Unit3 单元达标测评
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小題2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A crazy food festival sounds like a joke topic but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize it’s everywhere-the crazier, the better.
1. The Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonju, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce（韩国的辣椒酱）.They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam Jan（怀基基午餐肉节）
Who can imagine this canned meat have so many lovers? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland（花环）.
The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
3. The Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Eastertime, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette（煎蛋卷）一15, 000 eggs strong—for the townsfolk（城镇居民）.
4. The Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota（明尼苏达州）, the Us.
Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant（盛典）for five-and six-year-old girls.
1. Bibimbap is ________.
A. a kind of egg cake far less sweet
B. a can of meat made mainly from pork
C. a fried potato ball covered with sauce
D. a rice dish mixed with vegetables, etc
2. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ________.
A. from 22 to 25 October
B. in May in Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, Minnesota
D. in a French town
3. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he’A. the Bibimbap Festival
B. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. the Bessieres Easter Egg festival
d better ________.
D. the Potato Days Festival
B
A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.
The cost of producing a new—for example—toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at $1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste and as people like to try new things, it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens, we will reduce the price to $1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.
Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might ell buy it a penny cheaper.
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain, they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.
Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for $120, reduced from $400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for $600, reduced from 900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted $720. She feels as though she had made $580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.
Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived, they didn’t know where to store it—until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.
To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.
4. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?
A. Polite.
B. Foolish.
C. Humorous.
D. Serious.
5. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Good quality.
B. Low price.
C. Curiosity.
D. Newness.
6. How does the author feel about lp OFF a product?
A. It’s a gift for poor people.
B. It’s an offense to shoppers.
C. It’s a bargain worth trying.
D. It’s a real reduction in price.
7. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.
B. Bargains are often real cheap products.
C. Bargains help people make a living.
D. Bargains play tricks on people.
C
Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different from what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants（移民）to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to them!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you
are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: “Have they given you dog meat yet?” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things, people in the West do not—chicken claws duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You’ll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.
8. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua?
A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.
B. Because it’s different from what they hear.
C. Because they all find it hard to learn.
D. Because nobody has been to China before.
9. What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?
A. Popular.
B. Tastier.
C. Richer.
D. Best.
10. How does Paragraph 3 develop?
A. By giving example.
B. By making inferences.
C. By analyzing.
D. By reasoning.
11. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog meat yet?”fourth paragraph?
in the
A. Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all.
B. Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.
C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.
D. There are differences between cultures.
D
Teenagers in the US know they’ll probably need tech skills to land good jobs, but a new survey suggests that interest in tech careers may be decreasing（减少）.
The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology, engineering（工程）and math—or STEM—careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.
But the 1, 000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that would be necessary to prepare them for their future careers.
“Kids don’t understand how technology can be applied to careers outside of computers, coding（编码）and maybe robotics（机器人学）,” said Tammera L. Holmes, the president of aviation consulting firm Aero Star Consulting. “That’s
all they know, so they can’t really translate that interest to career pathways（职业道路）.”
When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured（以……为专题）the Tuskegee Airmen, famous military（军事的）pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. “I was 16 years old flying over Lake Michigan, facing down the skyline, and I knew immediately that was the career for me,” she said.
Women remain outnumbered by men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls’ interest in STEM careers is concerning.
“Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in pursuing（追求）careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls’ interest in STEM, “I don’t think we really talk that much about how we improve people’s lives through STEM,” said Grocholski.
“Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids, said Katherine Latham, the founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering（土木工程）as an example of a career that would continue to be crucial.
However, the fact that students knew they would need tech skills in their future careers was encouraging. The second skill they said they would need?
Relationship-building.
“That’s going to be the new breed（类型）of engineers,” said Latham.
12. What is the reason behind kids’ falling interest in tech careers?
A. They find tech careers too boring.
B. They find tech skills are less important than before.
C. They can’t connect their tech interest to future careers.
D. They don’t think tech careers are rewarding enough.
13. What started Holmes interest in her current career?
A. A documentary about the life of pilots.
B. A summer camp for trainee pilots.
C. Her parents’ wish for her to become a pilot.
D. Her flight experience with a pilot.
14. According to Grocholski, teenage girls are more interested in careers that ________.
A. can improve peoples’ lives
B. will make them look beautiful
C. are different from those of their parents
D. can socialize more with other people
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons.
B. Reasons behind the change of kids’ interest in tech careers.
C. The different careers boys and girls in the US will pursue.
D. Some examples of kids pursuing tech careers successfully.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, there’s one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect
suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being. Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:
1. Train for your level of fitness and your goals.
__16__ If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, that’s cool. But if you are just starting out, you need to get there slowly.
2. Wear the right shoes for your feet.
You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. __17__ And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts（鞋垫）.
3. __18__ Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.
4. Fuel（给……提供能量）your body right for running and recovery.
__19__ And after workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients（营养物）to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into perfect shape for your run tomorrow.
5. Pay attention to pain.
When pain changes the way you run, stop running. __20__ And use dynamic rest（动态休息）to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.
A. Try to find out what’s going on and treat it.
B. Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.
C. Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.
D. Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with.
E. A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.
F. It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.
G. The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He never was, __21__ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and I never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to be __22__ of me.
On November 9th, 1990. I received __23__ that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was __24__ about my going. We never __25__ it much more, and eight days later I was gone.
A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer（祷告）. But this time he __26__ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran __27__ his cheek, he said, “Dear Lord, please __28__ over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he __29__ his country, and bring him to home __30__.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself.
Eight months later, when I returned home from __31__, I hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked at that man, my dad,
__32__ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.
Ever since that day, my __33__ with my father has never been the same. We have had many __34__ conversations. I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you anymore. __35__ am I. I’m just sorry it has taken 29 years and a war to find it out.
21. A. at most 22. A. confident 23. A word B. sentence 24. A. amazed 25. A. quarreled 26. A. added 27. A. over B. down 28. A. observe 29. A. fights 30. A. surprisingly 31. A. war B. scene B. at least B. afraid C. warning B. confused B. argued B. affected C. beyond B. notice B. serves B. fortunately C. spot C. at all D. at first
C. proud D. ashamed
D. wisdom
C. satisfied D. worried
C. talked D. discussed
C. approved D. attracted
D. under
C. watch D. look
C. supports D. saves
C. safely D. dangerously
D. work
32. A. up B. under C. through D. straight
33. A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership
34. A. bright B. blank C. deep D. smart
35. A. Along B. Also C. So D. Neither
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even in the heat of a major sporting event, rivals（对手）can still show great sportsmanship to each other. A great example __36__ (take) place in DuBois last Friday, when the Beavers competed with the oilers. The game was down to the wire（到最后一刻）when the Beavers scored with just five __37__ (second) left, bringing the Beavers within one 55: 54. The team never thought of giving up but decided to try for the win. __38__ (fortunate), they failed. As the beavers made their way off the field after the unsuccessful play, a Oilers player named Zach Shilala was limping（瘸着走）to the sidelines with an obvious injury. __39__ (see) an opposing player in pain, the Beavers player Cam Russell decided __40__ (help) his rival make it off the field as Shilala’s teammates were still far away __41__ him.
Can’t speak highly enough of __42__ Cam Russell did. He has made us all
proud said the Beavers athletic director. The Oilers won the game, __43__ that did not stop a Beavers player from helping the opposition. Cam showed a major act of sportsmanship, __44__ is lost these days at times. He is __45__ great that people all call him superhero.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，曾与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示歉意；
(2) 说明原因；
(3) 另约时间。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的短文词数应为150左右。
The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the floor in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of the box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. It was “Finders, keepers”, right? He wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Karson, I’d like you to have another ticket!” said Miss Evans.
______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的复活节鸡蛋节和美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。
1. D细节理解题。根据The Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的their “mixed rice”
dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce（他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、各色蔬菜、一个生鸡蛋和辣椒酱）可知，Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
2. B细节理解题。根据第二个标题Waikiki Spam Jam下第二段中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May可知，Waikiki Spam Jam发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。
3. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个疯狂的美食节分别发生在韩国、美国、法国和美国。韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival，故选A。
【高频词汇】
1. Entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 2. dozen n.一打；十二个
长难句分析
原句 Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
分析 这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic是一个分句，为简单句；making it that little bit different
is the bibimbap that’s whipped up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people是另一个分句，making it that little bit different为动名词短语作主语，that’s whipped up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people是that引导的定语从句。
句意 和任何节日一样，有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它有点那么与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们购物时盲目追求折扣却有可能造成不理性消费的问题。
4. C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从另外一个角度分析了廉价商品的本质，语言比较幽默，如第一段的句子a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people（减价品是把钱从愚蠢和阅历浅的人的口袋中挤压出的卑鄙伎俩）。故选C。
5. D词义猜测题。根据上文as people like to try new things，it will sell well to start with（因为人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它开始会卖得很好）可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，新奇”。故选D。
6. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesn’t可知，作者认为这对消费者是一种冒犯。故选B。
7. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer.可推知，作者认为廉价商品是在愚弄人们。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1. bargain n.便宜货 2. definition n.定义 3. or whatever等等，诸如此类
4. resist v.抵抗 5. commercial adj.商业的
长难句分析
原句 Provided they think they are getting a bargain, they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Provided they think they are getting a bargain是 Provided引导的条件状语从句，they will buy clothes...是主句，they will never wear是省去that/which的定语从句，修饰clothes, they have no space for也是省去that/which的定语从句，修饰furniture。
句意 如果他们认为自己买到了便宜货，他们就会买自己永远也不会穿的衣服或根本没有地方放的家具。
原句 When the sugar arrived, they didn’t know where to store it-until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one.
分析 本句是主从复合句。When the sugar arrived是When引导的时间状语从
句，where to store it是where引导的宾语从句，until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one是until引导的时间状语从句，that their toilet was a very spacious one是that引导的宾语从句。
句意 当糖运来的时候，他们不知道该把它贮存在哪里直到他们意识到他们的厕所非常宽敞。
原句 Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.
分析 这是一个由not only...but (also)…，连接的并列复合句。whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee是Not only连接的一个分句，Not only置于句首，句子采用了倒装形式，whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee是whenever引导的时间状语从句；but the toilet became extremely sticky是but (also) 连接的另一个分句。
句意 不仅每当客人们被提供糖来往咖啡里放时，他们会感到很奇怪，而且厕所也变得非常黏。
C
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国外对中国食物的刻板印象有些已经发生变化，有些仍然存在的现象。
8. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句This is the type of food we generally eat
because most Chinese immigrants（移民）to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to them! 可知，有时当一些英国人听到真正的普通话时，他们很震惊，因为它和他们听到的不同，故选B。
9. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s（in the UK）was sweet and sour pork mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food可知, Ken Hom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了，故选C。
10. A主旨大意题。第三段举了Chinese-American chef Ken Hom的例子，因此本段通过举例来阐明论点。故选A。
11. D推理判断题。根据第四段中的perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture可知，因为文化存在差异，外国人对中国食物的印象并未完全改变。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1. attitude n.态度 2. though conj.虽然adv.然而（常置于句末）
长难句分析
原句 And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to Vision Times.
分析 本句是主从复合句。And of course, some people do eat dogs是主句, which to Americans is like “eating a member of one’s family” according to
Vision Times 是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
句意 当然，有些人确实吃狗肉，据《看中国》报道，这对美国人来说就像“吃了一个家庭成员”。
D
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国青少年对技术性职业兴趣改变的原因。
12. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的That’s all they know, so they can’t really translate that interest to career pathways（职业道路）.（他们只知道那些，所以他们确实无法将那种兴趣转化为职业道路。）可推知，孩子们对技术性职业兴趣下降的原因是他们无法将自己的技术兴趣与未来的职业联系起来。故选C。
13. D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I was 16 years old, flying over Lake Michigan, facing down the skyline, and I knew immediately that was the career for me,” she said.（他说：“当时我16岁，飞过密歇根湖上空，面朝地平线，我立刻意识到那就是我的职业。”）可知，Holmes和飞行员一起飞行的经历让她对她现在的事业产生了兴趣。故选D。
14. A细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in pursuing（追求）careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.（青少年成就组织的Ed Grocholski说：“十几岁的女孩比她们的男同学更有兴趣追求可以帮助他人的事业。”）可知，十几岁的女孩对能改善人们生活的职业更感兴趣。故选A。
15. B主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers in the US know they’ll probably need tech skills to land good jobs, but a new survey suggests that interest in tech careers may be decreasing（减少）.（美国青少年知道他们可能需要技术技能才能找到
好工作，但一项新的调查显示，青少年对技术性职业的兴趣可能正在下降。）及下文对该项调查的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们对技术性职业兴趣改变的原因。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1. land n.陆地v.获得 2. survey n.调查 3. percentage n.百分比
4. participant n.参与者 5. be applied to被应用到
6. consulting firm咨询公司 7. pilot n.飞行员
8. outnumber v.数量超过；比……多 9. lack n. & v.缺乏
10. crucial adj.关键的
长难句分析
原句 The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology, engineering（工程）and math—or STEM—careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The percentage of boys是主句主语，aged 13 to 17是过去分词短语作定语，修饰boys who are interested in science, technology, engineering and math—or STEM—careers是who引导的定语从句。
句意 美国青少年成就组织的一项调查显示，13至17岁的男孩中，对科学、技术、工程和数学（或称STEM）职业感兴趣的比例从2017年的36%降至今年的24%。
原句 However, the fact that students knew they would need tech skills in their future careers was encouraging
分析 本句是主从复合句。that students knew they would need tech skills in their future careers是that引导的同位语从句，they would need tech skills in their future careers 是同位语从句中的宾语从句，省去了引导词that。
句意 然而，学生们知道他们在未来的职业生涯中需要技术技能，这一事实令人鼓舞。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jordan Metzl为“健康跑”提出的5
条必须遵守的规则。
16. D根据小标题 Train for your level of fitness and your goals.（根据你的健康水平和你的目标而训练。）和空格后两句If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, that’s cool. But if you are just starting out, you need to get there slowly.（如果你为了健康而跑步，目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了。但是如果你只是刚开始，你需要慢慢达到那个目标。）可知，训练要量力而行，跑步不要超过你身体所能承受的距离。故选D。
17. G根据小标题的中心词汇right shoes（合适的鞋子）和空格前一句You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.（你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于防止受伤以及甚至你是否应该穿它们的观点。）可推断，合适的跑鞋可以帮助改善导致受伤的脚部运动问题。故选G。
18. B根据上下文可判断空格处是一个小标题，再根据下文Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.（诚实地面对你需要多少睡眠，并坚持下去。出色的赛跑者是赢得比赛的人。睡眠会使你达到那个目标。）可知，小标题与睡眠有关，B项是说我们每天晚上应该有七到八个小时的睡眠，切题。故选B。
19. E根据空格后一句中的And after workout or race及E项中的A good pre-run meal plan可知，文章里的after workout or race和选项E里的pre-run相对应。故选E。
20. A根据空格前一句When pain changes the way you run, stop running.（当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式时，停止奔跑。）及A项Try to find out what’s going on and treat it.（尽量找出问题并治疗它。）可知，这里的it指代前面说的pain。故选A。
【高频词汇】
l. stick to坚持 2. deliver v.运送 3. stay in shape保持健康
长难句分析
原句 You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.
分析 本句是主从复合句。You will hear lots of opinions about是主句，whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them是由and连接的两个由whether引导的宾语从句。
句意 你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于防止受伤以及甚至你是否应该穿它们的观点。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了多年来自己和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是作者从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱
你”。
21. B考查介词短语辨析。at most至多；at least至少；at all根本；at first最初。句意：他从来不是（感性的人），至少在我面前不是。故选B。
22. C考查形容词词义辨析。confident自信的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的。根据最后一段中的 I have learned that he’s always being proud of me可知应选C。句意：我想我真正所有想要的是我的父亲以我为荣。
23. A考查名词词义辨析。word消息；sentence句子；warning警告；wisdom智慧。根据后一句I went on to my father and gave him the news.可知，空格处指的是消息，故选A。
24. D考查形容词词义辨析。amazed惊奇的；confused困惑的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。根据常识可知儿子去打仗父亲肯定担心，be worried about对…担心，故选D。
25. C考查动词词义辨析。quarrel吵架；argue争论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。句意：我们再没多谈这件事情，八天后我就走了。故选C。
26. A考查动词词义辨析。add增加；affect影响；approve认可；attract吸引。根据前一句She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer（祷告）.及祷告的具体内容可知，父亲除正常祷告外增加了乞求上帝保佑儿子平安，故选A。
27. B考查介词词义辨析。over在……上；down沿着；beyond超过；under在……
下。此处指一滴眼泪沿着他的面颊滚下，故选B。
28. C考查固定短语。watch over表示“照管”，故选C。
29. B考查动词词义辨析。fight战斗；serve服务；support支持；save拯救。serve the country服务国家，为国效力，故选B。
30. C考查副词词义辨析。surprisingly不可思议地；fortunately幸运地；safely安全地；dangerously危险地。此处指请把他安全地带回家。故选C。
31. A考查名词词义辨析。war战争；scene情景；spot地点，现场；wok工作。句意：八个月后，当我从战场回到家时，我流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子们。故选A。
32. D考查副词词义辨析。up向上；under在下面；through通过；straight笔直地。此处指我直视我的父亲，故选D。
33. B考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；relationship关系；partnership合作关系；membership会员身份。句意：从那天起，我和父亲之间的关系就不一样了。故选B。
34. C考查形容词词义辨析。bright明亮的；blank空白的；deep深入的；smart聪明的。句意：我们进行了多次深入的谈话。故选C。
35. D考查副词词义辨析。along向前；also也；so如此；neither也不。句意：我也不怕了。故选D。
【高频词汇】
l. emotional adj.情感的；感性的 2. burst into tears突然大哭起来
长难句分析
原句 I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this I couldn’t help but cry myself.
分析 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。I had never seen my father cry是一个分句，为简单句；when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself是另一个分句，when I heard this是此分句中的时间状语从句，I couldn’t help but cry myself是主句。
句意 我从未见过我父亲哭，当我听到这件事时，我自己也忍不住哭了。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在一场比赛后，Oilers队的一名球员Zach Shalala受了伤，而Beavers队的队员Cam Russell帮助他走出了赛场。Cam的行为体现了伟大的体育精神。
36. look考查时态。根据时间状语last Friday可知应用一般过去时。故填took。
37. seconds考查名词的数。second作“秒”讲为可数名词，其前有five修饰，应用复数形式。故填seconds。
38. Unfortunately考查副词。此处修饰下文整个句子，应用副词作状语，再根据语境可知应填Unfortunately。
39. Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空格处作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Cam Russell构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Seeing。
40. to help考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to help。
41. from考查介词。固定短语：be far away from.离……远，故填from。
42. what考查宾语从句。分析可知此处为宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，指代“所做的事”应用连接代词what。
43. but考查并列连词。分析并结合上下文语境可知空格处连接两个并列的句子且表示转折，应用并列连词but。
44. which考查定语从句。分析可知此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为sportsmanship，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
45. so考查固定句型。固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”，故填so。
【高频词汇】
l. compete v.比赛；竞争 2. opposing adj.相竞争的；对抗的
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I will be available at any time on the weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan
wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor
near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it,” he said, dropping it on her desk. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
Paragraph 2:
“Karson, I’d like you to have another ticket!” said Miss Evans. Karson was
amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, “Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
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