Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, north of heilongjiang province, liaoning province in the south and west Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast China centre of northeast Asia, bordering east and Russia, southeast to the tumen river, the yalu river as the border with the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Is located in the 122-131 degrees east longitude, 41 and 46 degrees north latitude. Is an area of 18.74 square kilometers, accounting for 2% of the nation's total, 750 km long, north and south 600 kilometers wide. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Forestry and grassland resources: jilin province is one of the six forest region in China. Changbai mountains, thousands of miles, known as the "changbai Lin hai," said. The provincial forestry land area of 9.7226 million hectares, accounting for 51.37% of the province's land area, the national 12th; The forest land area of 7.9767 million hectares, accounting for 82.04% of the land area of forestry, national eighth. The provincial forestry total volume of 860 million cubic meters, the sixth; Forest coverage rate of 42.5%. The peak of changbai mountain yun-feng bai, at an altitude of 2691 meters. Western grassland, which is located at the center of the songnen grassland, is one of the famous grassland in our country, with rich in l. chinensis and renowned Chinese and foreign, growth in perennial rhizome grass and bunch grass edge, class is a plain meadow pasture. Is in the national commodity bull in the north, one of the main producing area of fine wool sheep. Grassland in jilin province can use an area of 4.379 million hectares, mainly concentrated in the east and west. Is the most eastern end of the Eurasian steppe in west jilin, water rich, the quality is good, is part of the well-kown horqin grassland is base of jilin province animal husbandry development.
Mineral resources: the rich mineral resources, 136 kinds of found mineral deposits. Proven reserves of mineral 93 species, 75 kinds of development and utilization. There are 22 kinds of mineral reserves among the top five cities in China. The main mineral types are: nearly 2.1 billion tons of coal reserves, oil remaining recoverable reserves of 113.99 million tons, 460 million tons of iron ore reserves and gold reserves of the 13th; Oil shale, diatomite, wollastonite and other 10 kinds of mineral reserves in the country first, and the corrosion surface with gabbro, carbon dioxide gas reserves in the second place, molybdenum, germanium ownership in the national third, oil remaining recoverable reserves the sixth in the nation. Nonmetallic minerals is the advantage of jilin, export products are basically non-metallic mineral raw materials and products. Wollastonite, diatomite and bentonite clay, refractory clay and so on can fully guarantee the mining. Has rich reserves of oil, natural gas, coal.
Abundant wildlife: mountain resources, especially in the changbai mountains wildlife resources for the most. Jilin province is a world-famous "northeast sambo" - ginseng, mink, velvet antler's hometown. Ganoderma lucidum, gastrodia elata, boschniakia rossica, astragali and tricholoma matsutake, hedgehog fungus, oviductus ranae had an impact at home and abroad. Changbai mountains there are more than 2300 kinds of plant resources, including higher economic value of more than 900. More than 870 kinds of medicinal plants, more than 200 kinds of edible plants. For industrial use of the fine tree species of Korean pine, changbai, yeddo spruce, pine, manchurian ash, yellow pineapple, walnut, Chinese catalpa, linden, etc. Vitis amurensis, fructus schisandrae, bilberry, hawthorn, etc is liquor-making raw materials. More than 300 wild nectar source plants. Has 437 a variety of terrestrial animal resources, these precious fur animals have spotted deer, sable, otter, lynx, manchurian tiger, leopard, flower chicken tail rods, etc.; Rare animal pharmaceutical has red deer, musk deer, bear, badger, frog, the frog, etc; High economic value of wild boar, roe deer, pheasant and so on.
Crops: jilin province soil fertile, specially suitable for planting beans, oil, sugar beet, tobacco, linen, potato, ginseng, herbs, fruits and other crops. Planting area of 3.959 million hectares. Grain per capita, forage-livestock system of grain, grain DiaoChuLiang, corn exports for many years in the country first. Jilin province is China's largest commodity grain base. Corn, soybeans, rice, etc. The songliao plain of jilin province is China's important grain production base, the world famous corn belt.
Tourism resources: jilin province tourism resources are very abundant, in changchun, capital of manchukuo, site of the moon lake forest park, the projected a century city, the red army martyrs monument, motown and changchun film studio. A symbol of cultural city in changchun, jilin university, changchun institute of light machine, university and other colleges and universities. There are represented by noble hotel, shangri-la hotel place several five-star hotel service. In jilin city Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city, beishan park, plump songhua lake; The city of six top mountain bohai tomb complex; The city of yenji son mountain mountain city, Located in the changbai, antu, FuSong changbai mountain nature reserve in three counties, of the tianchi, waterfalls, hot springs, the grand canyon; Tonghua JingYu cemetery; Ann bolus of mountain city, hole groove tomb complex, known as the Oriental pyramid "general tomb", good too king memorial; Farmers of the liao tower; Ytong volcanoes, and so on.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容