高中二年级学情诊断考试
英语试题
本试卷共 12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest?
A. Leaving the ship. B. Staying on board. C. Swimming to shore. 2. Where was the red pepper first grown?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Mexico. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 4. What is the man doing?
A. Paying the money. B. Making a chair. C. Resting in a room. 5. Where are probably the speakers?
A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. In a car. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the man looking for at the beginning? A. His bag. B. His phone. C. His umbrella. 7. What will the man take a photo of next? A. A statue. B. A tower. C. A soldier. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman have difficulty in?
A. Parking her car. B. Finding her way. C. Changing a tire. 9. How can we describe the man? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Rude. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman planning to travel? A. To China. B. To Thailand. C. To Japan. 11. What is the man inspired to do?
A. Go on an adventure. B. Read more books. C. Do more exercise. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Learning something new. B. Keeping healthy lifestyles. C. Helping other people. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which language does Charles use in most of his books? A. English. B. French. C. German. 14. What is the weather usually like in Sunnington? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. What does Charles like most about Sunnington?· A. The history. B. The buildings. C. The people. 16. Who is the main character in The Poison Bottle? A. A child. B. A woman. C. A man 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
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17. What probably caused the fire?
A. The heat from the sun. B. Broken electric wires. C. A lit cigarette end. 18. Why will the park be closed? A. The entrance has been damaged. B. There is a lot of smoke around. C. The fire is still very dangerous. 19. What does the speaker think of the fire? A. Dangerous. B. Harmless. C. Annoying. 20. Where will the picnic be moved to?
A. The park. B. The high school. C. The stadium. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Must-read Books of October
A Child Called It Author: Dave Pelzer Regular price:￡11.95:
This book tells about the story of Dave Pelzer, whose mother no longer considered him a son, but a slave and no longer a boy, but an \"it\". He had to learn how to survive. It is his dreams that kept him fighting, dreams of someone taking care of him, loving him and calling him son.
Trio
Author: William Boyd Regular price:￡18.99
Over his long career, William Boyd has written many novels that reflect the 20th century's great turning points. Now, Trio is a feast full of delicious plots and subplots. For most writers, all this might be more than they could chew but William Boyd combines the various plotlines together in a completely satisfying way.
Home Stretch
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Author: Graham Norton Regular price: ￡20
Graham Norton has been known as a good novelist and. Home Stretch will surely add to his fame. This book talks about Connor, a teenager in a small town, who killed three passengers when the car he was driving ran into a truck. Graham Norton could use his own experiences. in making Connor's painfully mixed feelings so convincing.
Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day Author: Tom Moore Regular price: ￡21
This book beautifully shows Captain Tom's mixture of amazement and pride. In. April, Tom Moose decided to walk 100 sponsored laps(圈)inn his garden before; his 100th birthday. His hope was to raise￡1, 000 for a charity: organization and surprisingly he raised￡38.9 million. A couple of months later, he was honored by the queen.
21. What can be learned about Dave in A Child Called It? A. He was born a slave. B. He lost all his hopes. C. He was badly treated. D. He had a loving mom. 22. Which book tells about a car accident of a teenager? A. Trio B. Home Stretch
C. A Child Called It D. Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day 23. Who donated a large sum of money to help others?
A. Dave Pelzer. B. William Boyd. C. Connor. D. Tom Moore.
B
While shopping I came across a young woman who was trying on sneakers. She told me that she used to live in a village with her grandma, and now she just moved back to live with her mom. Her mom bought her some clothes and then、asked her to get a new pair of sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying, on. Hearing what I said, she seemed very excited.
As I began to end our conversation, I told her' she should definitely get, the sneakers if they were comfortable because they looked good on her. She asked me if they had layaway(预约订购)because the sneakers were a little' bit too expensive for her, but she really liked them.
Her question took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more would make
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fun of my brother and me as they watched our mother pick furniture out of the trash. I was flooded with emotions and with an urge(冲动) to help her.
I asked her whether she would buy then if I were to give her $ 20 toward the sneakers. She started crying immediately. It seemed like she wasn't sure if she should say yes. She accepted the money after I made up a white lie about winning some money the previous day. She took her sneakers, hugged me tight, thanked me a hundred times, and ran right up to the register without looking at a single other item the store had. 24. What can we learn about the young woman?
A. She missed her grandma. B. She knew the author well. C. She was not very wealthy. D. She enjoyed shopping a lot. 25. What drove the author to help the young woman?
A. The woman's begging expression. B. The author's own experiences. C. The price of the sneakers. D. The beauty of the shoes. 26. Why did the author tell a white lie?
A. To make the woman trust her. B. To pretend she was rich enough. C. To get the woman to buy the shoes. D. To make the woman accept her help. 27. How did the woman probably feel at the end of the story? A. Excited and grateful. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Ashamed but happy. D. Angry but satisfied.
C
A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people. There are some countries with the most interesting waste sorting culture.
Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system. It has a quite detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper that could be put inside the paper waste bin. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes and furniture are advised to be sold or donated. There's this thing called deposit in Germany, a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle. German' law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return point.
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South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste, but in 1995 their government took a different path from other countries: they set up a systematic(系统的) and strict waste management standard to make sure the development of their future economy. Their government knows that a good waste management system brings money-saving and environment-caring. South Korea succeeded in changing the people's behavior and' did everything to ensure their waste reduction.
It's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house, right at the side of the street. And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes up. Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan, South Korea or Germany-a place where public-shaming and fine for a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules is more likely to happen. 28. What can we know about Germany according to the text?
A. It sorts the waste in a simple way. B. It has the best waste-recycling system. C. It pays rid attention to sorting the waste. D. It advises people to donate unused paints. 29. What does the underlined word \"deposit\" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fund donated by the public. B. Drinks forbidden by laws. C. Money returned to customers. D. Places set up for recycling. 30. Which country need improve its waste managing system?
A. Indonesia. B. Japan. C. South Korea. D. Germany. 31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform away of recycling. B. To compare different cultures. C. To advertise a sorting company. D. To introduce waste managing systems.
D
Working at a desk all day may -not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. According to a study following about 3, 600 American adults, almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. More than one-third of them spent between two and four hours on TV a day. The rest watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours on TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack. But the bad health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get the recommended amount of weekly exercise. That is around 150
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minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity or 75 minutes of strong exercise every week.
Annie Brown, a researcher at the University of Calgary, says it is possible that sitting in front of TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while watching TV. Some people stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. \"Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early\she added. Annie explained that \"the evidence on TV viewing and health risks is strong.\"
Arch Mainous is a researcher at the University of Florida. He said that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. \"Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch,\" Mainous advised. \"Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.\" 32. What is likely to cause early deaths according to Paragraph 1?
A. Watching TV for over 4 hours a day. B. Doing strong exercises for 75 minutes. C. Watching TV for less than 2 hours a day. D. Proper physical activities for 150 minutes. 33. How does Annie like snacking while watching TV?
A. Attractive. B. Beneficial. C. Popular. D. Harmful. 34. What may Arch Mainous advise us to do?
A. Have lunch out of the office. B. Try to get enough sleep. C. Work out every day. D. Enjoy the leisure time. 35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Overeating, overweight B. Sit before TV long, die young C. More leisure time, better health D. Stronger exercise, healthier life 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places. 36 First, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places. 37 This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a different angle. Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages. 38 Plus, we may meet with some difficult situations that don't happen in our daily life. By dealing with
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such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepare us for future similar ones. Additionally, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (知己)afar brings a distant land near. 39 Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature,
Planning travelling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and it can help avoid unnecessary discomfort. 40 A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling.
Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some life- changing experiences.
A. Plan tours in advance. B. It helps us master languages. C. This time let's talk about its benefits. D. We have to step out of our comfort z0ne. E. We could make many new friends on the road. F. Plan a tour to a new city with an open schedule. G. Travelling abroad connects us from different cultures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Namu is a Thai hairdresser. She is providing 41 haircuts for medical workers who are fighting COVID-19 at hospitals in Bangkok. Namu began her free service in late March. In the 42 , she was unsure about offering the 43 , thinking it was unimportant. But now, she is 44 with the warm welcome she receives from health care workers.
On her first hospital visit, Namu had 45 cutting. the hair of six health workers. But in fact she 46 haircuts to 20 of them at last. On her second visit, the number quickly rose to 30. Namu said, \"They just keep 47 . Some arrived and asked if they could have a 48 right away as they had to go to work.\" At that point, she asked her friends to 49 her. Now, the team usually provides about 50 haircuts each day.
Namu is just proud that her skill is making a 50 . \"The medical workers are happy to get a haircut. I think they feel 51 and more relaxed. They all want to do something with their hair
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and 52 themselves for work.\" she said. For Dr. Bill, it is the humanity(人性)behind the haircut that is really 53 . He said, \"I don't feel like this is 54 a service I am getting. It feels like more of a 55 given by a group of people to our hospital staff. This is more than just a haircut. 41. A. special 42. A. beginning 43. A. chance 44. A. busy
B. short
C. regular
D. free
D. past
B. moment C. mind
B. service B. careful
C. comfort C. content
D. lesson D. familiar
D. ended up
45. A. worked on 46. A. showed 47. A. calling 48. A. haircut 49. A. direct 50. A. rule
B. planned on C. kept up
B. taught B. moving B. rest
C. brought
D. gave.
D. visiting.
C. coming
C. look C. trust C. profit C. safer
D. try D. praise. D. difference D. stronger
D. exchange D. difficult
B. help B. deal B. lighter
51. A. funnier 52. A. calm
B. encourage
B. reliable
C. prepare
53. A. important 54. A. mostly 55. A. donation
C. useful
B. hardly
C. generally D. merely
D. promise
B. promotion C. kindness
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In the future, smart homes. Will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more 56 (comfort) environment to live in. There will be no need for us to use switches, knobs and remote controls in our house. Instead, we will be using 57 (advance) technology for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Every morning when you leave home, your future home will go into 58 energy-efficient mode all by itself. It will learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready when you get home every evening.
B
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our 59
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(interact) with other people. Just like spoken language, body language 60 (vary)from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way 61 is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, 62 (make) eye contact is not appropriate to all cultures. The gestures for \"OK\" have different meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for \"yes and no\" differ around the world.
C
Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friend and boarded a plane for London six months ago. It was the: first time that she 63 (leave) China, Not knowing 64 to expect, she was very excited but also quite nervous. She went to London 65 an exchange student because she wanted to learn about global business and improve her English. She hoped to set up a business in China after graduation.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. He was a g musician and was able t0 play the piano at age 5. 67. He bought some red balloons for his son because he knew bright colors would (吸引) to children.
68. He was eager to make up the missed lessons after a week's (缺席)from school. 69. His English has. made: progress (逐渐地) after he follows his teacher's instructions. 70. It took me a lot of talking to c him to accept my story.
71. The long skirt has been out of (时尚), so why not buy anew one?
72. If you d someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. 73. His breakfast normally c of dry bread and a cup of tea. 74. The light from my candle threw his (影子) on the walls.
75. \"Sit here and b yourself, young lady!\" the mother shouted at her naughty daughter. 第二节(满分30分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Jane, a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller. Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone. With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane crossed a large area
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of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying. After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. It was getting dark, but she still couldn't find her way home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was actually the sound of wind blowing leaves. She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river. She lost her toy gun while running. Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree.
Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter. Deeply worried about Jane's safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her.
Their dog, Yeller, was left at home. He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home. He sensed that Jane was in danger. He tried to get out, but the door was locked. He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn't find her anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head. He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun. But Jane was not there. The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with, Yeller leading the way.
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