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英语作文常用的开头与结尾

2023-02-13 来源:好走旅游网
墨 围困圆囤 英语作文常用的开头与结尾 安徽姜经志 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安 排得是否得体。直接影响到文章的质量。 一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引 出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,从而引起他们的兴趣。 一、英语作文中常见的开头 (一)开门见山,提示主题 文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是: I spent my last vacation happily. 下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文的开头: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a‘‘liar”,and is looked down upon by honest people. (二)以交代人物、事情、时间或环境为开头 在文章开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Jin— shan”(去金山旅游)的开头: The day before yesterday my class went O13 a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride here.The long trip made US very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed US. (三)回忆性的开头 ——_I・r ¨-—~ 九 年 级 0 学 目 留 回 固 国圈固囤游)的开头是: —0学甚日—回国  用回忆的方法来开头。如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山 I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yes- terday. (四)概括性的开头 对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“,r}le Hap— piness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything 九 年 else,because books give US knowledge and knowledge gives US power. (五)介绍环境式的开头 级 利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物作为开头。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temper— ature was low,and the street was nearly empty.1 was on my way back to schoo1.Suddenly,a speeding car eame round the corner. (六)以交代写作目的开头 在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁, 或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution contro1. 二、英语作文中常见的结尾 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容。进一步强调或肯定文章的中心 思想,使文章的意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种: (一)首尾呼应 在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主 题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结 围圈圆圈 尾: After her death.I felt as if something were missing in my life.1 was sad over her passing away。but I knew she would not have had any re— grets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. (二)自然结尾 随着故事的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结 尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun.We returned home very late. (三)用反问结尾 形式上是个问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引 起读者的深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework7”(我们要不要学 做家务?)的结尾: Everyone should learn to do housework.Don’t you agree,boys and girls? (四)含蓄的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去 领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvest”(收割的日子)的结尾: Evening came before we realized it.We put九年级  down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but 0n every facethere was a smile. (五)重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。 如“I Love Mv Hometown”(我爱我的家乡)的结尾: I love my hometown.and I love its people.They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. (六)指明方向,激励读者 ^ 九年级 国固圆囤 结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let,s Go in or fSports”(让砖们参加体育运动)的结尾: As we have said above,sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better.A sound mind is in a sound bodyLet’s go in for .sports. 三、常见的开头结尾的表达方式 (一)信件开头的常用语 Your letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)… Let me tell you that… (二)信件结尾的常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasantjourney. Wish you success.Wish you the best of health(1uck). Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking orfward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. (三)感谢信的开头语、 hank you fTor your interesting/kind/informative letter which arrived yesterday/this morning/the day before yesterday/last week. 国圈圆圈 Thank you for your birthday card. Many thanks for your sending me the book on Shakespeare・It WaS very kind of you. It was nice of you to send me the beautiful album of stamps which arrived this morning. 1 really don’t know how to think you enough. (四)道歉信的开头语 1 was sorry 1 couldn’t write earlier.1 went on business for Beijing when your letter arrived. Sorry for delaying this etter so lo唱.rve been te w油 lleW term starting. I must印01。舀ze f0r n。t writing back. (五)表示高兴的开头语 1 was so/veIy delighted/happy/pleased to receive y0ur wonderful let一 壅ter. 1 was very delighted to have the wonderful gift you sent to me.It was very kind of you. (六)表示遗憾的开头语 1 was sorry to learn that you were il1.I hope you are getting better  ̄0011. 1 was SO sorry that we didn’t meet when you were in Beijing last week.I happened to be away on business and didn’t come back until to day. (七)常见的书信结尾的表达方式 I'm looking forward to seeing you. rm looking forward to your early reply. We are longing to hear from you. We are looking forward to hearing from you 8001"1. 圜 ●●——-—~ t 级 褰  

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