data的经典引文是什么

1. 资料，材料
2. 数据，数据资料，数字（datum的复数）
3. 论据
4. 事实，知识
5. 已知条件
6. 信息
7. 已知数

1. [U]数据；资料；材料 facts or information, especially when examined and used to make decisions
2. [U](储存在计算机中的)数据资料 information that is stored by a computer;information in a form that can be processed by and stored in a computer system

1.（尤指可用于分析的）资料，材料，数据（美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词，有时用作不可数名词)
You can refer to information asdata, especially when it is in the form of facts or statistics that you can analyse. In American English,data is usually a plural noun. In technical or formal British English,data is sometimes a plural noun, but at other times, it is an uncount noun.

e.g. The study was based ondata from 2,100 women...
这项研究基于从 2,100 名女性那里收集来的资料。
e.g. ...the latest year for whichdata is available...
有可利用资料的最近的年份

2.(可存储并为计算机程序所用的）数据
Data is information that can be stored and used by a computer program.

data

e.g. You can compress huge amounts ofdata on to a CD-ROM.
可以把大量的数据压缩到一张CD-ROM上。

1. Data processing is the series of operations that are carried out on data.
   数据处理是按照数据而进行的一系列运算。
2. The data was collected by various researchers.
   这些数据是由各类不同的研究人员收集的。
3. The data was still being processed at Census Offices.
   资料仍在人口普查局进行处理。
4. Now the data is being transferred from magnetic tape into hard disk.
   现在资料正从磁带传送到硬盘中。
5. The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.
   你们收集的材料说服力不足。
6. This data was stored in the computer.
   这些数据存储于计算机里。
7. This data was collected from 30 countries.
   这资料是从30个国家收集的。
8. The data are all ready for examination.
   资料都已准备好以便检查。
9. Numerical data are obtained by counting and measuring.
   数字材料是通过计算和测量而获得的。
10. These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up.
    这些数据表明多数癌症是由临床随访查出来的。
11. The data was/were collected by various researchers.
    资料被众多的研究院收集起来。
12. Computers process data to create information.
    计算机处理数据以生成信息。
13. Feed the data into the computer and have it analyzed.
    将资料输入电脑并且加以分析。
14. He dose not have adequate data.
    他没有充分的资料。
15. He collected all exact data relating to the incident.
    他收集了有关这一事件的所有确切情况。
16. He had sufficient data for the research.
    他的研究资料很充分。
17. He has amassed the necessary data for scientific and statistical purposes.
    他已经积累了所需要的科研和统计资料。
18. Scientists gather data,then study it for its meaning.
    科学家收集资料，然后研究其含义。
19. The analysis was based on data collected in the field.
    该分析是建立在所搜集的该领域的资料的基础之上。
20. The lawyer cited the data he had collected in court.
    律师在法庭上引用了他所收集的资料。
21. The new format carries 30 times more data than a CD-ROM.
    新格式可以存储相当于一张只读存储器光盘的30倍的数据。
22. They sifted through the data carefully.
    他们仔细筛选数据。
23. We can retrieve this data by using mechanized information services.
    我们可以通过机械化情报服务来检索这些数据。
24. We can't tell you the results of the survey until we have looked at all the data.
    在没看完所有资料之前，我们不能告诉你调查结果。
25. We use a keyboard to input the data.
    我们用键盘把数据输入电脑。
26. That is all the data we have.
    这是我们掌握的全部材料。
27. From the data，you can know the population of this city.
    根据这些数据，你就能知道这座城市的人口是多少。
28. I'm now working on one of the data.
    我正在对这份资料进行整理。

就业和工作

A：What do you do there?
你在那儿做什么？

B：I (file paperwork/ enterdata into the computer/ take orders from customers).
我（负责资料存档/进行数据输入/接收客户订单）。

information，data，message

这些名词都含有“资料、信息”之意。

information和data作“资料”解时，前者仅指所获得、提供或描述的慨况，而不指具体的数据或资料，后者则指具体的资料。

data是datum的复数形式，本义指作为计算和测量基础的资料。

message指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯“信息”。