Lesson 99
slip
1)v. 滑倒,滑了一跤
Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到
--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒
--I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在结冰的路上滑倒了,伤了脚踝。
2)v. 滑落
--The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。
--The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落,打碎了。
3)v. 溜走
--He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。
--slip away/ off 不辞而别
--She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。
4)n. 疏忽,错误
--a slip of the pen 笔误 --a slip of the tongue 口误
Fall(fell,fallen)
1)v. 落下,跌倒
--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子都落了 .
2) v. 下降
--The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天气温将下降。
--The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。
--fall across 偶然碰到…,与… 邂逅
--He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。
--fall asleep 入睡
--He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着,门铃响了。
--fall in love with… 爱上某人
--She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。
downstairs adv. 楼下 反义词upstairs
--go downstairs 下楼去 --come downstairs 下楼来
--walk downstairs 走下楼 --be downstairs 在楼下
hurt
1) v. 伤 --His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来,伤到了背部。
2)v. 伤害感情 --I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)
3)v. 疼痛 --Does it hurt? 痛吗?
back
1) n. 背,背部
lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着 My back hurts.我的背部痛(hurts 第三人
称单数)
2)n. 背面 --the back of the hand 手背 --the back of the paper 纸的背面
--the back of a piece of cloth 一 块布的背面
3)n. 后面,后部
--There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生。
4)adv. 在后,向后 --stand back 向后站
5)adv.回原处 go back to… 回到… come back to…. 回来到…
--put these books back 把书放回原处
stand up 站立,站起来 --sit down 坐下 --stand on one’s head 倒立
stand on one’s own feet独立,自食其力,不依赖别人
--stand behind 做…的后盾,支持…
--I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。
--stand up to… 经受住,勇敢面对 --stand well with 与…和睦相处
help
1)v. 帮助 --Can I help you? --We need your help.
--help sb out 帮助某人解决难题, 摆脱困境
--I don’t know how to do this work. Please help me out. 我不知道怎么做这项工作,请帮我一把。
--help sb with sth
--You are so kind to help me with the housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。
--Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
2)n. 帮助
--Thank you for your help.
--I hope that I can be any help for you. 希望我能对你有所帮助。
at once 立即 right now 立刻
--They will go back to the office at once. 他们将立即回到公司
--You’d better go to see the doctor at once.你应该立即去看医生。
sure adj. 一定的,确信的(用作表语)
--Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗? --Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗?
I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他会来。 I’m sure I don’t know.我真的不知道。
--be sure and … (口)千万要,一定要..
--Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
--Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃药。 --feel sure of oneself 有自信心
--be sure of oneself --She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。
Question: What’s wrong with Andy?
What’s the matter, Andy? 安迪,你怎么了?
What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What happened? 怎么了?
I slipped and fell downstairs.
--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来 downstairs是副词,修饰fell
--fall off… 从…跌落
--Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. 昨天夜里,她的奶奶从床上摔下来。
--fall out of 从… 里面 摔出去 --The poor girl fell out of the window.
--fall down 摔倒
--He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. 他试图站起来,但是又摔倒了。
Have you hurt yourself?
--hurt的过去式,过去分词与原形一样
--hurt oneself 伤到自己
--hurt yourself 伤到你自己
现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.
--I think 后面接宾语从句
--I’ve hurt my back.我的背摔伤了,这句语由“that”引导,做think的宾语。
--I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她己经上床睡觉了。
--He thinks that he is right.他认为他是正确的。
Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.
--and 连接两个动词
Come upstairs and see it. 上楼来看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress. 去买条新裙子吧!
--try to do …尽力,设法做… --I try to find him out. 我设法把他找出来
--You should try to help her. 你应该尽力帮助她。
try doing 试着… He tries telling his mother the truth. 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。
stand up can you stand up
--Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 --Let him go. 放 开他,让他走。
I’m sorry, Lucy. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.
--I’m afraid (“我恐怕”),后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I can’t get up .做afraid 的宾语。
--get up =stand up 站起来
I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll phone Dr. Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下,我去给卡特医生打电话。
--I think 后面接宾语从句,“the doctor had better see you”由that引导做think的宾语
--had better 最好…(后面加动词原形)
--The doctor had better see you. 最好请医生给你看一下。
--She’d better call her mother now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。
--phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话
The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语,一般由that引导。
--The doctor says that… 医生说,后面是Lucy 转述医生的话,是间接引语。
--I’m sure that… 后面接宾语从句
--I’m sure… 我确信…
--I’m sure it will rain tomorrow. 我确信明天会下雨。
小结:
--fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来
--hurt one’s back 伤到后背
--stand up 站起来
--I am afraid that… 我恐怕…(后面接宾语从句)
--get up 起来,站起来
--had better… 最好…
--I’m sure that… 我确信… (后面接宾语从句)
宾语从句:宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略that.
在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式:
--say (说) think (想,认为) believe (相信) hope (希望) know (知道) understand(理解) suppose (断定)
--He says that he is thirty. 他说他渴。
--I think that you need an X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。(you need an X-ray 由that 引导做think的宾语)
--I know that you can drive. 我知道你会开车。
--I believe that the house is for sale. 我想这房子是待售的。(the house is for sale 由that 引导做believe 的宾语。)
宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如:afraid (恐怕) sorry (抱歉) glad(高兴) 等。
--I’m sorry that your father is ill. (your father is ill由that引导作sorry 的宾语)
--He’s afraid that she will come back no more. 他恐怕她不再回来了。
间接引语:
直接引语与间接引语都是宾语,一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话人自己的话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语,两种引语都须由动词引述。
如:say (说) tell (告诉) ask (问) declare(宣布) reply(回答)等等
直接引语一般置于引号内; 间引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
--She said,“I get up early in the morning”.(直接引语)
--She said that she got up early in the morning.(间接引语)
直接引语变成间接引语,如果间接引语中引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述的时态相同。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容