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abstain怎么读

2022-12-05 来源:好走旅游网

abstain的读音是:英[əb'steɪn]。abstain的例句是用作动词(v.)He swore to abstain from smoking.他发誓要戒烟。abstain的意思是v.戒绝;弃权;节制。

一、详尽释义点此查看abstain的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 弃权
  2. 慎(行)
  3. 戒掉
  4. 避开
  5. 避免
  6. 戒除
  7. 不投票
  8. 不参与
  9. 有意回避
  10. 自制
  11. 戒绝

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
  2. vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. refrain from voting
  2. choose not to consume;

    "I abstain from alcohol"

四、例句

He swore to abstain from smoking.

他发誓要戒烟。

A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.

很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。

I abstained from voting.

我弃权不投票。

Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.

六个国家投票赞成改变,五个反对,还有两个弃权。

He abstained from speaking at the meeting.

会上,他默不作声。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
副词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • Whether he abstain men from marying.

    出自:Milton

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性,尤指戒酒。
  2. abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
  3. abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

abstain的相关近义词

abandondesertforbearprohibitrefrain

abstain的相关反义词

indulge

abstain的相关临近词

abstemiousabsorptionabstaingabstainerabstain fromabstain from wineabstain from an actAbstain from votingabstain from alcoholAbstain from commentabstain from drinkingabstaining motivation

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