This is a beautiful girl. That is a large house.
The bicycle shop is next to my home.
分析定语的特点：
1单个adj.或 n.作定语 2位于被修饰词的前面 The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetables. A plane is a machine（that can fly）.
The noodles（that I cooked）were delicious. Who is the girl that is reading a book over there? The girl that we saw just now is Jim’s sister.
分析定语从句的特点： 从句作定语
后置----位于被修饰词的后面
被修饰的名词或代词叫-------先行词
定语从句有引导词-----位于定语从句句首 引导词代替先行词在定语从句中作成分
They planted some trees (which don’t need much water). The fish (which we bought this morning) were not fresh.
The foreigner (who visited our class yesterday) is from Canada. The boy (who broke the window) is called Tom.
This is the scientist (whose name is known all over the world).
The old couple adopted a child (whose parents died in Wenchuan earthquake). I live in the room (whose window faces south). 关系词
先行词所指
关系词在定语 从句中的作用 关系 代词
that
人 / 物
主、宾、表语
which
物/事情
主、宾、表语（偶）
who 人
主、宾、表语
whom 人
宾语、表语
whose
人 / 物 定语 as
人 / 物/事情
主、宾、表语 关系 副词
when
时间
时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why
原因
原因状语
引导词分类
关系代词 ------代替先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语 That, 代替指物或指人的先行词，----- which, 代替指物的先行词，-----
who, 代替指人的先行词在定语从句中做主语 Whom 代替指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语 whose 指先行词的所属关系
1.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep. 2. The next day people put up shelters in the open air with all kinds of things that they could find.
3. Several days later most of the buildings that had been damaged were repaired. 4. We went to see our teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.
5. A number of children whoseparents had died in the quake were sent to live with families other cities.
6. Don’t forget to bring the book that/which the teacher gave you the other day. 7.The book whose cover is red is an English grammar book. 定语从句巩固练习----关系代词1 1.You can take any seat ____is free.
A. that B. which C. where D. in which 2. Her English, ____used to be very poor, is now excellent. A. that B. which C. it D. whose
3.The room ____we live in is not large enough for us three boys. A. which B. on Which C. at which D. where
in 4.This is just the place ____they are longing to visit for years . A. where B. in which C. to which D. that 5. It’s the third time____ late for class this week. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you have arrived D. when you have arrived at 6. He’ll never forget the days ____ he spent with the peasants in the country.
A. on which B. when C. on that D. which 7.The knife ____we used to cut bread with is very sharp. A. which B. in which C. with which D. by which
8. This is the tallest building ____ we have ever built in Shanghai. A. which B. where C. what D. That 9. Is there anything here ____ to that man? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 10. That engineer, ____is very valuable, has received a national prize.
A. who’s invention B. whose invention
C. whose the invention D. the invention of whom 11. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone____ was low in social status.
A. whose family B. the family of whom C. who’s family D. his family
12. The reason ____ you told him didn’t sound correct. A. why B. that C. for which D. in which
13.Her aunt works in the factory ____ makes hats and shoes. A. where B. which C. in which D. from which
14.The problem ____ you discussed yesterday has been settled at last. A. that B. what C. for which D. about it
15.They talked of the things and persons ____ they remembered in their school days. A. which B. that C. who D. which and who 16.Who ____has common sense will do such a silly thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. That 17. All the fruits ____ fall down to the ground are ripe A. that B. those C. which D. what 18.Those ____not only from books but also through practice will get true knowledge.
A. learn B. who learns C. that learn D. who learn
19. Mr Henry Brown is one of the foreign experts ____in our school. A. who works B. who is working C. who are working 20. Please pass me the book, ____is green. A. which cover B. the cover of which C. whose cover D. the cover of whose 21. Do you know Mr. Wu ______daughter is a
French interpreter?
A. his B. whose C. the daughter of whom D. who’s 22. This is the most interesting film ____I have ever seen this year. A. it B. which C. of that D. that 23. Where is the girl ____ is Linda?
A. the name of whom B. her name C. whose name D. who’s name
24.We are talking about Mr. Jackson, ____you met two weeks ago. A. that B. him C. which D. Whom
25. Her brother, ______is three years older than she, is a police officer. A. whom B. who C. he D. that
26.The students read English aloud every morning, ______is helpful to them. A. it B. which C. that D. what
27. Tell us everything ______you know about the accident.
A. which B. about that C. about which D. that
28.The man ___is making the lecture on American history is our English professor. A. whose B. whom C. he D. that/who
29. Engels, ____native language was German, could read and write in seven other languages. A. who B. whose C. for whom D. for whose 30.The old lady has two sons, one ____ is a teacher
A. of them B. of which C. of whose D. of whom
31. She is the only one of the girls of her class who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 特点总结
只能用that不能用which的几种情况
先行词是who的时候只能用that不能用who---（16题） 先行词里含有all / any / little/anything -----的时候 —1，9，17，27题
先行词是the only ------的时候—31题
先行词里有最高级，或序数词的时候---8，22题 先行词里即有人又有物的时候-------15题 只能用which 不能用that的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时---25，26题
定语从句缺主语时，谓语动词单复数的问题
谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致-----9，18，19，31题 关系副词-----代替先行词在定语从句中做状语
When 代替(表时间的)先行词在定语从句中做时间状语 Where 代替（表地点的）先行词在定语从句中做地点状语
Why 代替（表原因的）先行词reason在定语从句中做原因状语
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. October 1, 1949 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. I’ll never forget the time when/during which we worked on the farm.
Do you remember the afternoon when/on which we first met three years ago? I am visiting the farm where/on which we worked ten years ago.
I often go back to the village where/in whichI was born. The hotel where/at whichI stayed wasn’t very clean.
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why/for whichI left. The reason why/for whichhe was late was that he missed his train. 1.This is the hotel _______last month. which they stayed B.at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
2.Do you know the year in which he Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there This is the reason why he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;when
6. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 7.The reason ______he didn't come was ______ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which;what 8. Do you know the reason for which she has changed her mind? A. why B. which C. for that D. of which 9. The room __ Mr. White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when
10. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League. A. when B. that C. at which D. where
11. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. during that C. in which D. which
12. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A.which B. when C. on which D. at which
13. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
14. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 15. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 定语从句巩固练习-----关系代词2
The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man to whom Is poke?
whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. thatIspoke 5.That is the day______I'll never forget. which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.when
The factorywe’ll pay a visit we'll visit next week is not far from here. where B. to which C. which D. in which This is one of the best films _______.
A.that have been shown this year B.thathaveshown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy. whom B. who C. which D. That
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14. Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him
15. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
16. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
17. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who
18.You're the only person ______I've ever met _____could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D. /; who 19. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D.the title of that
20. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. What 21.This machine, ___for many years, is still working perfectly. A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D. I have looked after
22. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who
23.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which
24. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. It
25.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 26. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though
27. The number of the people who _______ cars _______increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 28. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it 29. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 30.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been定语从句100题解析分类 关系代词：4,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,16,17,18,21,23,25,28, 29,30,31,32,33,35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,45,47,56,64,65,66,67,69,70,71,72,73,74,75, 85,91,92,95,98,99;
介词+关系代词（which / whom）:
1,3,5,12,19,26,46,48,49,52,57,68,76,77,78,80,81,82,86,88,90,93; 关系副词: 7,20,44,58,84,98;
As引导的定语从句：15,50,60,61,62,63,83,94,100 Such + n. + as ----像---这一类的 The same +n. +as----和----一样的
As is known, as we all know, as we can see,
As we expected, as was expected-------正如，正像 I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
2. I want to use the same dictionary_____was used yesterday. A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
3. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as 4. He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 5. I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novelsD.samenovels
I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
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