abstain的现在分词是：abstaining。abstain的详尽释义是v.(动词)弃权断慎（行）戒掉避开避免戒除不投票不参与有意回避自制戒绝。abstain的词语用法是v.(动词)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
一、详尽释义点此查看abstain的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.戒绝；抑制
If youabstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
e.g. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
禁绝性事或使用安全套。
e.g. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, orabstain?
你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
2.（投票时）弃权
If youabstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
e.g. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
三、网络解释
1. 抑制,戒绝：absorb 吸收 |abstain 抑制,戒绝 | abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
2.
2. 戒,避开：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 |abstain 戒,避开 | abstract 抽象的,难解的
3. abstain的近义词
3. 禁绝：abstain from 戒 |abstain 禁绝 |abstainer 节制者
四、例句
He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。
A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。
Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
Whether he abstain men from marying.
出自：Milton七、词义辨析
abstain的相关近义词
abandon、desert、forbear、prohibit、refrain
abstain的相关反义词
abstain的相关临近词
abstemious、absorption、abstaing、abstainer、abstain from、abstain from wine、abstain from an act、Abstain from voting、abstain from alcohol、Abstain from comment、abstain from drinking、abstaining motivation