Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants,and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow Riverbasin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShanand other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 yearsago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in suiand sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period"SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Sincesui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, becomea pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuanweeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history ofChinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capitalposition, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet baijuyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture ofthe situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, withthe song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only twoworld, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time,the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperorcity spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand tobuy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "butthe peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the songdynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and greenamong 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid studygroup spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynastiesfrenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but onlythe peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of femininebeauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" theking of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mildclimate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The songdynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places ofinterest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony".His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony versesays the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive,often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaboratecare. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, wasabout to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "nameof luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see thewonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly richgorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make aliving by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view,the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growingexpert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation ofluoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song singleparent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red andwhite color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plantten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary calldivision for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peonyflow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also reallywrite the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazydo." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clumpof dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", thepoem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It issaid that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watchthe peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems,who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national colorto the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said theluoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous andcharming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjureup a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of shengpeony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell,can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head,start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number offlowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, threefor three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white,green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color ofthe peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flowerarrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19thcentury, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin ofspecies" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of"evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developingthe erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower afterrespectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting".Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower,flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of hisidentity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in thepeony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peonypoem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths andlegends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetiandrinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynastygarden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowersnot this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut thecore. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to thestake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not comeloose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breezeblow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jadebracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousandpeople, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony hasbeen in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud,then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, shewas in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in aflash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientificattitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature andhumidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains,and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by LiBaiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have theKings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north leanon a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge,derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be thevolunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also theclank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy anendless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China andJapan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution ofwealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China,then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, calledthe luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty,the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequentlyfails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochowpeople since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan daypeng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced thevicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumnof 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specificallyabout the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused theluoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expandacreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden,open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony,los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu ofpeony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committeeand was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peonyeverywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varietiesdevelopment. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell,drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flowerheads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park hasset a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushedto view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget sinceI don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peonyLantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, hasbecome a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanternsexcellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Dayto watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. PeonyLantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over thesky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry.Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it isworth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadershipteam through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peonyflower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, andluoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snowin full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and otherdozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread goodnews, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also soldto Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and HongKong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy"history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, thetechnology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom aswell, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for furtherdevelopment of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to riseand fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste."Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with aphilosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives newvitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of theearth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nationas an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and theancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyangpeony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is theancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march ofluoyang, towards a new brilliance.
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