考答案:
B。
解析:此题考查冠词的用法。The stage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有:the telephone, the computer. Means单复数相同,a means of making a living 一种谋生的手段。
16. The committee asked for these suggestions to be ______ on paper, so that they might study them further.
A.brought down B.handed down C.laid down D.put down 参考答案: D
17. This house is big enough for us two __ , but we'll have to move if we have a baby. A. for a moment B. in a moment
C. for the moment D. on the moment 参考答案: C
18. Parents who _____ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.
A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus 参考答案: B 略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段文章,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(¥)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you
want to know why we move last week? Dad had lost his job last year. As Mom
explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye
to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make
matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow
is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Please remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and
my best friend. Good night.
Yours, Rosemary
参考答案:
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you
want to know why we move last week? Dad had lost his job last year. As Mom
moved
explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye
another
to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make
classmates and
matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow
worse
is∧first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. the/my tired asleep
Please remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and
are
my best friend. Good night.
Yours,
Rosemary
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share with you my progresses on study in these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I am even on the point of giving up. Therefore, my change happened when my teachers and my
classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.
Still not a top student although I am now, I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fight with my dream to the end in the coming months!
参考答案:
I’d like to share with you my progresses on study in these three years. To be honest, I was not
progress
so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at∧ loss. Sometimes, I feeling a
am even on the point of giving up. Therefore, my change happened when my teachers and my was However
classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement and 去掉
my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.
finally
Still not a top student although I am now, I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to
as/though great
face any difficulty and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fight with my dream to the
for end in the coming months! 【试题分析】
73.at loss→at a loss 考察固定结构 at a loss困惑,不知所措。故at loss→at a loss。 74.am → was句意:有时我甚至想哟放弃。根据文章可知是一般过去时,故.am → was。
75.Therefore→However本题考察副词 句意:但是当我上高二时,我的老师和同学有一天鼓励我,使我发生了改变。根据句意可知这里和上文是转折,故Therefore→However。 76.删去第二个as 考查固定搭配。 my teachers and my classmates as well我的老师和同学。故删去第二个as。
79.greatly→great考察形容词,great confidence极大的自信。用形容词great修饰名词confidence,故greatly→grea。
80.with→for本题介词,fight with和某人打架; fight for my dream为梦想而奋斗。故with→for 【名师点睛】
as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。
【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:
Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用 did,do 等助动词)。 五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。 【三条补充说明】
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用 as, though 来引导,不能用 although 来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用 though, although 来引导,而不能用 as 来引导。也
就是说, although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而 though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如: 虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。
正:Late as [though] it was,we still went on working. 正:Though it was late,we still went on working. 误:Late although it was,we still went on working . 误:As it was late,we still went on working.
3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用 as...as 引导让步状语从句。如:
Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。
Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。
三、 阅读理解
21. Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.
That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone's life?
Today I decided to look up the word \"hero\" in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read \"a person who does. something brave\". As I read on, it also said \"a person who is good and noble \".
That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I
happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed me by, I say, \"How are you today?\" Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time let's
say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time. Having been near \"the end of my rope\was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.
Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.
56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero? B. What Exactly Is A Hero? C.I Am A Hero D. Everyone Is A Hero 57. From the first paragraph we know that ____
A. the woman was just the one from the family I pulled out B. one of my stories prevented the woman's son from ending his life C. the woman couldn't help crying because I had saved her life D. the writer was called a hero who had saved a family from an accident
58. The underlined word \"courtesy\" in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is _____. A. polite and respectful B. brave and fearless C. smart and considerate D. cute and kind 59. After the writer got divorced, _____
A.he devoted all his life to helping the poor B. he led a very happy life
C. he led an extremely unhappy and uncomfortable life D. he found much pleasure in supporting the homeless
60. According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero?
A. Holding a door open for someone. B. Sending someone a wonderful card.
C. Keeping writing stories for children. D. Being kind to someone who has a hard time.
参考答案: 56-60BBACD 略
22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
I needed to get some money, so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget.
I could never understand why there were many things in the sales; where did they come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds”( clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.
When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd crowded in. I couldn’t believe my eyes: this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, color1 s and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that. I began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s was happy to turn the expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain, it was OK. As soon as I got home, I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 41. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?
A. Last summer’s clothes.
B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.
42. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The customers gave up the queuing, which the English are famous for. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
43. In the author’s opinion, why was Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into a
“battlefield”?
A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 44. The underlined expression “crashed out ” means ______
A. slept soundly B. chatted with friends C. broke down D. dined out 45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight
参考答案:
DADAC
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