presume翻译

1. 相信
2. 擅自
3. 设想
4. 放肆
5. 意味着
6. 冒昧
7. 认为
8. 想像
9. 猜想
10. 擅自行为
11. 胆敢
12. 擅敢
13. 不正当地利用
14. 倚靠
15. 恃
16. 擅自做
17. 冒昧做
18. 假设
19. 推测
20. 推定
21. 设定
22. 越权行事
23. 以为
24. 错用
25. 自作主张
26. 假定
27. 姑且认定
28. 妄行
29. 敢于
30. 占便宜
31. 利用
32. 视为当然
33. 认为是理所当然

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

   "I assume his train was late"
   

2. take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;

   "How dare you call my lawyer?"
   

3. constitute reasonable evidence for;

   "A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"
   

4. take liberties or act with too much confidence

1.（不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
If youpresume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.

e.g. Ipresume you're here on business...
我想你是来这里出差的。
e.g. Dido's told you the whole sad story, Ipresume?...
我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？

2.冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
If you say that someonepresumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.

e.g. They're resentful that outsiderspresume to meddle in their affairs...
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
e.g. I wouldn'tpresume to question your judgment.
我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

3.假设；假定
If an idea, theory, or planpresumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.

e.g. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
e.g. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

1. A servant ought not to presume.
   仆人不可擅自行事。
2. You always presume too much.
   你总是想得太多。

1. You had better presume no such thing.
   你最好不要这样设想。
2. An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.
   答案本身就意味着问题的存在。

1. We presume to get in all the crops by the end of this month.
   我们拟定在月底收完庄稼。
2. May I presume to advise you?
   我可以向你进一言吗?
3. I won't presume to trouble you.
   我不敢麻烦你。
4. Don't presume to order people about.
   不要瞎指挥。
5. I know my place and I wouldn't presume to tell an expert how to do his job.
   我知道我的地位,我不会冒昧的去指挥一个行家的工作。

1. We must presume they are innocent.
   我们必须假定他们是无罪的。
2. I presume that someone is presuming a joke.
   我猜是有人在开玩笑。
3. Haas didn't say when he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.
   哈斯没有说他何时回来,但我想他会回来吃晚饭。

1. They presumed him innocent.
   他们都认为他是清白的。
2. Almost everybody presumed the story true.
   绝大多数人以为那个传闻是可靠的。
1
3. If a person is missing for seven years, he is presumed dead.
   假如一个人失踪七年,即看作已经死亡。

• He looked surprised..as if a servant had presumed too great a familiarity.

  出自：P. P. Read

presume, assume, suppose

这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是：

assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。

assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。