(整理不易,且背且珍惜;妥善保存,一直用到2020年6月)
A
1. absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.心不在焉的;出神的) 2. abuse(熟义:濫用;谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待) 3. accompany(熟义:v,陪伴;伴奏)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. (v.伴随) 4.ache(熟义:v&n,疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望) 5.act(熟义:v&n.行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 6. adapt(熟义: v.适应)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使适应)
This novel has been adapted for television from the Russian original.(v.改编,改写) 7. address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)
The president should be addressed as \"Mr. President”.(v.称呼;冠以) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.演说) 8. admit(熟义:v.承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳) 9. adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继) We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取采用) 10. against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映村,村着) 11. age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老) 12.air(熟义:n.空气)
Don’ t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉,播送)
There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.样子,神态;气氛) 13.allow(熟义v.允许)
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. (v.使可能) 14. amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to s200.(v.共计,达到)
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v. 相当于) 15. announce(熟义:v.宣布)
The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告) 16. appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣) 17. apply(熟义:v. 申请)
What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用) 18. approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)
I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议,要求) 19.arm(熟义:v.手臂)
Lay down your arms,or we’ll fire!(n.武器)
The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20. available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的) The professor is now available.(adj.有空的) B
1.back(熟义:n.背部)
Many of his friends backed his plan(v.支持) 2. badly(熟义:adv.差)
English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.非常,很) 3.bare(熟义:adj.棵露的)
He likes to bare his soul to his close friends. (v.打开心扉) 4.bear(熟义:v.忍受,容忍 n.熊 )
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.(显示,带有) 5. behavior(熟义:n.举止,行为)
The behavior of this computer is moderately good.(n性能,特点) 6.blank(熟义: adj.空白的n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的) I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank!(n.空白,遗忘)7. block(熟文:n.街区)
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞) 8.blow(熟义:v.吹,刮)
His wife's death was a great blow to him . (n.打击) 9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue. (adi. 忧伤的) 10.book(熟义: n.书)
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订,预购) 11. bound(熟义:adj.一定会的)
I don't like being desk- bound all day. (adj 受………约束的) 12.buy(熟义:购买)
No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信,买账) 13. build(熟义:v.修建)
The football player has a solid build.(n.身材,体型) C
1 . calm(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)
The sea is calm.(adj,无浪的,风平浪静的) 2.can(熟义: n. 罐头) Mother cans the fruit.(v. 把……装罐保存) 3. capital(熟义: n.首都)
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Write your name in block capitals, please. (n.大写字母)
Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金) 4:carry(熟义: v.搬运,携带,持有)
Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登) 5. casual(熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.(n.临时的)
6. cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要,迎合) 7. catch(熟义:v.抓)
Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said (v.明白,领会) 8. cause(熟义:n.起因 v.引起)
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace(n.事业) 9. celebrate(熟义:v.庆祝)
He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂,赞扬) 10. challenge(熟义:v.挑战)
I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议)
11. charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告;充电) Mother charged Alice with not taking good care of the baby.(v.赋于……责任或义务) 12. clean(熟义:adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about it(adv.彻底地,完全地) 13. climate(熟义:n.气候)
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气,思潮) 14. cloudy(熟义: adj.阴的,多云的) The matter still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的) 15. consume(熟义:n.消耗,消费)
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁,灭) 16.cost(熟义:v.花费,值-----)
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses a sleepless night.(v.使丧失;使损失)17. count(熟义: v.数数) Every minute counts.(v.有价值,重要)
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以为,视为) 18. couple(熟义: n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v. 结合,连接) 19. course(熟义:n.课程;过程;球场)
The main course was a vegetable stew. (n. 一道菜) 20.cover(熟义:v.覆盖 n.封面)
Here is $5. That should cover all your expenses.(v.足够支付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.行走一段路程) He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及) He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)
Till now he has covered 100 pages of the book.(v.读完) 21.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字形记号)
Don’t be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的,恼怒的) D
1. damage(熟义:v&n.损坏)
He got S7, 000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2.dawn(熟义:拂晓 v.破晓,天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him(v.开始明白) 3. desert(熟义:n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃) 4. develop(熟义:v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗) develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)
Most of the plants developed the disease (v.患病,出现问题) 5. difficult(熟义:adj.困难的) He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的) 6. dismiss(熟义:n.解雇,开除)
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑) 7. divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)
You can't divorce science from ethical(伦理的,道德的) questions.(以使分离,使脱离)8.do(熟义:v.做,制作)
-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
-Either will do. It makes no difference to me.(v.行,适合) 9.draw(熟义:v.画;拖,拉)
What moral道德,寓意 can we draw from the story? (v.获得,取得,推断出) 10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事) drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 E
1.easy(熟义: adj.容易的) Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的,轻松的) 2. employ(熟义:v.雇用)
You could employ your spare time better. (v.利用,使用) 3.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励,激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激) 4. engage(熟义:v.从事;雇佣)
A personal computer engages his interest now.(v.吸引) be engaged to sb.与…订婚; 5. escape(熟义:v.逃走)
His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉,被忽视) 6.excuse(熟文:n.借口 v.原谅) He was excused from piano practice,(v.免除某人的职责) 7. explode(熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂)
I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)
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8. exploit(熟义:v.利用;开发)
What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?(v.剥削;利用) F
1.fail(熟义:v.失败) Our water supply failed.(v.不足,缺乏)
He is failing in health. /His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Words failed him.(v.使失望,有负于,无能为力) 2. far from(熟义:离---远)
The show was far from a failure. It was a great success.(远远不是,完全相反) 3. favor(熟义:n.思惠,善行)
Of the two possible plans I favor the first. (v.较喜欢,选择) 4. fill(熟义:v.填满)
His answer did not fill our needs.(v.满足) 5.fire(熟义:v.开火)
He was fired for stealing from the counter, (v.解雇) 6.flood(熟义:n,洪水)
I received a flood of letters this morning.(n大量) 7.fly(熟义v.飞,飞翔 n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mothers (v.疾驰,疾行) 8. follow(熟义:v.限随)
I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白) 9. for good永远
She’ll soon leave London for good. 10. force(熟义:v.强迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 11.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的,外交的) The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. (adj.和……格格不入) 12.form(熟义:v.形成,创立,成立) I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出) 13.freeze(熟义:v.冻结)
Freeze! Drop your arms!(v.不许动,停住不动) 14.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的) G
1.given(熟义:v.被给予)
Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. [Prep.考虑到(= Considering)] 2.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光) 3.govern(熟义:v.管理,控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(u.影响,支配) 4. ground(熟义:n地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.(n,理由) 5. grow up(熟义:长大,成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展,形成) H
1.hand (熟义:n.手)
It's really heavy-- can you give me a hand? (n帮助) 2.hang(熟义:v.悬挂) He was hanged for murder.(n.绞死,上吊) 3.head(熟义:n.头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.动身去) 4.help(熟义:u,助)
It helped being able to talk about it.(n.改善状况,促进) 5.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)
The film is quite a hit of this year,(n.成功,红极一时的人或事) 6.home(熟义:n.家)
The cars are made for the home market. (adj.本国的)
7.hold(熟义:v握住,抓住,抱住,容纳,持有某种观点) His promise still holds.(v.适用,有效) 8.hot(熟义:adj.热的) He likes hot food.(adj.辣的,辛辣的) I
1.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)
lt’s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏地) 2.industry (熟义:n.工业)
His success was due to industry.(n.努力,勤劳) 3.inspire(熟义:v.激局,鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4.invent(熟义:v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late. (v.捏造,虚构) 5.Invite(熟义:v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open-it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的) J
1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞) There are traffic jams on this road every day. (n.堵塞) 2.jump(熟文:v.跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨) 3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)
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That is a just decision.(adj.公道的,公正的) K
1.kid(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy. I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗) 2.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)
That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.(v.消磨) It kills him to admit he is wrong(v.使难受,使痛苦) His joke killed the audience(v.使笑得前仰后合) L
1. labour(熟义:n.劳动)
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) 2.last(熟义:adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie(adj.最不可能的) The food will last three weeks.(v.延续,够用) 3.late(熟义:adj.&adv,迟到的/地,晚的/地) She missed her late husband very much. (adj. 已故的) 4.lecture(熟义:v.&n.讲课,演讲) Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥,教训)
My father gave me a lecture about smoking. (n.训斥,教训) 5.lift(熟义:v.抬高)
Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车) His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞) 6,line(熟义:n.线,行)
Have you learnt your lines yet?(n.台词)
He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列) 7.long(熟义:adj.长的)
The children are longing for the holidays. (v.渴望) 8.lose(熟义:v.失去,丢掉)
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes (v.钟表慢,与gain相对) M
1.make(熟义:v.制造,使)
If you train hard, you will make a good football player.(v.使成为) 2.manage(熟义:v.管理)
The box is very light. I can manage it on my own. But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付,设法处理)
3.marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well.(u,使紧密结合,使混为一体) 4.match(熟义:n.火柴,比赛)
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. (v.匹配) 5.matter(熟义:n.事情,问题,麻烦事) Some things matter more than others.(u,有关系,要紧) 6.mean(熟义:n.意思是,意味着)
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It's mean of you to eat up all the apples (adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的) 7.meet(熟义:v.接见,会见)
In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足) 8.mend(熟义:v.修理,修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈) That won’t mend matters.(v.改良,改善) 9.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)
I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训,启示) l0.might(熟义: modal v.或许)
I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量) 11.miss(熟义:v.想念,错过) He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中) He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂) 12.monitor(熟义:n.班长,显示器)
The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物,记录 或测试某事的运作) N
1.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的) He narrowly escaped drowning.(adv.勉强地,差一点儿) 2. necessary(熟义:adj.必需的,必要的)
Big men are not necessarily strong men.(adv, 必然地,不可避免地) 3.note(熟义:n.笔记;音符;纸币) Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词) I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,指出,特别提到) O
1.object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt](熟义:n.物体,目标,对象,宾语) You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对) 2.observe(熟义:v.观察)
The traffic rules should be observed strictly. Otherwise, you will get into trouble.(v.遵循). 3. occur(熟义:v.发生)
Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?(v.想到,想起) 4.open(熟义:adj.开着的,打开的) They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)
5.operate(熟义;v.做手术,操作,操控,管理,经营) The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用) 6.owe(熟义:v.欠)
He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于“…) P
1.pack(熟义:v.包装)
The stadium was packed with crazy fans. (v.挤满,塞满) 2.park(熟义:n.公园 v.停车)
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)
3.part(熟义:n.部分,零件,角色)
In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possession(v.使分开,放弃,8.remember(熟义:v.记住,记着) Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向某人问候) 卖掉)
4.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)
They forced a passage through the crowd.(n. 通道,走廊) He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程) 5.place(熟义:v.放置,安排,安置)
You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性) 6.position(熟义:n.位置,职位) She has made her position very clear.(n.观点,态度) 7. possess(熟义:v.拥有)
The violent anger possessed him(v.支配,控制) 8. pretty(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当) 9. promise(熟义:v. & n.许诺)
It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望成为) 10.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal .(v.宣称,宣布,判决) 11.put(熟义:v.放,放置)
I can’t understand it. Could you put it more clearly?(v.表达或表述某事物) 12. put up(熟义:建造,张贴)
Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿) Q
question(熟义:n.问题
I was questioned by the police for six hours. (v.询问,盘问)
Her honesty has never been questioned(v.对……表示或感到怀疑) R
1.race((熟义:n,赛跑;种族) I’ll race you to school.(v.与…进行速度比赛) They are racing dogs.(v.使……参加速度比赛) 2.rate(熟文:n.比率,速度)
These potatoes are rated among the best. (v.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为) 3.read(熟义:v.阅读)
I can’t read his mind.(v.理解,领会)mind reader 能读懂心思的人 4. recognize(熟义:v.认出或识别)
He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到) 5. refresh(熟义:v.使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起) 6.reflect(熟义:v.映出,反射,表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer(v.沉思,思考) 7. relate(熟义:v.与…有关/相关)
I related my adventure to my family. (v.讲述)
9.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine(adj.关系较远的,远亲的) 10. repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救,弥补) 11.review(熟义:v.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾) 12.room(熟义:n.房间)
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.余地,空间) 13.run(熟义:,跑,行驶)
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营,管理) I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.(v.褪色) S
1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)
He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的,不冒险的) 2.say(熟义:v.说)
Say that war breaks out, what will you do? (v.假定) 3.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意,使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple.[v.满足(要求或需要等) 4.see(熟义:v.看到)
Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证) 5.sense(熟义:n.感觉)
Although she didn't say anything, I sensed that she didn’ t like the idea.(v.意识到,察觉到)6.short(熟义:adj.短的,矮的)
We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adi某物不够,缺乏某物) 7.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担) 8. sound(熟义:n声音)
It is important to have a sound body.(adi.健全的) My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj,酣睡的) Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的) 9. space(熟义:n.太空)
There is a space here for your signature, (n. 空隙,空地)
10. spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的.v.不吝惜,拨出,抽出) He spared the thief.(v.饶恕,放过) 11. spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)
Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出) 12.spot(熟义:n.斑点,污迹,地点,场所) She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.发现) 13. stamp(熟义:n.邮票) He stamped his foot in anger.(,跺脚)
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14.steal(熟义:v.偷)
He stole a glance of her in the mirror. (v.偷偷地地看……一眼) 15. strength(熟义:n.力气) Maths is not my strength.(n,强项,优点,优势) 16. study(熟义:v.学习,研究 n.书房)
Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life(v.仔细察看) 17. surprise(熟义:v.使惊讶,惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy at midnight. (w出其不意地袭击或发现) T
1.term(熟义:n.学期)
He cannot understand those technical terms it the article.(n术语,说法) 2. travel(熟义:v.&n旅行) The news traveled fast.(v.传播)
3.treasure(熟义1n.财富,金银珠宝)
I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(珍重,珍爱,重视) 4.trip(熟义:n.旅程,旅途) She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊倒) U
undertake(熟义:承担,从事)
I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺,允诺,答应) V
1.vote(熟义:n.& v..投票,表决) I vote that we go home.,(v.建议)
2.vain(熟义:adj.徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的) She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的,自视过高的) W
1.walk(熟义:v.&n.步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业) He is walking his dog(v.遛)
2. wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神,神志恍偬,思想开小差) 3.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile(v.表露,流露,面带) 4.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量,重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡,斟酌) 5. weight(熟义:n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性) 6.will(熟义: modal v.表将来或意愿) Where there is a will, there is a way.(n.意志力,意愿) What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱) 7.word(熟义:m,单词,话)
Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)
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