presume的过去分词是：presumed。presume的意思是vt.假定；推测；姑且认定；认为是理所当然；vi.越权行事；利用。presume【近义词】assume假定。
一、详尽释义点此查看presume的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.（不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
If youpresume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
e.g. Ipresume you're here on business...
我想你是来这里出差的。
e.g. Dido's told you the whole sad story, Ipresume?...
我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
2.冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
If you say that someonepresumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
e.g. They're resentful that outsiderspresume to meddle in their affairs...
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
e.g. I wouldn'tpresume to question your judgment.
我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
3.假设；假定
If an idea, theory, or planpresumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
e.g. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
“知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
e.g. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
四、例句
The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.
我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
That's the new assistant, I presume.
我想那就是新来的助理
I presume that this is your final answer.
我认为这就是你最后的答复。
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
He used to presume upon his position.
他一向滥用职权。
五、常见句型
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
presume的相关近义词
assume、guess、imagine、suppose、deduce、fancy、infer、surmise、think、imply、postulate、take for granted、dare、believe、posit、venture、conceive、hold、conclude、presuppose、make bold
presume的相关临近词
presumption、Preston、presumer、presumed、presumedly、presume on、presume up、presume upon、presumed value、presumed facts、Presumed fault、presumed agency