abstain的过去式 abstain的过去式是什么
abstain的过去式是：abstained。
abstain的过去式是：abstained。abstain的例句是用作动词(v.)He swore to abstain from smoking.他发誓要戒烟。abstain的读音是英[əb'steɪn]；美[əb'steɪn]。
一、详尽释义点此查看abstain的详细内容
- 弃权
- 断
- 慎（行）
- 戒掉
- 避开
- 避免
- 戒除
- 不投票
- 不参与
- 有意回避
- 自制
- 戒绝
二、双解释义
- vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
- vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote
三、网络解释
1. 抑制,戒绝：absorb 吸收 |abstain 抑制,戒绝 | abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
2.
2. 戒,避开：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 |abstain 戒,避开 | abstract 抽象的,难解的
3. abstain的近义词
3. 禁绝：abstain from 戒 |abstain 禁绝 |abstainer 节制者
四、例句
He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。
A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。
Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。
五、词汇搭配
- cautiously abstain小心地避开
- prudently abstain谨慎地避开
六、经典引文
Whether he abstain men from marying.
出自：Milton
七、词语用法
- abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
- abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
- abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
abstain的相关近义词
abandon、desert、forbear、prohibit、refrain
abstain的相关反义词
abstain的相关临近词
abstemious、absorption、abstaing、abstainer、abstain from、abstain from wine、abstain from an act、Abstain from voting、abstain from alcohol、Abstain from comment、abstain from drinking、abstaining motivation