第一部分 专题六
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
(一)在下列句子的空白处填上适当的情态动词
1．Mary, what's the matter with you? You should have finished your homework by 9 o'clock. 2．Mr.Yang always reminds us to go over our test paper carefully after we finish it, where we might otherwise make careless mistakes.
3．As we can see, Peter is very happy, so he must have passed the exam. After all, it's not difficult at all.
4．China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon intensity of its economy shall fall 40% to 45%.
5．You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you must answer a phone call. 6．The sign over there says that no person shall enter the area without official permission. 7．I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired. 8．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.
9．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.
10．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may/might become the richest. (二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(虚拟语气)
1．If I hadn't_seen(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. 2．It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.
3．I wish I had_been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
4．I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I had_devoted(devote) more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.
5．If only I were(be) free now, but I'm too busy to spare any time to have a chat with you. 6．But for her timely help, I would_have_failed(fail) to catch the train to London. 7．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done(do) it? 8．Were(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
9．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would_have_come(come) to our help.
10．We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—Nowadays children have more freedom. —I agree. They will do what they like. 【答案】 will→can
2．—Please don't tell anybody. —I will. I promise. 【答案】 will后加not
3．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we can often talk into the night. 【答案】 can→would
4．Students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【答案】 might→shall
5．I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you must happen to see him, give him this packet.
【答案】 must→should
6．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —That's what he must do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now. 【答案】 must→will
7．One of our rules is that every student can wear the school uniform while at school. 【答案】 can→shall
8．We can't use it to tie the goods because it should be broken at the weakest position. 【答案】 should→may 9．—May I smoke here?
—If you can, choose a seat in the smoking section. 【答案】 can→must
10．—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I really should go now. My daughter is home alone. 【答案】 should→must
11．I mustn't have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
【答案】 mustn't→needn't
12．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You will have made full preparations. 【答案】 will→should
13．You may be careful with the camera. It costs! 【答案】 may→must
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14．I will go to the party with you tomorrow if I didn't have to attend the meeting. 【答案】 will→would
15．We will be back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. 【答案】 will→would
16．It's high time that I have my hair cut. 【答案】 have→had
17．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?
—If I was to be free, I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then. 【答案】 was→were
18．Tony failed to finish his paper on time. If he has told me about it, I would have came to his help.
【答案】 has→had
19．If Susan stayed for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.
【答案】 stayed前加had
20．They desired that they had the right to vote. 【答案】 had→(should)have Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1
Tom: Hi, Mr.Smith. 1.Can you give me a hand? Mr.Smith: Of course. You 2.needn't hesitate to ask me for help. What's the matter with you? Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school. Mr.Smith: What do you usually do after school?
Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3.should go home first.
Mr.Smith: Why don't you go home directly?
Tom: My mother usually says: “Every student 4.shall do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students”. You see, if I 5.did(do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax. I am so tired.
Mr.Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you 6.can never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think?
Tom: No. Even if I 7.had_told(tell) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.
Mr.Smith: I don't think you are right. I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8.might as well learn to communicate with her.
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Tom: Thank you for your advice. It is high time I 9.talked(talk) with her. Mr.Smith: I 10.can't agree more.
体裁：记叙文 题材：文化教育 主题：放学后是否可以自主安排时间
语篇导读：本文为汤姆和史密斯老师就汤姆的妈妈抱怨他放学后不按时回家而进行的对话。
1．【解析】 can在这里表示“能”，请求帮助。
2．【解析】 句意：你向我求助时不必犹豫。needn't不必。 3．【解析】 句意：但是我知道我应该先回家。should应该。
4．【解析】 shall与第二、三人称连用，用于陈述句中时，可用来介绍法规、规定的内容。
5．【解析】 根据上下文逻辑及后面句子中的couldn't have a rest可知，空处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故填did。
6．【解析】 “cannot/can never/…too＋形容词或副词”表示“再……也不为过”。 7．【解析】 由上下文逻辑及后面的wouldn't have understood可知，空处为与过去事实相反的假设，故填had told。
8．【解析】 might as well do sth.还是做……为好。 9．【解析】 由 It is high time sb.did sth.可知填 talked。 10．【解析】 I can't agree more.我完全同意。 Passage 2
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1.were(be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter 2.worked(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home, their parents suggest that they 3.(should)finish(finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4.is(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,
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“How I wish you 5.were(be) as diligent as your brother! Now it's time that I 6.gave/should_give(give) you a good lesson. And you 7.mustn't play any computer games for a month! ”
“Oh, no! Mom. 8.Without a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9.asked(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you 10.had_finished(finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：学习态度迥异的双胞胎
语篇导读：汤姆和彼得是双胞胎兄弟，他们虽然长得很像但在学习态度上却迥然不同。 1．【解析】 此处应用虚拟语气，主句谓语动词look与as if从句谓语动词be没有先后顺序，故设空处用were。
2．【解析】 句意：人们认为如果彼得像汤姆那样努力学习，在学习上他会和汤姆一样好。根据句意可知if从句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为worked。
3．【解析】 suggest作“建议”讲，后面宾语从句的谓语动词需用“(should＋)动词原形”。
4．【解析】 本句中的insist意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语气。当insist作“坚决要求”讲时才用虚拟语气，即其宾语从句的谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
5．【解析】 wish后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故填were。
6．【解析】 “It is time＋that从句”，that从句的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形。 7．【解析】 此处表示“禁止”，故答案为mustn't。 8．【解析】 句意：如果那么长时间不玩电脑，我会死掉的。 9．【解析】 由would rather sb.did sth.可知填asked。
10．【解析】 本句中的if从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为had finished。
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