abstain的名词是：abstainer。abstain的意思是v.戒绝；弃权；节制。abstain【近义词】abandon。
一、详尽释义点此查看abstain的详细内容
v.(动词)- 弃权
- 断
- 慎（行）
- 戒掉
- 避开
- 避免
- 戒除
- 不投票
- 不参与
- 有意回避
- 自制
- 戒绝
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
- vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote
三、英英释义
Verb:- refrain from voting
- choose not to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"
四、例句
He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。
A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。
Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- In the referendum many people abstained.
在这次公民投票中许多人弃权。 - His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。 - I've abstained from smoking for two years.
我已经戒烟两年了。 - If you abstain from eating candy and rich food, you will not be so fat.
如果你不吃糖果和油腻食物,你就不会这样胖。 - Some delegates abstained from voting.
一些代表放弃投票。 - In other words, the country would abstain from a resolution favouring a cease-fire in place.
换言之,对于一项赞同就地停火的协议,那个国家将投弃权票。 - They collectively abstained (from voting) in the elections for local councilors.
他们在地方议会议员选举中集体弃权。
六、经典引文
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
- abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
- abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
abstain的相关近义词
abandon、desert、forbear、prohibit、refrain
abstain的相关反义词
indulge
abstain的相关临近词
abstemious、absorption、abstaing、abstainer、abstain from、abstain from wine、abstain from an act、Abstain from voting、abstain from alcohol、Abstain from comment、abstain from drinking、abstaining motivation
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