extra详尽意思

1. 额外的，外加的，附加的，追加的，另外的，补充的
2. 另外收费的
3. 特大的，特佳的，特优的，特级的
4. 特别的，分外的

1. 外加物，附加物，额外的事物
2. 赠品
3. 质量特别好的东西，上等产品，特级品
4. 额外人手
5. 特号
6. 【电影】临时演员，群众演员
7. 【板】额外得分
8. 另外收费的事物，另收费用的项目
9. 附加费用

1. 额外地，另外地，外加
2. 非常地，特别地，格外地，分外

1.额外的;外加的
You useextra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.

extra

e.g. Police warned motorists to allowextra time to get to work...
警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。
e.g. Extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods...
额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。

2.费用另计的；额外收费的
If something isextra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.

e.g. For foreign orders postage isextra...
国外订单邮费另计。
e.g. The price of your meal isextra.
你的餐费另计。

3.额外费用
Extras are additional amounts of money that are added to the price that you have to pay for something.

e.g. She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles...
她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用，账单金额都快翻倍了。
e.g. There are no hidden extras.
没有隐性的额外费用。

4.额外之物;附加物
Extras are things which are not necessary in a situation, activity, or object, but which make it more comfortable, useful, or enjoyable.

e.g. Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant...
可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。
e.g. They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.
他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

5.（电影中的）临时演员，群众演员
Theextras in a film are the people who play unimportant parts, for example as members of a crowd.

6.格外;特别
You can useextra in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.

e.g. I'd have to beextra careful...
我不得不格外小心。
e.g. What makes a magnificent gardenextra special?...
是什么让华丽的花园格外特别？

7. to go theextra mile -> see mile

1. 号外：最近他又当上了<>(Extra)的周末主持人并在百老汇登台献艺,是<>的明星. 这位网球明星已经取代美少年球手罗迪克成为美国网坛的一哥,虽然已经有了固定女友,但还是被<>杂志的编辑看中,实际上,

2. 临时演员：[记者刘爽纽约报导]迪士尼(Walt Disney)公司近日为其新片「魔法师的学徒」(The Sorcerer's Apprentice)其中在曼哈坦华埠开拍的场景,徵亚裔临时演员(extra),报名者必须有合法在美国工作的身分.

1. As to your wish to have an extra secretary , let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.
   你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
2. The factory director decided to put on extra men to get the work done as early as possible.
   厂长决定增加人力以便尽早完成这项工作。
3. Two extra people are coming for dinner.Will the food stretch out?
   又有两个人要来吃饭,饭菜够吃吗?
4. We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .
   我们通常总是多储备一些煤以备急用。
5. The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.
   船上又额外加装了货物。
6. British Airways are putting on an extra flight to Rome every day.
   英国航空公司现在每天增开一班飞往罗马的客机。
7. The extra income has cancelled out all his debts.
   那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
8. By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.
   这个女孩做了一些额外的作业,她就超过了班里其他同学。
9. During harvest time the farmers often return to the fields in the evening for extra labour.
   在收获季节农民们常常在晚上还要到地里加班干活。
10. If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.
    如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
11. They want to print in some extra information.
    他们想要印入一些号外消息。
12. He decided to stay on for an extra month in the university to make up for the time he spent while his family stayed with him.
    他打算留在大学再学习一个月,以补回他家人来玩时花掉的时间。

1. It's an all-inclusive price, there is nothing extra to pay.
   这是总价,没有别的额外费用要付了。

1. The basic price of the car is 66,000 yuan , the radio is extra.
   这部小车本身的价钱为66,000元,附件收音机另收。
2. Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine is extra.
   晚餐40元,不算酒钱。

• extra buses增开的公共汽车
• extra charge另外的收费
• extra quality特优质量
• extra ticket多余的票
• extra trains增开的列车
• extra work加班

additional，extra，supplementary

这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。

additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。

extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。