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around的读法

2022-12-05 来源:好走旅游网

around的读音是:英[ə'raʊnd]。around的例句是用作介词(prep.)He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。around的词语用法是adv.(副词)around的基本意思是“在周围,在附近”“到处,四周”,指地理位置。

一、详尽释义点此查看around的详细内容

prep.(介词)
  1. 围绕,环绕
  2. 绕过,绕着
  3. 在那边,到那边,从那边
  4. 到处
  5. 在...四处,在...附近
  6. 大约,将近
  7. 同…一致
  8. 适合,符合
  9. 向各处
  10. 在…周围
  11. 在…身边
adv.(副词)
  1. 到处,四处
  2. 周围,四周,环绕
  3. 在附近,附近
  4. 大约
  5. 向相反方向
  6. 循环地
  7. 以圆周计算
  8. 向各处
  9. 闲散地,无目的地
  10. (健康或意识)恢复过来

二、双解释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 在周围,在附近 in the surrounding area; near
  2. 到处,四周 here and there; in many direction
  3. 大约 approximately
  4. 〈主美〉以圆周计算 measured in a circle
  5. 旋转地,迂回地 moving in a circle
  6. 朝着相反方向,向着对立面 facing the opposite direction
  7. 恢复过来 recovering
  8. (在某一领域或行业中)活跃的;突出的;知名的 active, prominent and famous in a particular field or profession
  9. 现存的;活着的 being in existence
  10. 流通着的;可利用的 in circulation; available
  11. 见过世面的;阅历广的;经验丰富的 seasoned; veteran
prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)围绕,绕在; 在…各处,在…范围之内; 在…附近,在…周围 on all sides of; surrounding; in some place near; in the area of
  2. (表示方向)绕过,越过; 朝…的四周,往…的四周 so as to avoid or get past; to many places within
  3. (表示状态)包着,裹着; 在…身边,接近(某人) form a circle of (sth); near to sb
  4. (表示依据)以…为中心,根据 having a center or base in

三、词典解释

Around is an adverb and a preposition. In British English, the word 'round' is often used instead.Around is often used with verbs of movement, such as 'walk' and 'drive', and also in phrasal verbs such as 'get around' and 'hand around'.
around用作副词和介词。在英国英语中,常用round来替代。around常与表示动作的动词连用,如walk和drive,也常用在get around, hand around等短语动词中。

1.环绕;围绕;包围
To be positionedaround a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To movearound a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point.

e.g. She looked at the papersaround her...
她看了看四周的文件。
e.g. Today she wore her hair downaround her shoulders.
今天她的头发披在肩上。

2.绕过;越过
If you movearound a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you lookaround a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side.

e.g. The photographer stopped clicking and hurriedaround the corner...
摄影师停止按动快门,匆匆绕过拐角。
e.g. I peeredaround the edge of the shed — there was no sign of anyone else.
我仔细察看了棚子周边,没有其他人。

3.朝着相反方向;向着对立面
If you turnaround, you turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction.

e.g. I turnedaround and wrote the title on the blackboard...
我转过身,在黑板上写下了题目。
e.g. He straightened up slowly and spunaround on the stool to face us.
他慢慢直起身子,坐在凳子上转过身来面对着我们。

4.在…四处;朝…四周
If you movearound a place, you travel through it, going to most of its parts. If you lookaround a place, you look at every part of it.

e.g. I've been walkingaround Moscow and the town is terribly quiet...
我在莫斯科到处游逛,城里非常安静。
e.g. He glanced discreetlyaround the room at the other people.
他谨慎地瞥了一眼房间里的其他人。

5.在…地方;至…的各处
If someone movesaround a place, they move through various parts of that place without having any particular destination.

around什么意思

e.g. These days much of my time is spent weaving my wayaround drinks parties...
这些天,我多半都是在酒会上晃悠过去的。
e.g. They milledaround the ballroom with video cameras.
他们扛着摄像机在舞厅里转来转去。

6.至(某人的家拜访)
If you goaround to someone's house, you visit them.

e.g. She helped me unpack my things and then we wentaround to see the other girls.
她帮我打开行李,然后我们去看望其他女孩们。

7.闲着;无所事事
You usearound in expressions such assit around andhang around when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and not doing anything very important.

e.g. I'm just going to be hangingaround twiddling my thumbs...
我只会闲呆着,什么事也不做。
e.g. After breakfast the next morning they sataround for an hour discussing political affairs.
第二天早饭后,他们闲坐着聊了一个小时政治话题。

8.到别处
If you move thingsaround, you move them so that they are in different places.

e.g. Furniture in the classroom should not be changedaround without warning the blind child...
教室中的桌椅如需要挪动,应事先告诉这个盲童。
e.g. She moved thingsaround so the table was beneath the windows.
她挪动家具使桌子靠在窗边。

9.旋转;围绕
If a wheel or object turnsaround, it turns.

e.g. The boat started to spinaround in the water.
船开始在水中打旋。

10.在各处;遍及
You usearound to say that something happens in different parts of a place or area.

around什么意思

e.g. Police in South Africa say ten people have died in scattered violencearound the country...
南非警方称,在全国各地零星发生的暴力事件中,有10人死亡。
e.g. Elephants were often to be found in swamp in eastern Kenyaaround the Tana River.
在肯尼亚东部的塔纳河一带经常发现陷入沼泽的大象。

11.在某处
If someone or something isaround, they exist or are present in a place.

around的近义词

e.g. The blackbird had a quick, wary look in case the cat was anywherearound...
这只乌鸫迅速警惕地张望了一眼,以防那只猫就在附近。
e.g. Just having lots of peoplearound that you can talk to is important...
有许多能交谈的人在身边很重要。

12.在…周围;在…身边
The peoplearound you are the people who you come into contact with, especially your friends and relatives, and the people you work with.

e.g. We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of thosearound us...
我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。
e.g. Thosearound her would forgive her for weeping.
她身边的人会原谅她掉眼泪的。

13.以…为中心;以…为基础
If something such as a film, a discussion, or a plan is basedaround something, that thing is its main theme.

e.g. ...the gentle comedy basedaround the Larkin family...
根据拉金一家的故事改编的轻喜剧
e.g. The discussion centeredaround four subjects.
讨论围绕4个主题展开。

14.又;循环地;周而复始地
You usearound in expressions such asthis time around orto come around when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly.

e.g. Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this timearound...
这次本特森参议员又拒绝参与。
e.g. When July Fourth comesaround, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party.
每逢7月4号美国独立日,哥伦比亚城的居民们都会举行热闹的聚会。

15.绕…一圈
When you are giving measurements, you can usearound to talk about the distance along the edge of something round.

e.g. She was 40 inchesaround the hips.
她臀围40英寸。

16.大约
Around means approximately.

e.g. My salary wasaround £9,000 plus a car and expenses...
我的薪水大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。
e.g. Rolls Royce producesaround 1,000 extremely desirable cars a year.
劳斯莱斯公司每年生产约1,000辆非常吸引人的汽车。

Around andround are used in various ways as prepositions and adverbs, often as part of phrasal verbs. In most cases, you can use either word without any difference of meaning. In American English,around is much more common thanround orabout. When you are talking about casual or random movement in no particular direction, you can useabout as well asaround andround.It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a coupleof hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can usearound orabout, but notround, as adverbs.There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.Round has a lot of other meanings, as a noun, verb, and adjective. You cannot usearound in these cases.
around和round都可用作介词和副词,用法很多,常用于短语动词中。很多情况下,两者可以通用,意义相同。美国英语中,around比round和about常见得多。指无具体方向的随意移动时,除around和round外,也可用about:It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane(坐小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫),I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond(我开车在里士满转悠了几小时),Police constables walk about with guns on their hips(警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻)。表示某物就在手头或能够获得,可用around或about作副词, 不可用round:There is a lot of talent around at the moment(目前有大量现成人才),There are not that many jobs about(眼下没有那么多工作机会)。round作名词、动词和形容词时有许多其他意思,参见round词条;在这些情况下不可用around。

17.大约
Around about means approximately.

e.g. There is a Green party but it only scoredaround about 10 percent in the vote...
虽然有一个绿党,但在选举中该党只得到了大约10%的选票。
e.g. He's charging youaround about a hundred pounds an hour for his services.
他提供一小时服务,要价大约100英镑。

18.各方面
You sayall around to indicate that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group.

e.g. He compared the achievements of the British and the French during 1916 and concluded that the latter were better allaround.
他比较了1916年英国人和法国人的成就,结论是法国人在各方面都做得更好。

19.见过世面;经验丰富;老于世故
If someonehas been around, they have had a lot of experience of different people and situations.

e.g. He knows what to do. He's beenaround...
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
e.g. He's beenaround a long time and has acquired a number of skills.
长久以来他见过很多世面,学了很多技术。

20. the other wayaround -> see way
-> see to get your tongue around something
-> see tongue

四、例句

He runs around the playground.

他在运动场上到处跑。

I saw him around the place this morning.

今天早上我看见他就在那儿附近。

The earth moves around the sun.

地球围绕太阳运动。

There're around 1000 employees in this company.

这个公司大约有1000名员工。

I can't arrange everything around your timetable.

我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。

We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.

我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。

You have 15 minutes to look around.

你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。

There was more money around in those days.

那年头比现在富裕。

There were several young people sitting around looking bored.

有几个年青人闲坐着,一副无聊的样子。

He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.

他听到身后有响声,便转过身来。

He is the most intelligent artist around today.

他是如今在世的最有才华的艺术家。

There are many new cars around.

有大量新车上市。

五、常见句型

用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. I can see some people around.
    我看见附近有一些人。
  2. I traveled around for a few years.
    我到处旅行了好几年。
  3. A dense fog lay around.
    周围是一片茫茫大雾。
  4. The press was gathering in front, looking around.
    新闻界人士已经聚集在前面,引颈四顾。
  5. I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.
    五点左右我就回来。
  6. It costs around 10 dollars.
    大约要花十美元。
  7. I'll come back around lunch time.
    我午饭前后回来。
  8. The wheels turned around.
    车轮不停地滚动。
  9. He spun around like a top.
    他像个陀螺似的不停地转动。
  10. The driveway to the house goes around past the stables.
    那条车道绕过马厩通到房子前面。
  11. He turned around when he heard a noise behind him.
    他听到背后有响声就转过身来。
  12. Sit still and don't turn around.
    坐着别动,不要转过身来。
  13. After our persuasion, he finally came around .
    经过我们劝说后,他终于同意了。
用作表语
  1. See you soon,I expect—I'll be around.
    我希望不久就能见到你——我就在附近。
  2. Is that famous singer still around?
    那位著名的歌唱家还活跃在歌坛上吗?
  3. He's been around as a singer since the 1980's.
    从80年代起,他就一直是个很活跃的歌手。
  4. That type of phone has been around for some years now.
    那种电话机已经问世多年了。
  5. The play has been around for years.
    该剧已上演多年了。
  6. She's been around.
    她见多识广。
  7. If that was so, he had really been around.
    如果确实是那样,那他倒可真算是饱经沧桑的了。
用作后置定语
  1. I hear laughter all around.
    我听到四周的笑声。
  2. There are farms and cottages scattered all over the moors for miles around.
    一些农场和农舍散落在方圆几英里的荒原上。
  3. Do you know your way around?
    你精熟业务吗?
  4. An old tree five feet around was cut down to make room for the new library.
    为了腾出位置建新图书馆,一棵五英尺合抱的老树被砍掉了。
  5. He is the most intelligent of the artists around today.
    他是当今最有才华的艺术家。
  6. There will be new potatoes around in the shops soon.
    店里很快就会有新上市的土豆。
  7. There was a lot of money around in those days.
    那时有大量的钱币在流通之中。
用作宾语补足语
  1. The smelling salts brought her around.
    嗅盐的气味使她苏醒过来。
  2. He has fainted, try to bring him around.
    他昏过去了,想办法救醒他。
用作介词(prep.)
  1. A crowd collected around the singer.
    一群人聚拢在那位歌星周围。
  2. Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.
    任何得重感冒的人都可能把疾病传染给周围的人。
  3. We sat around the table.
    我们围桌而坐。
  4. After planting these seeds, saturate the earth around them.
    播下这些种子以后,把周围的土浇透水。
  5. A crowd swarms around the entrance.
    人群聚集在入口处。
  6. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
    哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。
  7. He had a towel wrapped around his waist.
    他腰间缠着一条毛巾。
  8. They walked around the town.
    他们在城里到处走动。
  9. He lives somewhere around London.
    他住在伦敦附近。
  10. They put flowers around the statue.
    他们在雕像的四周放满了花。
  11. I prowled around the lake admiring the beautiful scenery.
    我在湖边徘徊,欣赏美丽的景色。
  12. Let's go around the town, not through it.
    我们从城外绕过去,不要穿城而过。
  13. Unable to meet the secretary, he went around her and spoke with White House aids.
    由于无法见到部长,他就越过她,直接与白宫助理谈了。
  14. I look around the room and out the windows.
    我朝房间四周看看,然后又朝窗外看看。
  15. I bound the cloth around my head to stop the bleeding.
    我将布裹在头上以防止流血。
  16. She had a blue scarf around her head.
    她头上包了一块蓝头巾。
  17. She tied a cord around her box.
    她用绳子把箱子捆好。
  18. I've bought a seal to put around the edge of the bath.
    我买了一种密封胶涂在浴缸边缘上。
  19. Only those guards around the officer understood his motives.
    只有那军官身边的卫士才明白他的意图。
  20. Their society was built around a belief in God.
    他们的社会建立在信仰上帝的基础上。
  21. His bravery was built around a belief in the justice of his cause.
    他的勇气是建立在他坚信自己的事业是正义的这一点之上的。

六、经典引文

  • The players closed around, flushed and muddy.

    出自:Joyce
  • A blue pigeon it is, that circles the blue sky,..around and round and round.

    出自:W. Stevens

七、词义辨析

adv.(副词)
around, about, approximately, roughly
  • 参见about条。
  • around, round
  • 这两个词用作介词时含义相同,常可互换。过去一般认为around多表示动态,round多表示静态,其实并不一定。这两个词的区别是:
  • 1.around多用于美式英语,round多用于英式英语。
  • 2.around通常只用作介词或副词,而round除此之外还可用作名词和形容词。
  • prep.(介词)
    around, about, round
  • 这三个词均可表示“在…周围”。about强调“在…附近”“接近”“靠…的周围”等意思,但不一定表示“把…团团围住”; around 和round则强调“围绕”“环绕”等意思,前者多用于美式英语中,而后者多用于英式英语中。
  • about,around,round
  • 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
  • about既可表静态,也可表动态。
  • around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
  • round主要用于英国,多半指动态。
  • almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly
  • 这些副词均有“大约,差不多”之意。
  • almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
  • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
  • about常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
  • approximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
  • around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
  • roughly指按粗略估计,常代替about。
  • around的相关近义词

    aboutapproximatelynearnearbyinthroughoutclose tonighperipherallybackwardsall overproximatelyrecurrentlyrepeatedlyhereaboutcircacircuitouslyindirectlyjust aboutoveror sothroughbesideneighboringoncloseall aroundclose byin the region ofin reverseherepresentfrom place to placenear toall over the placeroundaboutnext toadjacent tonear herereversecircumferencebyallsojustortonextroughlyadjacentroundadjoinedwithmore or lesssomealmostcontiguousnearly

    around的相关临近词

    arousearomaticaroundamidaround flowaround rockaround beamaround herearoundclockaround weiraround aboutaround shiftaround table

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