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decline的读音是什么

2022-12-04 来源:好走旅游网

decline的读音是:英[dɪ'klaɪn]。decline的详尽释义是v.(动词)下降,减少使倾斜,使低垂拒绝,婉辞,谢绝(太阳等)落下【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格衰退,衰落下倾,下垂接近结束沦落,堕落。decline的例句是用作动词(v.)I wish prices would decline.但愿物价下降。

一、详尽释义点此查看decline的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 下降,减少
  2. 使倾斜,使低垂
  3. 拒绝,婉辞,谢绝
  4. (太阳等)落下
  5. 【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格
  6. 衰退,衰落
  7. 下倾,下垂
  8. 接近结束
  9. 沦落,堕落
n.(名词)
  1. 衰退,衰弱
  2. 下降
  3. 减少
  4. 落下
  5. 衰退(落)期,结束期,后期
  6. 倾斜,斜坡
  7. 消耗病(如肺病)

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]下降,减少,衰退 a period or process of declining; movement to a lower or worse position
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) say “No” (to); refuse (sth offered)
  2. vi. (太阳)落下 (of the sun) go down

三、词典解释

1.下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If somethingdeclines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.

e.g. The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...
员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。
e.g. Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...
第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

2.婉拒;谢绝
If youdecline something ordecline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.

e.g. He declined their invitation...
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
e.g. The band declined to comment on the story...
乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

3.下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If there is adecline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.

decline的反义词

e.g. There wasn't such a bigdecline in enrollments after all...
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
e.g. ...Rome'sdecline in the fifth century...
公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

4.逐渐势微;正在衰退
If something isin decline oron the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.

e.g. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on thedecline...
令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。
e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is indecline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

5.走下坡路;开始衰退
If somethinggoes orfalls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.

decline的近义词

e.g. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall intodecline.
图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。

四、例句

I wish prices would decline.

但愿物价下降。

The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.

14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元。

He spent his declining years in the country.

他在乡间度过晚年。

I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.

我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。

The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.

墙壁因地震而倾斜。

This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.

这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。

There is a sharp decline in unemployment.

失业率急剧下跌。

The decline of sales embarrassed the company.

销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
    今年的利润大幅度下降。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
    我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。
  2. The sun is declining.
    太阳在落山。
  3. The ground on each side declines gently.
    地面的两侧略向下倾斜。
  4. Their position in international trade rapidly declined.
    他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。
  5. His health has declined these months.
    在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I declined his invitation.
    我谢绝了他的邀请。
S+~+to- v
  1. The boy declined to answer a question.
    那男孩拒绝回答问题。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He declined going to the party with her.
    他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。

六、经典引文

  • It is only in the..year of Rembrandt's death that we detect some decline in the artist's expressive power.

    出自:J. Rosenberg
  • The Turf, which had fallen into a decline in recent years had revived wonderfully.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • Yet doe I not decline from thy testimonies.

    出自:Bible (AV): Psalms

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的decliner,意为折弯,转弯;最初源自拉丁语的declinare:de (从) + clinare (弯曲)。

decline的相关近义词

dropdroprefusereject

decline的相关反义词

acceptagree

decline的相关临近词

DECOdeclaredecline lawdecline loandecline minedecline lawsdecline ruledecline riskdecline ratedecline carddecline listdecline post

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