throw的过去式是：threw。throw的详尽释义是v.(动词)投，掷，抛，扔发射，喷射，投射把（嗓音）传至，使（嗓音）听起来似来自他处把...对准目标，向...作出，把...加于使突然陷入建造，架设摔倒，摔下匆匆穿上（或脱下）大发（脾气），使发作使困惑，难住，使惊讶故意输掉抛弃，丢弃蜕皮，脱落使判断错误，欺骗投（票）举行（宴会等）伸（四肢）使猛撞，猛推把...翻译成使滚动。throw的例句是用作动词(v.)Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。
一、详尽释义点此查看throw的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.扔;抛;投;掷
When youthrow an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
throw的翻译
e.g. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
e.g. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...
他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。
2.急伸，猛动(身体或某部位)
If youthrow your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
throw
e.g. She threw her arms around his shoulders...
她一把搂住他的肩膀。
e.g. She threatened tothrow herself in front of a train...
她威胁要卧轨。
3.(随手)抛，丢，扔
If youthrow something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
e.g. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...
他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。
e.g. Why notthrow it all in the pot and see what happens?
为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？
4.摔;掼;抛
Tothrow someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
e.g. He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。
e.g. The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.
那个装置爆炸了，把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。
5.把…投进(监狱)
If you say that someoneis thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.
throw的意思
e.g. Those two should have been thrown in jail...
那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。
e.g. Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'dthrow them into prison for a night.
警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。
6.(马)甩落，掀掉(骑手)
If a horsethrows its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
e.g. The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。
7.使处境不利;使进展不顺
If a person or thingis thrown into an unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
e.g. Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...
出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。
e.g. Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...
经济衰退导致数百万人失业。
8.投下，洒下，抛下(光线或影子)
If somethingthrows light or a shadowon a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
e.g. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
9.把(怀疑)加(于)
If somethingthrows doubton a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
e.g. This new information doesthrow doubt on their choice...
这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
e.g. She did not attempt tothrow any suspicion upon you.
她无意让大家怀疑你。
10.飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下
If youthrow a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
e.g. Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.
埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。
11.投入;投身(于)
If youthrow yourself, your energy, or your moneyinto a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
throw的反义词
e.g. She threw herself into a modelling career...
她投身于模特事业。
e.g. They threw all their military resources into the battle.
他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。
12.突然发怒;大发雷霆
If youthrow a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
e.g. I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。
13.使吃惊;使迷惑不解
If something such as a remark or an experiencethrows you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
e.g. The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...
教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。
e.g. Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.
显然，轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外，不过我还是挺开心的。
14.打(一拳)
If youthrow a punch, you punch someone.
throw的意思
e.g. Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.
开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。
15.(通常在家里)进行，举办(聚会)
When someonethrows a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
e.g. Why notthrow a party for your friends?
干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？
16.按，拨动(开关)
When someonethrows a switch, they turn it on or off.
e.g. Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
17.故意输掉(比赛)
In sports, if a playerthrows a game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention.
e.g. ...offering him a bribe tothrow the game.
向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛
18.沙发套;床罩
Athrow is a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed.
19.单价;每个的价格
If things cost a particular amount of moneya throw, they cost that amount each.
throw
e.g. Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 athrow.
个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。
20.向…投怀送抱;向…献媚
If someonethrows themselvesat you, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.
e.g. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
21. tothrow the baby out with the bath water -> see baby
tothrow the book at someone -> see book
tothrow someone in at the deep end -> see end
tothrow down the gauntlet -> see gauntlet
tothrow up your hands -> see hand
tothrow light on something -> see light
tothrow in your lot with someone -> see lot
tothrow money at something -> see money
tothrow good money after bad -> see money
tothrow a spanner in the works -> see spanner
a stone'sthrow -> see stone
tothrow in the towel -> see towel
tothrow your weight about -> see weight
tothrow a wrench -> see wrench
相关词组：throw aroundthrow asidethrow awaythrow backthrow downthrow inthrow offthrow outthrow togetherthrow up
四、例句
Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.
把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。
The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。
It's your turn to throw the dice.
轮到你掷骰子了。
He threw the stone in the air.
他把石头抛向空中。
My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
我侄子住得离我家很近。
What are the requirements for the throw itself?
对投掷本身的要求有哪些?
五、常用短语
Don't throw waste paper about in the park.
不要在公园里乱扔废纸。
throw one's weight aboutI'm tired of him throwing his weight about , who does he think he is anyway?
我讨厌他盛气凌人,他又有什么了不起呢?
The boy jumped up and threw aside his cap.
那男孩跳了起来,把帽子扔到一边。
He threw aside all good proposals.
他拒绝了所有好的建议。
He threw a fierce look at me, so I wondered what I had done wrong.
他向我投来严厉的目光,我纳闷我到底干了什么错事。
Make sure that you behave very correctly towards the officer, or he's likely to throw the book at you for disobedience.
跟军官打交道你务必要循规蹈矩,否则他很可能指责你不服从命令。
No politician will win the votes of serious-minded people if all he does is throwing mud at his opponent.
如果一位政治家只会毁谤其政敌,那他就不会得到认真持重的人们的选票。
John is very attractive and I understand why you've fallen in love for him, but there's no need to throw yourself at him.
约翰是很有吸引力的,因此我明白你为什么爱上他,不过你没有必要拼命讨好他。
A spectator threw the ball back to the players.
一个观众把球掷回给球员。
throw sth ⇔ backThe cold he caught threw back his recovery from rheumatism.
感冒拖延了他风湿病痊愈的时间。
throw sb back on sthThe shortage of gas has thrown us back on the use of bicycles.
由于汽油短缺,我们只好再用自行车作交通工具。
Her friends had deserted her, and she was thrown back on her own resources.
她的朋友们都抛弃了她,因此她只得依靠自己了。
Maybe she'll be thrown by like a scrap of paper.
她或许会像一张纸片一样被抛弃。
Spears are thrown by hand.
矛是用手掷的。
If you buy a television set, the store will throw in a microphone.
如果你买一台电视机,商店会赠送一只麦克风。
If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.
如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
throw sth ⇔ inThe diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.
那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
throw in that-clauseShe threw in that she must resign.
她插嘴说她必须辞职。
At 10 somebody threw a bomb in a street there.
十点钟有人在那里一条街上扔了一颗炸弹。
After reading the letter, he threw it in the waste-paper basket.
他看了信之后,把它扔进了废纸篓。
throw in the towelAfter taking a beating for five rounds, the boxer threw in the towel.
在五个回合中挨打之后,这位拳击手认输了。
The girl threw a stone into the well.
女孩往井里投下一块石头。
Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.
尽管困难重重,他还是全心投入了调查研究。
The enemy threw 200,000 men into his Yanan assault.
敌人投入二十万人进攻延安。
Far from retreating, he threw all his time and energy into secret revolutionary work.
他不仅丝毫没有后退,而且把全部时间和精力都投入了秘密革命工作。
This threw the reactionary police into utter panic.
这使反动警察极为惊恐。
The first waterfall they passed threw her into ecstasy.
他们经过的第一道瀑布使她高兴极了。
Anyone who refused to bow before Gessler was thrown into prison.
凡是拒绝在盖斯勒面前鞠躬的人都被投进监狱。
The meeting was thrown into disorder.
会议顿时陷入混乱之中。
Their regiment was thrown into action at once.
他们团立即投入战斗。
The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.
这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。
The trees throw a shadow on the grass.
树木在草地上投下了阴影。
throw cold water on sb/sthDon't throw cold water on them.
不要向他们泼冷水。
Most people thought little of his suggestion and threw cold water on him.
大多数人看不起他的建议,给他泼凉水。
He wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.
他们对他的想法浇冷水时,他并不泄气。
throw doubt on sthIn doing so,he had thrown doubt on some people's religious beliefs.
他这样做,使人们对某些人的宗教信仰产生了怀疑。
throw light on sthThis information throws light on the mystery of the President's death.
这消息给弄清总统神秘之死提供了线索。
But there was nothing to throw light on the connection between the two men.
但没有什么东西使人了解这两人之间的关系。
It threw light on the mentality of his former friend.
它使他对他故友的思想有了一些了解。
These findings are very valuable for they throw much light on the history of textile art.
这些发现很有价值,因为它们对纺织工业发展史提供了资料。
Your investigation has thrown light on this question.
你们的调查使得这个问题清楚了。
The scientist's experiments have thrown great light on the amazing ways honeybees communicate in their dark hives.
这位科学家的实验很清楚地表明了在黑暗的蜂房里,蜜蜂是怎样以很巧妙的方式传递信息的。
Illustrations throw light on the text.
图解是帮助说明正文的。
throw on sthHe threw on his gown.
他穿上他的礼服。
They felt inclined to throw the whole thing over.
他们倾向于放弃整个打算。
He thought it wasn't right to throw people over.
他认为背弃别人是不对的。
Why did you throw the boy to the ground?
你为什么要把那小孩摔倒在地呢?
He seized the man and threw him to the ground.
他抓住那人,把他摔倒在地。
That conference has thrown them together again.
那次会议使他们又相聚在一起。
Chance threw us together at a party.
一个偶然的机会使我们在一个聚会上相遇。
I'm glad you liked the meal—it was just something I threw together at the last minute.
你喜欢这顿饭我很高兴——这顿饭是我在最后时刻匆匆拼凑而成的。
She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.
她用吃剩的食物拼凑成一顿晚饭。
That last textbook of his seems to have been thrown together.
他写的最后一部教科书似乎是仓促间编成的。
They were thrown together by a common interest.
共同的兴趣使他们走到了一起。
Come to the bottom of the ladder and throw up the other brush, will you?
到梯子底下把另一把刷子扔上来好吗?
The passing car threw up a cloud of white soot.
开过去的汽车掀起一阵白色的烟尘。
The machine threw up great heaps of earth.
那机器铲起一大堆一大堆的土。
The baby loved being thrown up into the air and safely caught again.
这个婴儿喜欢被抛起来再被稳稳地接住。
throw up one's handsHis mother threw up her hands in despair when the boy failed yet another examination.
那孩子再次考试仍不及格,他母亲完全失望了。
That's the last time I'm trying; I throw up my hands!
那是我最后一次尝试; 我彻底认输了!
She entered the room, then threw up her hands in horror at the terrible sight that met her eyes.
她走进房间,看见那可怕的情景,吓得毛骨悚然。
throw upHe got terribly drunk and was throwing up for most of the night.
他喝得烂醉,呕吐了大半夜。
throw sth ⇔ upMike got sick and threw up everything he had eaten.
迈克恶心,把吃的东西全部吐了出来。
He took the medicine but threw it up almost immediately afterwards.
他把药吃了下去,但几乎立刻又吐出来了。
throw sth ⇔ upJohn threw up his job to go to Africa as a missionary.
为了去非洲当传教士,约翰辞去了他的工作。
She threw up a promising career as a model to get married.
为了结婚,她放弃了很有前途的模特职业。
A career such as that is not one that should be thrown up without serious thought.
这种职业不是那种可以不经慎重考虑就放弃掉的职业。
throw up v-ingRod has decided to throw up playing squash because he's getting too old for it.
罗德决定不再玩壁球,因为玩这个他年纪太大了。
throw sth ⇔ upLet's use this wood to throw up a shelter for the night.
咱们用这木头赶快搭个棚过夜吧。
The builders threw up some temporary huts for the victims of the earthquake.
建筑工人们为地震灾民建成了一些临时住的棚屋。
throw sb/sth ⇔ upThe conference has thrown up a number of interesting problems.
会议提出了不少令人感兴趣的问题。
Our country has thrown up a number of great writers.
我们国家出了许多大作家。
He threw up several ideas on the construction of the dam.
他为水坝的建造出了一些主意。
throw sth ⇔ upYou shouldn't throw up a chance like that!
像那样的机会你真不该错过!
Don't throw up your education by leaving now.
别现在就离开,荒废了你的学业。
六、经典引文
Downe himselfe he layd Upon the grassy ground to sleepe a throw.
出自：SpenserThere they were, a stone's throw away from her.
出自：R. FrameThe empty boat thrawed i' the wind.
出自：D. G. Rossetti七、词源解说
throw的相关近义词
cast、fling、hurl、pitch、toss、attempt、cast、chance、lob、try
throw的相关临近词
throwback、throughput、throws、thrown、throwin、thrower、throw in、throwout、throw up、throw by、Throwley、throw to